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The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.
The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.
The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.
1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors
2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth
3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either
4. A. in B. to C. by D. over
5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings
6. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought
7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light
8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since
9. A. by B. across C. through D. against
10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful
11.A. for B. to C. at D. with
12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk
13.A. what B. that C. which D. who
14.A. of B. about C. out D. for
15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To
阅读理解
The lunar (阴历的) New Year always starts between January the twenty-first and February of the twentieth.
Before New Year's Day, people do a good cleaning to their houses. On the last day of the old year, there is a family dinner. All members of the family except married daughters, try to come for their meal. After the dinner, they stay late to welcome the New Year.
The New Year celebration (庆祝) keep on for a few days. On the morning of the first day, children and unmarried people go to visit their elders. After that, people pay New Year calls to each other and give each other gifts.
During the festival all the main streets are full of people ,and if you can get onto a bus without having to fight your way in, you are really lucky!
(1) As we know, January 1 is ________.
[ ]
A．the lunar New Year Day?
B．not a holiday
C．the Spring Festival
D．New Year's Day
(2) What day is the lunar New Year's Eve?
[ ]
A．Between December 1 of the old year and January 1 of the New Year.
B．Before January 19．
C．Between February the 20th and February the 19th.
D．After February the twentieth.
(3) People give their houses a good cleaning during the last few days of the old year ________.
[ ]
A．to welcome family members
B．to welcome the New Year
C．to say goodbye to the old year
D．to welcome married daughter and their husbands
(4) It's the customs (风俗) ________.
[ ]
A．to stay up to welcome the New Year on the lunar New Year's Eve
B．to stay up late to welcome the New Year on New Year's Day
C．not to go to bed on December the thirtieth
D．not to go to bed on the lunar New Year's Day
(5) In this passage the writer tells us how people celebrate ________.
[ ]
A．the New Year
B．the last day of the old year
C．the lunar New Year
D．New Year's Day
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The lunar (阴历的) New Year always starts between January the twenty-first and February of the twentieth.
Before New Year's Day, people do a good cleaning to their houses. On the last day of the old year, there is a family dinner. All members of the family except married daughters, try to come for their meal. After the dinner, they stay late to welcome the New Year.
The New Year celebration (庆祝) keep on for a few days. On the morning of the first day, children and unmarried people go to visit their elders. After that, people pay New Year calls to each other and give each other gifts.
During the festival all the main streets are full of people ,and if you can get onto a bus without having to fight your way in, you are really lucky!
1．As we know, January 1 is ________.
[ ]
A．the lunar New Year Day?
B．not a holiday
C．the Spring Festival
D．New Year's Day
2．What day is the lunar New Year's Eve?
[ ]
A．Between December 1 of the old year and January 1 of the New Year.
B．Before January 19．
C．Between February the 20th and February the 19th.
D．After February the twentieth.
3．People give their houses a good cleaning during the last few days of the old year ________.
[ ]
A．to welcome family members
B．to welcome the New Year
C．to say goodbye to the old year
D．to welcome married daughter and their husbands
4．It's the customs (风俗) ________.
[ ]
A．to stay up to welcome the New Year on the lunar New Year's Eve
B．to stay up late to welcome the New Year on New Year's Day
C．not to go to bed on December the thirtieth
D．not to go to bed on the lunar New Year's Day
5．In this passage the writer tells us how people celebrate ________.
[ ]
A．the New Year
B．the last day of the old year
C．the lunar New Year
D．New Year's Day
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Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings
with lyrics(歌词）, but music with tones (音调).Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no
specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same
musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand,
people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different
people like different music: some love classical music, and others take
an interest in pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular
around the wo
rld
during the 1950s and 1960s.The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and
roll”.
Pop music has taken the place of （取代）native
music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz”
music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has now begun
to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value (艺术价值), but the works of some pop singers such as the
Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And
there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are
held all over the world.
1.The biggest difference between music and songs is ________.
A.feelings B.lyrics and tones C.languages and countries D.meanings
2.Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?
A.Native music. B.Jazz. C.Pop music. D.Classical music.
3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage?
A.People can get different things from the same piece of music.
B.Pop music began to be popular in the midtwentieth century.
C.The best-known early form of pop music was “rock and roll”.
D.Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.
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