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Can you make a telephone call? Of course you can make it in Chinese. But a call in English is quite different from one in Chinese. If you want to ask somebody to answer the telephone, you can not say. "Please ask Mr. XX to answer (接) the telephone. "Instead (代替), you must say, "May I speak to Mr. XX ?"If you want to ask who is answering the phone, you should say ,"Who is that?" "Is that Mr. XX (speaking)?"Instead of "Who are you ?"If you want to tell the other one who you are, you should say, "This is XX (speaking)instead of(而不是)"I am XX."
( ) 26. An English telephone is ____________ a Chinese one.
A. as good as B. better than C. the same as D. not the same as (与)
( )27. If you want to tell the people who you are, you should say, " _____ "
A. This is XX B. I am XX C. That is XX D. He is XX
( )28. If you want to ask who is answering the phone , you should say, " __ ".
A. Who am I? B. Who is he? C. Who are you? D. Who is that?
( ) 29. If you want to ask someone to answer the call, you can say, " _______ ".
A. May I speak to Mr. XX B. Please tell Mr. XX to answer the call.
C. I want to talk to Mr. XX? D. Are you Mr. XX?
( ) 30. Which is right about the passage?
A. It tells the difference between making a call in Chinese and one in English.
B. We know how we call in English.
C. We don't understand how we call in English. D. It's easy to call in English.
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People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people think begin counting with their first fingers, which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指)to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.
Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的)people in Australia. These people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have word for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.
In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three.”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees,” “more trees,” or “many trees.” Professor Edward Gibson said that mist people believe that everyone knows how to count, “but here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.”
Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量),not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.
小题1:The writer begins with the four questions in order to______.
| A.make a survey | B.interest readers |
| C.tell a story | D.solve math problems |
| A.People from China count much faster than people from the U.S. |
| B.People from China need two hands to count from one to ten. |
| C.People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting |
| D.People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting. |
| A.They have only a few words for numbers |
| B.They have hand movements to stand for numbers |
| C.They can only count to five on their fingers |
| D.They can understand different ideas about numbers |
| A.people all over the world know how to count |
| B.People of the tribe have words for number |
| C.Some groups of people are not smart enough to count |
| D.Counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe |
| A.people from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math |
| B.Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans |
| C.In some aboriginal culture,people don’t even know how to count |
| D.Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers. |
One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to manage time. He gave such an interesting example that his students would never 1 .
He put a wide-mouth jar (罐子) on the table. Then he 2 some rocks and carefully placed them into the jar, one at a time. When 3 rocks would fit inside, he 4 , “Is this jar full?”
Everyone in class shouted, “Yes.” “Really?” The teacher pulled out a bag of small stones. He put 5 small stones in and shook the jar. The small stones went 6 into the spaces between the big rocks. He then asked the group 7 , “Is this jar full?”
“Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!” the teacher replied. He brought out a box of sand and 8 some sand into the jar and it went between the rocks and small stones. Again he asked the 9 question, “Is this jar full?
“No,” the class shouted. Once more the teacher said, “Good.” He poured a cup of water into the jar 10 it was full. The he asked, “What is the point here?” One student 11 his hand and said, “The point is that if you try really hard, you can 12 put more things in.”
“No,” the teacher replied, “that’s not the 13 . What I want to tell you is that if you don’t put the big rocks in first, you will never get others in at all. 14 are the ‘big rocks’ in your life? Time with your friends, your education or your dreams? Remember to put the 15 in first, or you’ll never get others in at all.?”
1. A.remember B.like C.forget D.think
2. A.handed in B.took out C.gave away D.put away
3. A.no more B.not more C.no many D.not many
4. A.answered B.read C.asked D.said
5. A.no B.few C.any D.some
6. A.up B.out C.down D.away
7. A.no more B.again C.a third time D.a fourth time
8. A.sent B.put C.bought D.collected
9. A.same B.different C.difficult D.common
10. A.since B.till C.while D.because
11. A.offered B.placed C.raised D.shook
12. A.always B.already C.never D.hardly
13. A.point B.example C.promise D.story
14. A.When B.What C.Who D.Why
15. A.sand B.small stones C.big rocks D.water
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That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can tell how heavy the glass it. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it.
With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pockets. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.
All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it.
The bottom of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.
There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them.
Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have things for visitors to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” there you can feel everything on show.
If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see.
【小题1】By touching things ___________.
| A.you will have a strange feeling |
| B.you will learn how to reach out your hand |
| C.you can see them well |
| D.you can tell what colors they are |
| A.Skin. |
| B.Fingers. |
| C.Feet. |
| D.Eyes. |
| A.the things are used by people too |
| B.people feel the things too much |
| C.people know how to use the things |
| D.these things are familiar to you |
| A.in every museum |
| B.in most museums |
| C.in some museums |
| D.only in one museum |
| A.touch by feeling |
| B.see or to feel |
| C.read |
| D.see and feel |
“If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”
That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can tell how heavy the glass it. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it.
With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pockets. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.
All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it.
The bottom of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.
There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them.
Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have things for visitors to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” there you can feel everything on show.
If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see.
【小题1】 By touching things ___________.
| A.you will have a strange feeling |
| B.you will learn how to reach out your hand |
| C.you can see them well |
| D.you can tell what colors they are |
| A.Skin. |
| B.Fingers. |
| C.Feet. |
| D.Eyes. |
| A.the things are used by people too |
| B.people feel the things too much |
| C.people know how to use the things |
| D.these things are familiar to you |
| A.in every museum |
| B.in most museums |
| C.in some museums |
| D.only in one museum |
| A.touch by feeling |
| B.see or to feel |
| C.read |
| D.see and feel |