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As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse” have negative(消极的) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive(积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(残酷的)。
The rose is regarded as a symbol (象征) of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
【小题1】“Every dog has its day.” Means “__________”
| A.Everybody in the world is lucky. |
| B.Each person lives his own way of life. |
| C.If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed. |
| D.Everybody has a time in life to be lucky. |
| A.a tired person |
| B.a brave man |
| C.a homeless person |
| D.an unkind woman |
| A.Words show differences in culture. |
| B.Chinese people prefer dogs to cats. |
| C.Western people think cats to be good friends. |
| D.Rose is the national flower of all western countries. |
| A.Negative or Positive |
| B.Different Countries Have Different Culture |
| C.Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English |
| D.What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese |
1根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Mike is 15 years old and Rose is 13 years old. One day they went to see the doctor. Because they had bad colds and coughed terribly. After checking, the doctor gave them two bottles of medicine to take. There are the words on the mark of the bottles:
|
Attention: 1.Shake well before use. 2.Take three times daily after meals. 3.Dose(用量):adults(成人)and children over l5 2 teaspoonfuls children 8-14 1 teaspoonful children 3-7 1/2 teaspoonful 4.Not for children below the age of3. 5.Store in a cold place. 6.Use before December。2011 |
1.Rose should take a day. Mike should take a day.
A. 1 teaspoonful; 2 teaspoonfuls
B. 2 teaspoonfuls; 1 teaspoonful
C. 3 teaspoonfuls; 6 teaspoonfuls
D. 4 teaspoonfuls; 2 teaspoonfuls
2.The medicine should be kept in
A. the sun B. any place C. hot water D. a fridge
3.Rose should before she takes some.
A. shake the medicine well
B. eat nothing
C. not shake the medicine
D. drink something
4.People aged can not take this medicine.
A. 2 B. 25 C. 13 D. 15
5.The medicine left should be after December, 2011.
A. eaten in a month B. throw away
C. kept in a cold place D. kept in a warm place
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Hello, I’m Kate. This is a photo of my aunt’s family. The woman in the photo is my aunt, Jane. She is a teacher and she is very kind(善良). These are my cousins Jim and Jack. They are seven and they are twins(双胞胎). Look! That lovely(可爱的) baby is my aunt’s little daughter, Rose. She is only one. I love them very much.
1.There are ______ people in the photo.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
2.My aunt has _______.
A. two daughters B. two sons and a daughter
C. two daughters and a son D. only one son
3.Rose is my aunt’s _______.
A. son B. sister C. mother D. daughter
4.Jim and Jack are_______.
A. eleven B. brother and sister C. twins D. mother and son
5.Rose is Kate’s _______.
A. sister B. mother C. cousin D. teacher
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Rose is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents.
It’s Sunday morning. Rose gets up early in the morning. After breakfast her parents take her to the zoo. They go to see the pandas and other animals. The pandas live only in China. There are not any pandas in America. So they like the pandas best. Outside the zoo gate there is a picture. It’s a picture of panda with “welcome”. In the zoo, Rose sees not only panda but also many other animals.
The panda is round and fat. It looks like a ball. It always moves slowly like a ball rolling. There are also elephants. The elephant is the biggest animal on land. There are many monkeys on the hill. Some of them are sitting in the trees. Some are picking nuts. And the others are running or climbing up the trees. Rose and her parents have a good time in the zoo.
1.Rose comes from______.
A. China B. Beijing C. America
2.When does Rose go to the zoo?
A. On Sunday B. On Saturday C. Before breakfast
3.What does the panda look like ?
A. It’s like a monkey. B It’s like a ball. C. It’s like a nut.
4.Many monkeys are_____.
A. sitting in the trees B. picking nuts C. both A and B
5.Rose and her parents are_____ on that day.
A. very busy. B. very free. C. very happy
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It began to rain in Hong Kong on the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten o’clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing people’s umbrella away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters were soon full of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors(锚). Some very big ships went out to the sea. It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because there are no rocks in the open sea. Kai Tak Airport closed. No planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all the lights went out.
No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in such bad weather.
In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died.229 people were hurt and had and 66 of these had to go to hospital. 1,500 people lost their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose!
【小题1】What’s the possible result of Typhoon Rose in Hong Kong?
| A.Lots of big ships hit rocks |
| B.More than two hundred people lost their lives and many more lost their homes. |
| C.People didn’t sleep well in such bad weather. |
| D.People turned off all the lights at 9:00 in the evening. |
| A.it caused the terrible losses. |
| B.they didn’t sleep well that night. |
| C.Typhoon Rose wasn’t as pretty as its name. |
| D.they couldn’t find their ships after the typhoon. |
| A.Typhoons all over the world have girls’ names. |
| B.Typhoons with pretty names are usually beautiful. |
| C.Typhoon Rose only hits Hong Kong. |
| D.Typhoon Rose brought a storm to HongKong in 1971. |
| A.they had more anchors | B.it was safer outside |
| C.they were not afraid of rocks | D.it was too expensive for big ships t go inside the shelters. |
| A.the names of typhoons | B.typhoons in Hong Kong |
| C.Typhoon Rose | D.what a typhoon is like |