摘要:VIII. A 1. F 2.F 3. T 4. F 5.T,B 1.B 2.C 3. A 4. D 5. B

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5% of deaths caused by road accidents occur in the first few minutes after a crash. Up to 85% of these deaths could be prevented if first aid was given.

The first person on the scene of an accident will almost certainly be another road user. So as a driver your knowledge of first aid could make a real difference to someone in the event of a road accident.

Make safe: Make sure you stay safe: ①keep off the road. If you need to stop coming cars, signal to them from the pavement(人行道). Wear fluorescent reflective(荧光反射) clothing, flashing lights, etc. Don’t smoke!

*If you are in a car and you come across an accident, first park safely and turn off the engine before you get out to help.

Call for help: Dial 999 (or ②112) for the emergency services. If there is no phone nearby, ask help and send two people ③in opposite directions. Remain calm.

Do not allow smoking or offer food or drink to casualties(伤亡人员) as this could hamper(妨碍) medical treatment.

Calling 999 (112): Do this as soon as you can or get someone else to do it. You will need to tell the emergency services:

·where you are

·what has happened (describe the accident)

·how many people are injured(受伤)

·whether they are breathing(呼吸) or bleeding(流血).

Then you will know what to do while you wait for an ambulance to arrive.

任务(一)翻译:

1. ①keep off the road   

_______________________________

2. ③in opposite directions 
_______________________________

任务(二)选择:

(  ) 3. ②112 is a number for ______.

   A. only patients  B. emergency services  C. the police

(  ) 4. How many things do you need to tell the emergency services?

   A. 1.          B. 2.              C. 3.              D. 4.

任务(三)用英语回答问题:

5. Why aren’t we allowed to offer food or drink to casualties?

_______________________________


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From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth.

The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.

The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If we put that mountain into the sea at that place, there will be still 2 kilometres of water above it!

In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.

The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.

(  )61. This passage is _______.

A. a short story      B. for science reading

C. a piece of news     D. a report

(  )62.The sea covers about _____ of the earth. 

A. 1/3     B.1/4     C. 2/3     D. 3/4

(  )63.______ are not mention in this passage.

A. Fishes  B. Plants  C. Islands  D. Living things

(  )64.Which of the following is NOT true?          

A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.

B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.

C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.

D. The deeper the people go into the sea , the colder they will feel.

( )65. The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.” means that _______.

A. women wanted to live in the sea for a long time.

B. Women could go deeper into the sea than men

C. Women liked living in the deep sea better than men

D. Women could do the same work as men

                 

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