摘要: da ghter 2. fr end 3. teach r 4. s n 5. f ther 6. d sk 7. ch ir 8. mo th 9. g rl 10. h nd

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  The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions(发明)in the world.What is most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things.Those things were not produced(生产)until long after he died.

  A person riding a bicycle uses little energy(能量)to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution(污染)at all when you are riding.Even so, in developed countries, most people don’t travel to work by bicycle.It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work.It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger.It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle.As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars and, in this way, the situation(情形)is made more serious.Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths(开设通道)only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bicycles.

(1)

Bicycles was invented ________.

[  ]

A.

by Leonardo da Vinci

B.

long before Leonardo da Vinci died

C.

soon after Leonardo da Vinci died

D.

long after Leonardo da Vinci died

(2)

If you want to make the bicycle move, you need ________.

[  ]

A.

ride as hard as you can

B.

no energy at all

C.

little energy

D.

quite a lot of energy

(3)

In developed countries, ________.

[  ]

A.

not many people would like to ride bikes to work

B.

most people travel to work by bike

C.

bicycles are expensive

D.

people feel tired to ride to work

(4)

More people go to work by car because ________.

[  ]

A.

their cars become larger

B.

the bike is dangerous

C.

they can’t afford to buy bicycles

D.

riding on the road is dangerous

(5)

Which of the following sentences is not right about how to make riding more popular?

[  ]

A.

Drivers have to pay a lot more money on a car.

B.

Bikes and cars have to move on the same road.

C.

Petrol is too expensive for people to buy.

D.

People have to stop their car every two minutes

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完形填空

  I am going to have a party tomorrow night.I promised(答应)mother that she needn't do   1   for me.My friend Jane is coming, too.She would like to help me,   2   she can't.Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to babysit her sister.So I will do everything by myself.I try to make(使)   3   party a nice one.

  I sent invitations to my friends   4  .Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow.Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping.I am going   5   some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket.I am going to make a shopping list   6   I go.I also have to decorate(装饰)the room.I need to do so many things, so I   7   see the movie “Da Vinci Code” after lunch.A terrible thing!

  The party begins   8   8∶00 pm.So I must have my dinner   9  .Because I am tired after I finish   10   so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest.

(1)

[  ]

A.

something

B.

anything

C.

nothing

D.

everything

(2)

[  ]

A.

so

B.

although

C.

but

D.

because

(3)

[  ]

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

(4)

[  ]

A.

yesterday

B.

tomorrow

C.

tomorrow morning

D.

the day after tomorrow

(5)

[  ]

A.

buy

B.

sell

C.

to buy

D.

buying

(6)

[  ]

A.

after

B.

when

C.

how

D.

before

(7)

[  ]

A.

can

B.

not

C.

can't

D.

never

(8)

[  ]

A.

at

B.

in

C.

on

D.

with

(9)

[  ]

A.

late

B.

early

C.

short

D.

quick

(10)

[  ]

A.

do

B.

to do

C.

did

D.

doing

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Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):

  A university student named Julie Beasley was shot 2 times with high-powered rifle(步枪).The doctors gave her only a 5% chance of surviving.They told her family that if by some miracle Julie lived, she'd never walk again.Just a c  1   of years later, Julie Beasley graduated with honors from university.And to the amazement of everybody on the day of her graduation, Julie stood up and walked across the stage to receive her degree.

  It's true that work and perseverance(坚韧不拔)always pay off.Our problem is we want a quick and easy answer.But life just doesn't work that way.A wise man said,“Patience and perseverance may be bitter, but its final fruit is s  2  .”Larry Bird is considered one of the greatest basketball players in history.He said,”If you k  3   doing your best every day, good things are going to h  4   to you.”We often think of great artists and musicians as being brilliant geniuses who just naturally and easily perform, without effort or practice.But the truth is most of them simple kept working hard every day u  5   they finally produced their masterpieces(杰作).

  Leonardo da Vinci took 10 years to do his f  6   painting, The Last Super.In fact, many days he worked non stop and even forgot to eat.When the great piano player Paderewski, was a very old man, he still practiced piano 6 hours a day or more! Someone said to him,“You must have so much patience than other people.”For almost 50 years, Paul Harvey had been a good listener of radio in America.He said that every program he wrote was edited and rewritten, word-for-word, 50 times! Someone said:“W  7   are simply people who are willing to work more than losers.”

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完形填空

  Leonardo da Vinci was a great artist.He lived in   1   in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.He painted some of   2   pictures in the world.Mona Lisa is a good example of his works.He   3   painting Mona Lisa in 1503.

  Da Vinci loved science and   4  .He used darkness and light in a clever way in the painting.And a person can   5   see that there is a lot of geometry(几何学)in Mona Lisa.The face of Mona Lisa is   6   many circles and round shapes like balls.Even her   7   can be seen as a small part of a large circle.

  The woman in the painting is   8  on a balcony(阳台)and mountains can be seen behind her.Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains,   9   we can see these in his other paintings.

  The woman is sitting with her knees to the side.Her hands are held together   10   her.This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman.

(1)

[  ]

A.

China

B.

Italy

C.

Japan

D.

Canada

(2)

[  ]

A.

less famous

B.

more famous

C.

the least famous

D.

the most famous

(3)

[  ]

A.

forgot

B.

began

C.

allowed

D.

remembered

(4)

[  ]

A.

maths

B.

music

C.

English

D.

chemistry

(5)

[  ]

A.

early

B.

easily

C.

safely

D.

happily

(6)

[  ]

A.

used for

B.

worked out

C.

put away

D.

made of

(7)

[  ]

A.

cry

B.

tears

C.

smile

D.

sadness

(8)

[  ]

A.

lying

B.

walking

C.

sitting

D.

reading

(9)

[  ]

A.

so

B.

but

C.

or

D.

until

(10)

[  ]

A.

under

B.

behind

C.

next to

D.

in front of

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