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Shenzhou X and three astronauts(宇航员) were sent up from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, Gansu province, into a clear blue sky on Tuesday, bringing the nation one step closer to building its own space(太空) station in 2020.
Two men, mission commander(指挥官) Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, and China’s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, are expected to stay in space for 15 days.
They will teach young people about science and do two space dockings, between Shenzhou X and the unmanned Tiangong-1 space module, a technically difficult procedure that brings two spaceship together in high-speed orbit(轨道).
The trip is our country’s fifth manned space mission, 10 years after the country’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2003.
【小题1】How long will they stay in space?
| A.About a week | B.About two weeks | C.About a month | D.About two months |
| A.teach young people about science | B.take some photos |
| C.do two space dockings | D.Both A and C |
| A.太空实验 | B.太空对接 | C.太空垃圾 | D.太空站 |
| A.Nie Haisheng | B.Zhang Xiaoguang | C.Wang Yaping | D.Yang Liwei |
There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world‘s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
【小题1】The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.
| A.east | B.south | C.west | D.north |
| A.hot | B.pleasant | C.cold | D.dry |
| A.April 22 | B.June 25 | C.February 2 | D.March 22 |
| A.they are home for wildlife |
| B.they can prevent flood |
| C.they can offer food to the animals and birds |
| D.all of the above |
| A.China‘s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List |
| B.Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings |
| C.Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands |
| D.Wetlands—Valuable Recourses(资源) of Land on the Earth |
When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever felt that your eyes are playing tricks on (捉弄) you? It seems that the stars are moving all the time.
Actually, there is nothing wrong with your eyes. This twinkling effect is called scintillation (交光). Scintillation happens because of air movements in the earth’s atmosphere (大气). Light is “bent (弯曲的)” when it travels through different parts of the earth’s atmosphere. As the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving all the time, the light from the stars looks as if it is moving too.
The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, the image in the distance is not clear and things move slightly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.
This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家) since they cannot observe the stars clearly. A telescope (望远镜) was sent into space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided (避免). It took a long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have many important observations that have helped people understand space better.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。 (10分)
【小题1】What happens to the light from the stars we see when the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving?
| A.It looks even brighter. |
| B.It looks as if it is bent. |
| C.It looks as if it is moving. |
| D.It looks like drops of rain. |
| A.rainy days | B.shiny days |
| C.cloudy days | D.windy days |
| A.The rock gets broken. |
| B.The rock becomes unclear. |
| C.The water becomes much polluted. |
| D.The water does not move anymore. |
| A.watch | B.listen | C.draw | D.explain |
| A.The stars never stay still. |
| B.It makes the stars too dark to see. |
| C.It makes astronomers feel too hot to work. |
| D.Astronomers cannot observe the stars clearly. |