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鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题1】指出文中的通假字并解释。(2分)
通 解释
【小题2】下列画线词的意义完全相同的一项是( )(2分)
A.屋舍俨然 舍鱼而取熊掌者也
B.故患有所不辟也 且人患志之不立
C.非独贤者有是心也 是进亦忧,退亦忧
D同舍生皆被绮绣 是故所欲有甚于生者
【小题3】根据文段内容填空。(4分)
⑴选段中,作者将 比作鱼,将 比作熊掌,提出了他的主张:当二者不能两全时,应
⑵孟子说:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓“大丈夫”与文段中的“ ”这个词含义相同。
【小题4】翻译下面的文言语句。(4分)
(1) 由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
(2)非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题5】孟子认为“非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。”请举出你所了解的一位“贤者”,并写出他的一句表明其气节的名句。(2分) 查看习题详情和答案>>
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(排列顺序,使之组成一段完整的对话)
A.Hi,Paul.Do you have a drum?
B.The swimming club?
C.Because they are relaxing.
D.Yes,because I can’t swim.
E.Do you want to join the music club?
F.Do you like music?
G.No.I want to join the swimming club.
H.Oh,why do you like sing and dance?
I.No,I don’t have one.I can’t play the drums.
J.Yes,I do.I like singing and dancing,and I can play the piano.
正确顺序:
查看习题详情和答案>>短文填空
Do you know Mark Twain? He was a g 1 American writer,and he was also a f 2 speaker(演讲家).He liked to tell f 3 stories to make people laugh.He also liked to play jokes on(戏弄)his friends.
Once Mark Twain traveled with his friend b 4 train.His friend lost his money, so he asked Mark Twain to buy a train t 5 for him.
“But I don’t have e 6 money to buy two tickets,” said Mark Twain.His friend didn’t know w 7 to do.
“You can hide u 8 my seat when the conductor(检票员)comes to check the tickets,” Mark Twain said to him.
When the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend.He said to the conductor,“My friend is a s 9 man.When he t 10 on a train,he doesn’t like to sit on the seat.He likes to lie on the floor under the seat.”Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed.