摘要:影星之家 13.一次假日旅行 14.两年前

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阅读理解:

  Bill Clinton was born in August in 1946.He took office on January 20th, 1993 and became the 42nd U.S.President(总统).He was the first president who was born after World War II(二战)in America.He was also one of the youngest presidents in the history of the USA.

  Clinton was born in a poor(贫穷的)family.Three months before he was born, his father, William Blats, died(死)in a car accident(事故).Then his mother married(嫁给)Norget Clinton, so the boy’s family name was changed(改变).

  In the summer of 1963, Clinton was asked to visit the city of Washington.During his visit, he met President Kennedy(肯尼迪)in the White House.At that time, he dreamed of becoming president.Thirty years later, his dream came true(实现)!He was also one of the most successful presidents in America!

(1)

Bill Clinton became the 42nd US.President when he was _______.

[  ]

A.

less than fifty

B.

less than forty

C.

fifty-six

D.

more than fifty

(2)

Clinton’s father died _______.

[  ]

A.

after1946

B.

before Clinton was born

C.

before World War II

D.

when Clinton was very young

(3)

Why was the boy’s family name changed?

[  ]

A.

Because he was the president of America.

B.

Because his family was very poor.

C.

Because his mother married Norget Clinton after his father died.

D.

Because his father was dead(死了).

(4)

In 1963,Clinton went to Washington _______.

[  ]

A.

to take part in an exam

B.

for his vacation

C.

for a visit

D.

to have a meeting with Kennedy

(5)

“the White House” might mean _______ in Chinese.

[  ]

A.

白色的房子

B.

白色的家

C.

怀特之家

D.

白宫

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阅读孟子《鱼我所欲也》选段,完成下面题目。(14分)
鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题1】指出文中的通假字并解释。(2分)
               解释                   
【小题2】下列画线词的意义完全相同的一项是(  )(2分)
A.屋俨然  鱼而取熊掌者也
B.故有所不辟也 且人志之不立
C.非独贤者有心也 进亦忧,退亦忧
D同舍皆被绮绣 是故所欲有甚于
【小题3】根据文段内容填空。(4分)
⑴选段中,作者将      比作鱼,将    比作熊掌,提出了他的主张:当二者不能两全时,应      
⑵孟子说:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓“大丈夫”与文段中的“    ”这个词含义相同。
【小题4】翻译下面的文言语句。(4分)
(1) 由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
(2)非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题5】孟子认为“非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。”请举出你所了解的一位“贤者”,并写出他的一句表明其气节的名句。(2分)
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