摘要:in the water/rain/snow/sun (在水中/雨中/雪中/太阳下)

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The population of the Earth is growing faster. It is important that we look after the Earth. We need it!

The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.

 

In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants. However, animals can’t get food from many of the things that we ‘give’ the Earth. Animals and plants can’t eat metal, plastic and glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many years.

    Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton(浮游生物) can die. If there isn’t any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.

    So what can we do? Don’t leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don’t make so much rubbish!

1. The Earth gives us ___________.

    A. food         B. rubbish              C. chemicals        D. pollution

2. When something dies in nature, _________.

    A. water and grass are polluted             B. plastic and wood become food

    C. other animals and plants get food        D. metal and glass stay in the ground

3. We must _______ to look after the Earth.

    A. put metal in the ground              B. use more wood

    C. keep frogs in the water              D. make less rubbish

 

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A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can't breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.
The blue whale is the world's biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.
Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and otters(水獭)love the sea. They swim and play there, They eat smaller fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.
【小题1】The passage mainly tells us about _______.

A.fishesB.plantsC.scienceD.sea animals
【小题2】Which of the sentences below is NOT true?
A.The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.
B.The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.
C.Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.
D.Seals and otters like living near the sea.
【小题3】What food do seals and otters like eating?
A.Only smaller fish.B.Only sea plants.
C.Smaller fish and sea plants.D.Blue whales and dolphins
【小题4】Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because _______.
A.they are big animalsB.they like playing in the sea
C.they have thick furD.they eat enough food every day

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