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Like many people ,I have no clear idea about heroes . A t some point , we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.
Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.
A hero does something worth (值) talking about, A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just person with great fame (声誉).
A hero has power(力量) larger than himself . Some people want to live like a hero. And they have to experience life with new and further meaning .A sure test for would- be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If their answer suggests they serve only own fames, they may be famous persons but not heroes.
A hero has a vision from the mountain top .He has the power to move people . He creates new possibility. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain, Without Martin Luther King .Jr, Americans might take different parks , and shop in different stores of the different colors of their skins.
There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of the change would be rather slow . Thanks to heroes in history ,they make the society develop so rapidly.
1.` According to this passage , a hero is a person who always ____
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A．gives us courage |
B．thinks highly of others |
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C．shares great fames |
D．stands on the mountain top |
2. I f you want to live like a hero , you should ____|
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A．experience a new and meaningful life |
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B．listen to something worth talking about |
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C．serve your own fame and try to be famous |
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D．know where and how you want to live and die |
3. The underlined word” vision” in the passage means____
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A．风景 |
B．想象 |
C．远见 |
D．形象 |
4. Black people in American used to ___ before Martin Luther King Jr.
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A．shop at the white’s store |
B．drive buses with the white |
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C．take walks in the white’s park |
D．eat in restaurants without the white |
5. What can we learn from the passage ?
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A．we don’t need heroes anymore at some point now |
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B．heroes are all the same though different in culture |
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C．people get power from heroes to move to a new place |
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D．our society has developed faster because of heroes in history. |
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Are these new students really that 3 ? “Yes.” says Delaney Kirk, a professor at Drake University. 4 she says it’s not their fault(过错). 5 , the teachers should be blamed(责备). Mrs Kirk first began thinking about students’ manners six years ago. “I had my first class in which students were sleeping or talking to each other. It seemed that learning well had nothing to do with them.” she says. “At first, I got worried about this.” but then I said to myself, “You’re giving 6 , and you need to deal with this kind of situation (情况). These students need to know more about manners. It’s time to help them develop some good 7 . They shouldn’t waste time doing nothing when they are young. Sooner or later, they may regret(后悔) the time they have wasted.”
Mrs Kirk also 8 a list of suggestions(建议) to help teachers better manage (控制) their classes. The following are among her suggestions:
l On the first day of class, tell students how they will benefit(受益) by taking the class and the importance 9 listening carefully in class.
l Do not allow（允许） them to bring telephones or MP3 players to the class at all.
l Tell them how to use telephones or MP3 players 10 .
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Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend of save it, usually with little guidance(指导) from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions-and make mistakes. Failure(失败) often teaches more than success.
【小题1】 Many American young people begin to live on themselves _____ .
| A．at eighteen years old | B．from childhood |
| C．after they get married | D．from an early age |
| A．find a full-time job | B．from childhood |
| C．put away his or her own clothes | D．do lots of chores |
| A．奖品 | B．零花钱 | C．财产 | D．礼物 |
| A．understanding the value of money | B．helping the rich |
| C．reading many books | D．doing extra chores |
| A．the independence of American children | B．the value of money |
| C．the guidance from parents | D．failure and success of American children |
Many desserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Dessert has cliffs(悬崖) that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.
Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out(延伸) a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls.
One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold.
Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.
Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.
A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal for. A gerbil has huge eye, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.
Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.
Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.
【小题1】A desert is very dry because__________.
| A．it is sandy | B．there is so little rain |
| C．the wind is strong | D．there is no water deep under the ground |
| A．围堵 | B．讨好 | C．释放 | D．吸收 |
| A．the sunlight is too strong in the day | B．they need to see and hear well at night |
| C．it is very cold at nigh | D．they store water in them. |
| A．storing water in side their bodies | B．drinking water as much as they can |
| C．staying underground | D．growing lots of plants |
| A．Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard. |
| B．People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground. |
| C．Camels have special fur to store water. |
| D．All the deserts are covered in sand. |
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful _31_other girls,and nobody liked her. So she was always 32__ and didn’t like to talk to others. 33 _ ,one day,her mother gave her a beatiful hair clip. When she wore it,she looked 34__ than before. She decided 35 it to school.
On her way to school, she found that everyone she saw smiled at her. Most of them said “Hello” to her, but this 36___ happened before. She thought that beautiful hair clip brought them all. She was so happy about all of the great things. Although she didn't 37 her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they want to know what happened to her.
38 she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 39 your hair clip? I found it at the door this morning.”
She understood that she didn’t wear the hair to school at all.
It was not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is 40 we think of ourselves.
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