摘要: -Can we play games ? -Sorry, you can’t. C)短语英汉互译.

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Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature(文学). He is the first Chinese who lives and works in China to win the prize.
Mo Yan, the pen-name for Guan Moye, was bom in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. His parents were farmers. He left school to work at the age of 12, first on the farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study literature and writing. His first short story was published in 1981.
He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. The novel Honggaoliang jiazu is one of them. It tells five stories that took place in Gaomi during the 1930s and 1940s. The book was published in 1987 and translated into English in 1993. It was made into a popular movie in 1987 by the well-known director Zhang Yimou.
Besides his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays(散文). He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in China. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other languages.
The Nobel Prizes were set up by Alfred Nobel, a great Swedish inventor, in 1895. The winner will win a medal, a diploma(证书) and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor (about 7 million yuan).
小题1:When did Mo Yan leave school to work on the farm?
A.In 1955B.In 1967C.In 1976D.In 1981
小题2:What can we know from the second paragraph?
A.Mo Yan lived a hard life when he was young.
B.Mo Yan's family was rich when he was young.
C.Mo Yan had good education in his early life.
D.Mo Yan liked writing when he worked in the factory.
小题3:Which is NOT true about Mo Yan's books?
A.Most of the stories happened in his hometown.
B.They have been translated into foreign languages.
C.They have been made into movies by Zhang Yimou.
D.They are not only novels but also short stories and essays.
小题4:What was Alfred Nobel?
A.He was a poet.B.He was a director.
C.He was an inventor.D.He was a writer.
小题5:What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.Mo Yan has written many famous books.
B.Mo Yan's stories have been translated into foreign languages.
C.Alfred Nobel set up the Nobel Prizes.
D.Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.
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The population of the Earth is growing faster. It is important that we look after the Earth. We need it! The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.

In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants. However, animals can’t get food from many of the things that we ‘give’ the Earth. Animals and plants can’t eat metal, plastic and glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many years.

         Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton(浮游生物) can die. If there isn’t any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.

         So what can we do? Don’t leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don’t make so much rubbish!

1.The Earth gives us ___________.

         A. food            B. rubbish                        C. chemicals                   D. pollution

2.When something dies in nature, _________.

         A. water and grass are polluted                      B. plastic and wood become food

         C. other animals and plants get food             D. metal and glass stay in the ground

3.We must _______ to look after the Earth.

         A. put metal in the ground                               B. use more wood

         C. keep frogs in the water                                   D. make less rubbish

 

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