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Thousands of people have been killed in a huge earthquake in Japan.The quake-the strongest to hit Japan in more than 100 years -- caused great damage and many people are missing and dead.

The 8.9 magnitude﹡ quake hit Friday(March 11)off Japan's eastern coast﹡, and caused tsunami﹡ warnings﹡ across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S.West Coast.Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami destroyed the coastline.It’s reported that it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900.The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile in 1960.

  In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo.The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires.All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home.People are just trying to find clean water.Food is running out.In the stores, there are no rice balls left.There is no bottled water left.People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead.The number of the final death could go up from the thousands to tens of thousands.

  Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to make the influence of the earthquake as small as possible.And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.

(1)

The underline word damage means ________ in the article.

[  ]

A.

illness

B.

harm caused when sth is broken

C.

attention

D.

hope

(2)

Which is not true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Thousands of people have been killed in the huge earthquake in Japan.

B.

The number of the final death could be more than it was at the beginning.

C.

The quake shook buildings in Tokyo and caused several fires.

D.

The great tsunami caused the earthquake.

(3)

According to the passage, which earthquake is the largest one since 1900?

[  ]

A.

the one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011.

B.

the one in Chile in 1960.

C.

the one happened in China on May 12, 2008.

D.

We don’t know.

(4)

What do people need most in the stores?

[  ]

A.

newspapers and magazines

B.

TVs and computers

C.

paper napkins and toothpastes

D.

rice balls and bottled water

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As you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack. In general, pack lightly, with only the most basic clothes. People dress casually(随便地) in Eastern Europe, so you don’t need to bring along your smartest clothing.
Batteries: If your camera, flash, or other appliances run on batteries, bring enough supply along. Certain types of batteries don’t exist in Eastern Europe, and those that do often don’t last very long.
Cash: We have found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills($1and $5) to use in hard–currency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hard–currency stores never seem to have the right change.
Electric Current Adapter(转换器): If you bring any appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C., not the standard 110 volts of North America. A 110 volts appliance will soon burn out when attached to an unchanged 220-volt plug.
Language Tools: One of Europe’s biggest challenges is communicating with the local people since their languages are so different from our own. To help overcome difficulties, you might buy phrasebooks before you go — you won’t find them once you are in Eastern Europe.
Money Belt: A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents to carry around ( as you always do in Eastern Europe). The best one we find is made by Eagle Greek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave. (P. O. box 651), Solona Beach, CA 92075 (tel. 619/755 – 9399, or toll free 800/874 – 9925) outside California.
Traveler’s Checks: These are necessary. Bring your traveler’s checks in small to medium unit ($10, $20, or $50) to change a little bit at a time, so as not to be left with a lot of local money. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks.
【小题1】How many tips are mentioned in the passage?

A.6B.7 C.8D.9
【小题2】Which of the following things may be the biggest challenge in Eastern Europe?
A.Appliances.B.Money.C.Language.D.Clothes.
【小题3】Which of the following statements is NOT a fact according to the passage?
A. No shop in Eastern Europe accepts hard currency.
B. Travelers may need to carry many documents in Eastern Europe.
C. The electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C.
D. Eastern European languages can be a problem to foreign travelers.
【小题4】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A.To tell you it’s not easy to stay in Eastern Europe.
B.To give you some advice on what you should pack when you’re in Eastern Europe.
C.To tell you something about the life in Eastern Europe.
D.To show you the life in Eastern Europe is different from that in your country.
【小题5】What do the underlined words “change” and “check” probably mean according to the given dictionary entries(词条)?
change
1. [V] to become different 改变;变化
2. [V] to exchange money into the money of another country 兑换
3. [U] the money that you get back when you have paid for sth giving more money than the amount it costs 找给的零钱;找头
check
1. [V] to examine sth to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable 检查;审查
2. [C] an act of making sure that sth is safe, correct or in good condition by examining it 检查;查看
3. [C] a printed form that you can write on and sign as a way of paying for sth instead of using money 支票
A.1; 3B.3; 3 C.2; 3D.2; 2

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