摘要:B: We can see the moon and the stars. A: Which looks bigger? B: The moon. A: Why does the moon look bigger than the stars? B: Because it is closer to us than any star.

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On sunny days we can see the sun in the sky. It looks like a hot and bright plate. But it is a ball. It is much bigger and hotter than any fire. And it is much brighter than all the lights in the world.

The sun is a star but it looks much bigger and brighter than any other star. Many stars are much bigger than the sun. The sun is much nearer to us, so it looks much bigger.

At night we can see the moon and many stars. The moon is a round ball. It is much smaller than the stars. The stars are much farther away from us; so thy look much smaller than the moon. The moon has no light of its own. When the sun shines on it, it looks bright. When the moon is full. It looks very beautiful.

1.Why does the sun look bigger than any other star?

A. Because it is bigger than any other star.

B. Because it is hotter than any other star.

C. Because it is brighter than any other star.

D. Because it is nearer to us.

2. Which is the nearest to us?

A. The moon. B. The sun. C. The stars.

3.Why do the stars look smaller than the moon?

A. Because the stars are smaller than the moon.

B. Because the stars are nearer to us.

C. Because the stars are farther away from us.

D. Because the stars are bigger than the moon.

4. Why does the moon look bright?

A. Because it is bright.

B. Because it has light of its own.

C. Because the stars shine on it.

D. Because the sun shines on it.

5.Which one is not right?

A. The sun looks like a bright plate.

B. Many stars are bigger than the sun.

C. The moon is smaller than the stars.

D. The moon has light of it’s own.

 

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  The sun looks like a shiny gold plate, but it is really a big ball.Its flames are much, much hotter and bigger than any fire.The sun is always shining.But it can only shine on one side of the earth at a time.It cannot light the side that is turned away from it.When the sun is shining on the other side of the world, it is night where you are.At night, you can see the stars.

  All days the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you cannot see them.When the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see.Stars look as tiny as pinheads, but some are even bigger than the sun.

  Big things look little when they are far away.In the sky, airplanes(飞机)look like toys, but on the ground you can see that they are big.

  Stars are millions of times bigger than airplanes.They look very small because they are so far away.The sun is closer than the other stars, so it looks bigger.

(1)

Which sentence is right?

[  ]

A.

The sun can shine the whole world at a time.

B.

The sun is a shiny gold plate.

C.

The sun is always shining.

D.

The sun gets light from moon.

(2)

We can see the stars ________.

[  ]

A.

in the daytime

B.

in the day and night

C.

at night

D.

in the dawn

(3)

All the stars are even bigger than the sun, aren't they?

[  ]

A.

No, they aren't.

B.

Yes, they are.

C.

Yes, they aren't.

D.

Yes, they are.

(4)

We can't see the stars in the daytime because ________.

[  ]

A.

the stars disappeared

B.

the stars are far away from us

C.

the light from sun is so bright

D.

the sun covers the stars

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On sunny days we can see the sun in the sky. It looks like a hot and bright plate. But it is a ball. It is much bigger and hotter than any fire. And it is much brighter than all the lights in the world.
The sun is a star but it looks much bigger and brighter than any other star. Many stars are much bigger than the sun. The sun is much nearer to us, so it looks much bigger.
At night we can see the moon and many stars. The moon is a round ball. It is much smaller than the stars. The stars are much farther away from us; so thy look much smaller than the moon. The moon has no light of its own. When the sun shines on it, it looks bright. When the moon is full. It looks very beautiful.
小题1:Why does the sun look bigger than any other star?
A.Because it is bigger than any other star.
B.Because it is hotter than any other star.
C.Because it is brighter than any other star.
D.Because it is nearer to us.
小题2: Which is the nearest to us?
A. The moon.        B. The sun.         C. The stars.
小题3:Why do the stars look smaller than the moon?
A.Because the stars are smaller than the moon.
B.Because the stars are nearer to us.
C.Because the stars are farther away from us.
D.Because the stars are bigger than the moon.
小题4: Why does the moon look bright?
A.Because it is bright.
B.Because it has light of its own.
C.Because the stars shine on it.
D.Because the sun shines on it.
小题5:Which one is not right?
A.The sun looks like a bright plate.
B.Many stars are bigger than the sun.
C.The moon is smaller than the stars.
D.The moon has light of it’s own.
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The sun looks like a shiny plate, but it is really a big ball. It is always giving off light. Its flames (火焰) are very much hotter and bigger than any fire on the earth. The sun has a family. It is the biggest member in the family.

The moon is a ball, too, like the sun and the earth. Sometimes it looks as round as a plate, sometimes it looks like half a plate, or like a thin slice() of yellow melon().But whether you can see all of it or not, the moon is always round. Part of it is dark because it is always turned away from the sun. The moon has no light of its own. Moon light is only sunlight shining on the moon.

The moon is much smaller than the sun, even smaller than the stars. As the moon is nearer to us, it looks bigger. All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you can not see them. Stars look as tiny(极小) as pinheads(针头), but some are even bigger than the sun. The sun looks big because it is closer than the other stars. The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks, even if(即使) it is really very big.

1.No fire on earth      .

A. can burn a thing

B. can be seen anywhere

C. is as red as the sun

D. is bigger and hotter than the sun’s flames

2. As everyone knows      .

A. the moon turns around the sun just as the earth goes

B. the earth moves around the sun but the moon doesn’t

C. the sun moves around the earth just as the moon does

D. the sun is always turned away from the moon

3. Why has the moon no light of its own? Because      .

A. part of it is always turned away from the sun

B. the sunlight is shining on the moon all day

C. it is always round, like a yellow gold() plate

D. the article(短文) doesn’t tell us the reason

4. Why can’t we see the stars all day? Because      .

A. they are too small to see                 

B. they are nearer to us

C. the sun light is too bright                

D. they look as tiny as pinheads

5.Which of the following is the topic(主题) sentence of the last paragraph(自然段)?

A. The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks, even if it is very big.

B. The moon is much smaller than the sun, even smaller than the stars.

C. The sun looks big because it is closer than the other stars.

D. Stars look as tiny as pinheads, but some are even bigger than the sun.

 

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阅读理解。
     The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at a time. It can not light up
(照亮) the other side of the earth at the same time.
      All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you can not see them. When
the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see. Stars look very small but some are even bigger than the
sun. Big things look little when they are far away. In the sky planes look like toys. But on the ground you
can see that they are big. Stars look very small because they are far away. The sun is closer to us than the
other stars. So it looks bigger.
1. The sun looks large because ______.
[     ]
A.it's close to the earth
B.it's always shining
C.stars are bigger than it
D.it's bright
2. ______, we can't see the stars in the daytime.
[     ]
A.Though all day they are in the sky
B.Because they are not in the sky
C.As they are gone
D.When the sun does not shine on them
3. The stars are bright enough to see ______.
[     ]
A.when the sun shines on them
B.when they become bigger than the sun
C.when they shine on the earth
D.when the nights come
4. When the sun shines on the earth, ______.
[     ]
A.the whole earth is bright
B.one side of the earth is bright, and the other side is even brighter
C.one side of the earth is bright, but the other is dark
D.one side of the earth is dark, and the other side is even darker
5. Which of the following is not true according to (根据) this passage (短文)?
[     ]
A.The sun is not so big as some stars.
B.Planes look like toys in the sky because they are small.
C.Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.
D.The moon looks bigger at night than the stars because it is closer to us than the stars.
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