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核工记（宋起凤）
季弟获桃坠一枚，长五分许，横广四分。
全核向背皆山。山坳插一城，雉历历可数。城巅具层楼，楼门洞敞。中有人，类司更卒，执桴鼓，若寒冻不胜者。
枕山麓一寺，老松隐蔽三章。松下凿双户，可开阖。户内一僧，侧首倾听；户虚掩，如应门；洞开，如延纳状——左右度之无不宜。松外东来一衲，负卷帙踉跄行，若为佛事夜归者。对林一小陀，似闻足音仆仆前。
核侧出浮屠七级，距滩半黍。近滩维一小舟。篷窗短舷间，有客凭几假寐，形若渐寤然。舟尾一小童，拥炉嘘火盖供客茗饮。舣舟处当寺阴，高阜钟阁踞焉。叩钟者貌爽爽自得，睡足馀兴乃尔。
山顶月晦半规，杂疏星数点。下则波纹涨起，作潮来候。
取诗“ ， ”之句。
计人凡七：僧四，客一，童一，卒一。宫室器具凡九：城一，楼一，招提一，浮屠一，舟一，阁一，炉灶一，钟鼓各一。景凡七：山、水、林木、滩石四，星、月、灯火三。而人事如传更，报晓，候门，夜归，隐几，煎茶，统为六，各殊致殊意，且并其愁苦、寒惧、凝思诸态，俱一一肖之。
语云：“纳须弥于芥子。”殆谓是欤！
补充注释
（1）雉（zhì）：城墙垛子。 （2）司更卒：更夫。司，管理。 （3）桴（fú）：鼓槌。
（4）章：棵。（5）应门：应声开门。（6）延纳：邀请（人）进门。（7）浮屠：宝塔。（8）舣：拢船靠岸。（9）招提：寺。本义是四方，僧为四方僧，住处为招提僧坊。 （10）须弥：佛经里的高山。
【小题1】、词语解释（2分）
（1）长五分许（ ） （2）山坳插一城，雉历历可数。（ ）
（3）近滩维一小舟。（ ） （4）殆谓是欤！（ ）
【小题2】、句子翻译（2分）
（1）中有人，类司更卒，执桴鼓，若寒冻不胜者。
（2）篷窗短舷间，有客凭几假寐，形若渐寤然。
【小题3】、文章理解（4分）
（1）这篇文章所记桃核工艺品的微雕世界是一首七言唐诗的意境的再现，你知道是哪一首诗吗？请在横线上填写诗句、作者以及诗歌题目。
取诗“ ， ”之句。 《 》（2分）
（2）计人凡七： 四， 一， 一， 一。（填写人物身份） （2分）
【小题4】、问题探究（4分）
（1）本文描写在一个桃核上雕刻的人物风景，说明顺序井然，杂而不乱，条理清晰，主体部分是按照由 至 、由 至 、由中心至边缘的空间顺序说明的。（2分）
（2）文章开头交代“季弟获桃坠一枚，长五分许，横广四分。”有什么作用？（2分）
【小题5】、比较阅读（2分）
本文与《核舟记》相比较有什么相似之处与不同之处？答出任意两点即可（2分）
相似之处：
不同之处： 查看习题详情和答案>>
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the Over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursdays. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.
At six o’clock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had somebody got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room, checking. Yes, some things were missing — her small radio, her spare watch, a camera. That was all, she thought; but she couldn’t be sure just yet. She was annoyed, of course, but rather glad that nothing had been thrown about.
Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door — “a master key” perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that she went out at her usual time, dressed as usual, but she didn’t go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through the garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.
It was just after four o’clock when the front door bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. With the kettle（壶）of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly towards the front door. A long piece of wire（金属丝）appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob（门把手） on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.
That evening she reported the matter to the police. They were not too pleased, but they came and took away the wire and the skin. “It was only self-protection,” she told the officer. “An old woman must try to look after herself.” With the help of a doctor, the police found the man and recovered Mrs. Clarke’s things. She has become something of heroine at the Over 60s Club.
1. When did Mrs. Clarke go to the Over 60s Club?
___________________________________________________
2. Why did the smell of cigarette smoke surprise her?
___________________________________________________
3. On the third Thursday, did Mrs. Clarke go out at her usual time?
___________________________________________________
4. What was Mrs. Clarke doing when she was waiting for the thief?
___________________________________________________
5. What is Mrs. Clarke like?
___________________________________________________
查看习题详情和答案>>
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We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.
【小题1】Do we need to be responsible for our environment?
【小题2】 How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?
【小题3】When do we need to get a new iPhone?
【小题4】 What should we do when something we want is not on hand？
【小题5】What does the writer want to tell us? 查看习题详情和答案>>
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 1 Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 2 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 3 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.
It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 4 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely.
| A. They will help shape the future. B. They may seem to happen quickly. C. You will probably want to be independent. D. You may appreciate what you have in your own life. E. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. F. Your family has been with you since you came into this world. |