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读写综合，信息归纳。请阅读一篇在初中生毕业典礼上的发言稿，根据信息完成表格。
Dear students,
I am glad to have such a chance to say something at this special and wonderful moment．Firstly, I want to say congratulations(恭喜)to all of you，you will graduate(毕业)successfully tomorrow．
Dear students, you were little children when you came to this school three years ago．Today, you have turned into knowledgeable, thoughtful and aspiring(有抱负的)students．The three years has been the success of your laughter and the failure of your tears．But anyway you always struggle(努力，奋斗)forward, and never give up．During these three years, you are growing the fastest．Your progress is condensed(凝聚着)the teachers’ sweat(汗水)and your parents’ love．
How time flies! Three years, more than 1000 days and nights, inadvertently(不经意间)becomes the past．It is also lucky to be able to stay with you during the past three years, our dear students．
Before closing, we want to say we should remember this moment because it means a new life for all of you．We will miss you and bless(祝福)you．Anyway, we hope you will enjoy your bright new life!
Thank you．
阅读理解
What is a language for? Some people seem to think it's for practising grammar rules and learning words. That's wrong. A language is for the exchange of ideas. It's no good knowing all about a language if you can't use it.
Many students I have been taught to know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or freely. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes. We native speakers make mistakes, too. And we break rules. Bernard Shaw once said, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly. “But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They are English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What use to be wrong becomes right. The people not only make history, they also make a language. They can make their own language. They can't make another people's language.
So Chinese students of English should pay attention to the grammar, but they shouldn't over do it. They should put communication(交际) first.
1．We learn a foreign language when ________.
[ ]
A．we want to practise grammar rules
B．we want to speak it correctly
C．we want to know something about another country and its people
D．we want to learn words
2．While learning a foreign language ________.
[ ]
A．don't be afraid of making mistakes
B．don't be afraid of speaking too correctly
C．try to make mistakes like native speakers
D．try to speak it incorrectly
3．The passage says that while speaking English, Chinese students make mistakes ________.
[ ]
A．and some foreigners also make mistakes
B．but foreigners never make mistakes
C．and some Englishmen also make mistakes
D．but native speakers never make mistakes
4．The passage doesn't say, but it leads you to believe that ________.
[ ]
A．history is never changed
B．history is always changing
C．language is never changed
D．language is always changing
5．The writer of this passage is probably a ________.
[ ]
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择恰当的词(注意词形变化)填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次，一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。
Do you like sports?If your 1 is yes, sometimes you'll find it difficult to have enough 2 to do it even if it's on weekends．However, you don't have to worry now because of a"Sunshine Sports"program launched(启动)by the Ministry of Education．
It suggests students around the country have an hour of sports every 3 ．The difference is that students will be able to do any sport they like．The idea is to make students happy and keep them 4 at the same time．
Han Jianwen likes the 5 ．The 13-year-old girl studies in Shanghai Yangsi Middle School．Her school began the activity at the beginning of this term．Han and her classmates skipped rope(跳绳)together．"We had a good time", said Han．"It was 6 playing than having classes．"
Wang Lichao 7 the idea, too．"It's good to be able to breathe(呼吸)fresh air instead of 8 in the classroom．"
Wu Jiantong's school in Liaoning already has something like a"Sunshine Sports"program．
From the beginning of this term, Wu and other students at her school have been jogging(慢跑)for 40 minutes every morning．"It's tiring,"said Wu．"But we do feel healthier．""We 9 do what we want．The school says later we can skip rope or kick jianzi(踢毽子)．I can't 10 !"she said．
What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates．
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In a second, light travels about 300,000km, but sound travels only 340m. You can get some ideas of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.
This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reach you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 20 million km, per minute. In some cases, the light from one of tonight's stars started on its journey to you before you were born.
Thus, if we want to be honest, we can not say,
“the stars are shining tonight.”We have to say,“The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has only just reached the earth.”阅读短文，选择最佳答案．
(1) The speed of light is ________ than the speed of sound.
[ ]
A
．a million times slowerB
．about millions of times fasterC
．about a million times faster(2) If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that ________.
[ ]
A
．you can hear the gun before you see the smokeB
．sound doesn't travel as fast as lightC
．the sound of gun will reach you before the man fires his gun(3) Sunlight ________ to the earth than the light of the moon.
[ ]
A
．has to travel a greater distanceB
．moves less quicklyC
．is less powerful(4) The scientific way of saying
“the star are shining tonight”should be ________.[ ]
A
．the stars have been shining all the timeB
．the stars seen tonight will be shining four years laterC
．the stars were shining long ago but are seen tonight(5) The light of the nearest star you see tonight has been ________ for four years.
[ ]
|
A ．away from the star |
B ．on the moon |
C ．away from the sun |
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