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What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.
To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.
Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.
【小题1】 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
| A.How to Know if a Bone is Broken |
| B.How Broken Bones Heal Themselves |
| C.Common Causes (原因) of Broken Bones |
| D.What You Should Know about Broken Bones |
| A.asking the doctor for help | B.comforting the hurt person |
| C.moving the injured part | D.staying calm |
a. take an x-ray b. use metal pins to set it c. put it back to its normal place d. put on cast
| A.a→b→c→d | B.a→c→b→d | C.a→d→c→b | D.d→a→b→c |
| A.break again | B.become worse | C.wound or hurt | D.become healthy again |
| A.In a story book. | B.On a poster. | C.In a health care book. | D.In a chemistry book. |
For a long time being happy was considered natural,and there was nothing special to do about it. Now we know that we can work at getting along well with other people. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better.
One way is being unselfish,not wanting everything your own way or asking for the best share of everything, including the attention of your friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people.
You don’t have to be spineless(无骨气的)in order to be popular. In fact,you will be liked and respected(尊重)if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights(权利). But do it politely and pleasantly. One way to develop a good character is being friendly and polite to your own group, to older people,to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you.
You cannot expect to be perfect, so you must learn not to be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged(泄气的) when they know their unpleasant qualities—selfishness,laziness,etc. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.
When sometMng is wrong,it is best to try to make it right. Perhaps you don’t like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why,and look at yourself,too. Make sure that you are not doing something to make others dislike you. In time, things may turn out all right, then you simply have to learn to get along the best you can with the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you can’t change.
1.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined part?
A.Not sharing anything with others.
B.Not thinking too much of yourself.
C.Not attracting the attention of your friends.
D.Not making friends with people who have bad points.
2.How can we get along well with others according to the passage?
A.We should find out unpleasant qualities in others and in ourselves.
B.We should show others our unpleasant qualities.
C.We should stand up for our rights in any way we like.
D.We should fight against our unpleasant qualities.
3.What can we know from the passage?
A.Even if we don’t have good relationships with others,we needn’t work at it.
B.Even if someone is not important to us,we still need to treat him politely.
C.Even if we are willing to learn from ouy mistakes,we are still to be blamed.
D.Even if the situation cannot be changed, we still need to worry much about it.
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Which of your two hands do you use most? Very few of us can use __1__ of our hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people ___2___ a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can grasp(抓住)objects with__3____ of their hands, but in about two years they usually prefer to use their ___4___ hands. Scientists don’t know why this __5___.
Monkeys are our ___6___ relatives(亲戚)in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys prefer to use one of their hands more than the ___7___ ---but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed___8___ . Next time you visit the zoo, ___9___ the monkeys carefully. You’ll see that some of most them will prefer to use their right hands when they swing(荡秋千), and others will use their left hands. But most human beings use their right hands better and this makes life ___10___ for those who prefer to use their left hands. In fact we live in a right-handed world.
( )1. A. either B. both C. two D. all
( )2. A. from B. among C. from among D. out of
( )3. A. either B. neither C. two D. all
( )4. A. two B. both C. right D. left
( )5. will happen B. happens C. take place D. will take place
( )6. A. farthest B. furthest C. best D. closest
( )7. A. other B. right C. left D. two
( )8. A. one B. ones C. monkey D. people
( )9. A. look B. see C. watch D. read
( )10.A. interesting B. comfortable C. easy D. difficult
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I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping (饶舌音乐) or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, you’re not going to be any of those things.
But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem completely important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.
That’s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures. JK Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投篮) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”
These people succeeded because they understand that you can’t let your failures beat you—you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.
No one’s born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to admit(承认) when you don’t know something, and to learn something new.
And even when you’re struggling, even when you’re discouraged (泄气), and you feel like other people have given up on you—don’t ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.
【小题1】Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the fourth paragraph?
| A.To compare these two famous persons. |
| B.To explain that writing and sports are difficult skills. |
| C.To show that the two persons were treated unfairly. |
| D.To prove that failure is the mother of success. |
| A.No one can be successful without working hard. |
| B.Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way. |
| C.Those who believe in themselves shouldn’t ask others for help. |
| D.One should try his best to make his dream come true. |
| A.One should change his mind when others give honest advice to him. |
| B.One should believe in himself no matter what difficulty he is faced with. |
| C.One doesn’t have to work hard when he has failed several times. |
| D.One doesn’t have to take others’ advice when they get away from him. |
A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. 1 was so small that there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.
One cold night, somebody knocked 2 the door. The woodcutter asked his wife 3 the door and let the stranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughed 4 said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then the woman opened the door. The stranger 5 to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.
Then came 6 knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is no space.” The woodcutter said, “If three persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little 7 than before.”
The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, a strange knock 8 did not seem to be human’s! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who 9 . It is my donkey.”
Everyone said, “ 10 is the donkey going to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey comes in, we will all stand.”
1. A.That B.This C.It D.There
2. A.in B.at C.of D.to
3. A.open B.opening C.opens D.to open
4. A.and B.so C.but D.or
5. A.invite B.invited C.was inviting D.was invited
6. A.other B.the other C.another D.others
7. A.closest B.closely C.closed D.closer
8. A.that B.who C.what D.whose
9. A.knocks B.knocked C.is knocking D.was knocking
10. A.When B.Where C.How D.Which
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