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As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸)in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage(损坏).

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1.Of all the man-made things in space, about ________of  these are space rubbish.

A. 10%          B.60%          C.100%      D.30%

2. The underlined word “fragments” means “______”.

A. 碎片         B. 泡沫         C. 烟雾      D. 飞碟

3. The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.

A. two           B. three          C. four      D. five

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.

B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.

C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.

D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.

 

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When I was in my first year of middle school, my father died. And my mother was ill just after I started high school, I had to stop   1  school because my mother had no ___2___ to pay for my school bills.

We started working in people’s gardens to save up enough money  3  me to go back to school. After some time, I returned to school. Unluckily, my mother died the next year. Suddenly my world went  4 . I asked my headmaster  5  I could work for the school so I could pay my bills. He was a nice man and let me  6  in the school garden during the  7 . I had not been able to study well because of my mother’s  8 .   9  the end of my second year,   I  10  most of my exams and was told I would have to repeat (重复) the year. After  11  summer working in the school garden, I went back to lessons again. But suddenly I fell  12 .

Because of my illness, I was weak and couldn’t work at school. I was hopeless. My headmaster told me not to give up (放弃). And my teachers  and  classmates  helped me  a   13  . Now I’m feeling better and will finish my third year.

My life is still not  14  . A few students  15  my poor clothes. They also call me ‘farmer’ because I work in the school garden. But I know I have to do with such problems.

1.                A.to go to         B.going to         C.living in   D.visiting the

 

2.                A.time           B.money         C.help D.friends

 

3.                A.for            B.of             C.to   D.by

 

4.                A.bright          B.late            C.dark D.wrong

 

5.                A.what           B.which          C.if    D.when

 

6.                A.work           B.to work         C.working  D.study

 

7.                A.afternoon       B.holidays        C.night D.morning

 

8.                A.illness          B.death          C.rest  D.work

 

9.                A.Near           B.In             C.At   D.By

 

10.               A.passed         B.went through    C.failed D.had

 

11.               A.another        B.other          C.the other  D.more

 

12.               A.tired           B.asleep         C.up   D.ill

 

13.               A.little           B.few            C.lot   D.lot of

 

14.               A.the same       B.hard           C.difficult   D.easy

 

15.               A.laugh at        B.like            C.put on D.laugh

 

 

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