摘要: 坏地.糟糕地 adv.

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阅读《甘露的秘密》,回答问题。(6分)
蚂蚁和蚜虫的关系简直可以说是亲密无间的,有时候,你会看到一群蚂蚁背着蚜虫川流不息地跑来跑去,那是蚂蚁在给蚜虫搬家。当蚜虫在一片植物上大肆蚕食,只剩下残茎败叶之后,蚂蚁就把这群祸害转移到另一处食物充足的地方去,使蚜虫能够饱食终日,好排泄出更多的蚜蜜来。在蚂蚁搬家的时候,也不会丢下为它提供美餐的好朋友不管。确定了新居之后,小蚂蚁就会把蚜虫一个一个搬到附近的植物上去。蚂蚁不仅是蚜虫的“卫士”,还是蚜虫的“保姆”。冬天临近了,雌蚜排出了一个个越冬卵。蚂蚁很担心这些卵会被冻坏,便不辞劳苦地把它一个个搬到外面晾晒,晒完后再搬回巢去。到了次年早春,蚜卵孵化了,这下又忙坏了小蚂蚁,它又主动承担了喂养小蚜虫的任务。直到春暖花开,蚂蚁又把小蚜虫一个个搬出洞来,放到植物上,让它去啃食鲜嫩的茎叶,以便自己从它的屁股后面捞取一点蚜蜜。(选自《中学生必读文库》)
【小题1】文中起过渡作用的句子是:(2分)
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【小题2】蚂蚁是蚜虫的保姆,它作为保姆要为蚜虫做哪几件事?(3分)
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【小题3】从全文看,捞取一词体现了作者对蚂蚁怎样的态度?(1分)
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The Guidance Department (教导处)at Berryville High School has a staff of eleven teachers. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot of parents, too.
“Parents meetings make clear monthly diagram(图表).”says Mildred Freman, head of the Guidance. “This diagram stays much the same from year to year. The busy months are October, March and May. ”
September, the beginning of a new school year, starts rather slowly. Few parents come in. Most of these want to talk about the schedules. October brings many problems caused by some students. Some parents are called in. Others come by themselves. Things quiet down in November. December is a quiet month. “It’s the holiday. ”Ms Foreman says, “People want to come in, I know, but they decide to wait until after New Year’s Day.”
Report cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring parents in as school opens again. This happens again in March, another report card month. May is always the year’s busiest month. That’s when parents begin to think that their children may be asked to stay in the same grade again. They come in to see if anything can be done before things are decided in June.
【小题1】The teachers in the Guidance Department usually ______.
A.do most of their work for the students
B.answer all the questions from parents
C.help other teachers get along with students and parents  
D.only bring report cards to students and parents
【小题2】In December parents usually ______.
A.stay at home with their children for their holidays
B.wait for the teachers to bring report cards to their children
C.wouldn’t like to visit the teachers in the Guidance Department
D.let teachers have a good rest during their holidays
【小题3】Why do some parents come to school in March? Because ______.
A.they want to see their children’s teachers after Christmas holidays
B.they are called by the teachers of Guidance Department
C.bad marks have them do it
D.it’s the beginning of a new school year
【小题4】Which of the following is Right?
A.In June the school decides who will stay in the same grade again.
B.Almost all the parents come to meet Mildred Foreman every month.
C.April is also the second busiest month for the staff.
D.The parents help to do most of the work for the staff.
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阅读《海燕》文段,完成小题。(21分)
在苍茫的大海上,狂风卷集着乌云。在乌云和大海之间,海燕像黑色的闪电,在高傲地飞翔。
一会儿翅膀碰着波浪,一会儿箭一般地直冲向乌云,它叫喊着,——就在这鸟儿勇敢的叫喊
声里,乌云听出了欢乐。
在这叫喊声里——充满着对暴风雨的渴望!在这叫喊声里,乌云听出了愤怒的力量、热情的
火焰和胜利的信心。
海鸥在暴风雨来临之前呻吟着,——呻吟着,它们在大海上飞窜,想把自己对暴风雨的恐惧,
掩藏到大海深处。
海鸭也在呻吟着,——它们这些海鸭啊,享受不了生活的战斗的欢乐:轰隆隆的雷声就把它
们吓坏了。
蠢笨的企鹅,胆怯地把肥胖的身体躲藏在悬崖底下……只有那高傲的海燕,能敢地,自由自
在地,在泛起白沫的大海上飞翔!
乌云越来越暗,越来越低,向海面直A(刮 压 罩)下来,而波浪一边歌唱,一边冲向高
空,去迎接那雷声。
雷声轰响。波浪在B(愤恨 愤激 愤怒)的飞沫中呼叫,跟狂风C(争辩 争论 争鸣)。看吧,狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪,恶恨恨地把它们摔到悬崖上,把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾
和碎末。
海燕叫喊着,飞翔着,像黑色的闪电,箭一般地D(冲向 穿过 越过)乌云,翅膀掠起波
浪的飞沫。
看吧,它飞舞着,像个精灵,——高傲的、黑色的暴风雨的精灵,——它大笑,它又在号叫……
它笑那些乌云,它因为欢乐而号叫!
这个敏感的精灵,——它从雷声的震怒里,早就听出了困乏,它深信,乌云是遮不住太阳的,
——是的,遮不住的!狂风吼叫……雷声轰响……
一堆堆乌云,像青色的火焰,在无底的大海上燃烧。大海抓住闪电的箭光,把它们熄灭在自己的深渊里。这些闪电的影子活像一条条大蛇,在大海里蜿蜒游动,一晃就消失了。 ——
暴风雨!暴风雨就要来啦!
这是勇敢的海燕,在怒吼的大海上,在闪电中间,高傲地飞翔;这是胜利的预言家在叫喊:
——让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧!
【小题1】从文中括号里选择恰当的词填写在下面的横线上。(4分)
A.B.C.D.
【小题2】“看吧,狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪,恶恨恨地把它们摔到悬崖上,把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾和碎末”一句中主要运用了哪两种修辞手法?有什么表达效果?(4分)
【小题3】海鸥、海鸭、企鹅在暴风雨来临前有什么表现?作者这样写的用意是什么?(4分)
【小题4】说说下面句子中的两个破折号的不同作用。(2分)
“看吧,它飞舞着,像个精灵,——高傲的、黑色的暴风雨的精灵,——它大笑,它又在号叫”
【小题5】请你说说“乌云遮不住太阳”一句话的深刻含义。(2分)
【小题6】用简明的语言概括这篇散文诗的主要意思。(2分)
【小题7】请你根据文意展开想象,设想海燕在高傲地飞翔时会对其他海鸟说些什么。(3分)
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