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中国历代文人视为至宝的笔、墨、纸、砚,是中国传统文化的代表性符号。它们虽然有着各自不同的发展轨迹,但殊途同归。它们在艺术创作中lín漓尽致地表现了中国古代书画艺术的神韵,记录了岁月的斗转星移,体现了古代文人的生活情趣。今天他们并没有因为现在高科技手段的甚嚣尘上而消声匿迹,而是继续在书画艺术中展示着华夏民族的质朴和灵动。
(1)给划线的字注音,根据拼音写出相应的汉字。(2分)
神韵( ) lín漓尽致( )
(2)语段中有错别字的一个词是“ ”,这个词的正确写法是“ ”。 (2分)
(3)“斗转星移”的意思是 。“殊途同归”中“殊”的意思是 。(5分)
(4)文中有一个成语使用不当,它是 。(2分) 查看习题详情和答案>>
短文填空
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money c 1 from hard work.
Some parents like to h 2 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it n 3 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their p 4 birthdays and only remember their own. It is a 5 traditional( 传统的) habits.
Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do w 6 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be d 7 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do n 8, and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children h 9 to do housework b 10 it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.
1 c_____ 2 h_ 3n_______4 p______ 5a ________
6w_____ 7d_______8n_______9h________10b_________
查看习题详情和答案>>Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which consist of(由…组成)Diaoyu Dao, Huangwei Yu, Chiwei Yu, Nanxiao Dao, Beixiao Dao, Nan Yu, Bei Yu, Fei Yu and other islands, are in the northeast of China’s Taiwan Island, in the waters between 123°20’-124°40’E (东经) and 25°40’-26°00’N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.
Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the easternmost island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.
Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea. In China’s historical books, Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao, Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had already discovered and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally(传统)Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).
【小题1】Where is Diaoyu Dao?
| A.In the northeast of China. | B.25°40’-26°00’E. |
| C.In the northwest of Taiwan Island. | D.123°20’-124°40’E . |
| A.5.69 | B.3.91 | C.0.91 | D.0.065 |
| A.75 meters | B.117 meters | C.245 meters | D.362 meters |
| A.They grew up there. |
| B.They wrote historical books there. |
| C.They worked and fished on the sea there. |
| D.They drank water there. |
| A.Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands. |
| B.Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao. |
| C.China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries. |
| D.The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground. |
Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which consist of(由…组成)Diaoyu Dao, Huangwei Yu, Chiwei Yu, Nanxiao Dao, Beixiao Dao, Nan Yu, Bei Yu, Fei Yu and other islands, are in the northeast of China’s Taiwan Island, in the waters between 123°20’-124°40’E (东经) and 25°40’-26°00’N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.
Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the easternmost island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.
Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea. In China’s historical books, Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao, Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had already discovered and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally(传统)Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).
1.Where is Diaoyu Dao?
A. In the northeast of China. B. 25°40’-26°00’E.
C. In the northwest of Taiwan Island. D. 123°20’-124°40’E .
2.The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is ___________ square kilometers.
A. 5.69 B. 3.91 C. 0.91 D. 0.065
3.The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is _______ meters taller than the second largest one.
A. 75 meters B. 117 meters C. 245 meters D. 362 meters
4.How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island?
A. They grew up there.
B. They wrote historical books there.
C. They worked and fished on the sea there.
D. They drank water there.
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands.
B. Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao.
C. China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
D. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground.
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