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In some western countries, many children do chores (家务) to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests.  They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower ( 割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

  1. 1.

    How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?

    1. A.
      By studying hard.
    2. B.
      By doing chores at home.
    3. C.
      By doing part - time jobs.
    4. D.
      By asking their parents for it.
  2. 2.

    Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may _________

    1. A.
      do the dishes
    2. B.
      feed the pet cat
    3. C.
      cook meals
    4. D.
      sweep the floor
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is not true?

    1. A.
      Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.
    2. B.
      School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
    3. C.
      If kids get older and want something more expensive, they can help wash their family car.
    4. D.
      Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
  4. 4.

    The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries_________

    1. A.
      find jobs
    2. B.
      get pocket money
    3. C.
      study at school
    4. D.
      do chores
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A week ago, Columbus Middle School asked the parents of their school to choose a sport for their child to play. Here’s some information about the sports.
Sports 1: Basketball
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. So students should sign up (报名) as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. Each student will have to pay $ 10 each time for the cost of the bus. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.
Sports 2: Gym
We will use St. Peter’s Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 p.m. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent from being thirsty. All the activities here are free. And there will be a teacher on duty for each activity.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking (远足)will be at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 p.m. and finish 90 minutes later. There will be 15 students in each group. And three teachers will be with the students. This sport will cost $ 75 per hour. Students should take plenty of water and sunglasses.
Sports 4: Swimming
The Kowloon City Swimming Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and watch the students from the poolside. We will only be able to use the pool for one hour (2: 45 p.m. to 3:45 p.m.). Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards on watch. Girls must wear swimming suits. The cost is $ 15 per visit.

  1. 1.

    The students of Columbus Middle School should __________.

    1. A.
      sign up as soon as possible
    2. B.
      choose a sport to play
    3. C.
      ask their parents to play a sport
    4. D.
      pay money for each sport
  2. 2.

    According to this passage, __________ will probably have the most students.

    1. A.
      gym
    2. B.
      hiking
    3. C.
      swimming
    4. D.
      basketball
  3. 3.

    One of the reasons for choosing St. Peter’s Park is that__________.

    1. A.
      There is a lot of shade there
    2. B.
      all the activities there are cheap
    3. C.
      the park is very busy before 6: 00 p. m.
    4. D.
      there aren’t many people after 6:00 p. m. there.
  4. 4.

    A student need to pay __________ if he goes swimming three times a week..

    1. A.
      $ 10
    2. B.
      $ 15
    3. C.
      $ 45
    4. D.
      $ 75
  5. 5.

    From the passage, we know that __________.

    1. A.
      students are able to take part in one of the four activities.
    2. B.
      students will take a free bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park.
    3. C.
      students should take plenty of water and sunglasses at St. Peter’s Park.
    4. D.
      students can take a 10-minute walk to the Kowloon City Swimming from home.
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In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them coral(珊瑚) islands.
A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.
If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought to it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?
【小题1】 In the sea _____.
A．there are no coral islandsB．there are some coral islands
C．the water is always warmD．we can see many flowers and fishes
【小题2】A coral island looks like ______.
A．a round cakeB．trees, grass and flowersC．a ring of landD．a round lake
【小题3】There are ____ in the holes in corals.
A．flowersB．little coralsC．grassD．sea animals
【小题4】How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?
A．The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
B．Only the wind brought them there.
C．People brought them there.
D．Fishes brought them there.
【小题5】From the story we learn that _____.
A．small workers can’t do big things
B．only big workers can do big things
C．small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time
D．all small things can do things
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At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence(独立性)is learned from childhood. From an early age, American children learn responsibility. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.
Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend of save it, usually with little guidance(指导) from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions-and make mistakes. Failure(失败) often teaches more than success.
【小题1】 Many American young people begin to live on themselves _____ .
A．at eighteen years oldB．from childhood
C．after they get marriedD．from an early age
【小题2】 An American child learn to _____ at the age of 2 .
A．find a full-time jobB．from childhood
C．put away his or her own clothesD．do lots of chores
【小题3】The word “allowance” (in paragraph 3 ) means ______ in Chinese.
A．奖品B．零花钱C．财产D．礼物
【小题4】 A child can get some more money by ______.
A．understanding the value of moneyB．helping the rich
C．reading many booksD．doing extra chores
【小题5】The passage is mainly about ______ .
A．the independence of American childrenB．the value of money
C．the guidance from parentsD．failure and success of American children
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A Policeman and a Thief  
One day a policeman was taking a thief to the city . On the way , they saw a shop . The thief said . “ Let me go into the shop to buy some bread . We can eat it in the train . ”
The policeman agreed . The thief went into the shop and ran out of the back door . When the policeman knew that , he began to look for the thief everywhere . At last the policeman caught(抓获) thief again . They went on to the city . On the way they came to the same shop . The thief wanted to buy some bread again . “Oh , no . ” said the policeman , “You did that before , and you ran away . This time I’ll go into the shop and buy bread . You must wait here for me . ”
【小题1】What was the policeman doing one day ?
A．Catching a thief with others .B．Doing nothing.
C．Taking a thief to the city .D．Walking go the city by himself .
【小题2】On the way the thief asked to         .
A．buy some food to eat .B．let him free .
C．take a rest .D．walk slowly .
【小题3】When the thief went into the shop , he ran out of        .
A．the back door .B．the back window .
C．the front door .D．the front window .
【小题4】When the thief ran away the first time , what did the policeman do ?
A．The policeman caught the thief again .
B．The policeman looked for the thief . but he didn,t find him .
C．The thief was caught again by other policemen .
D．The policeman went back without(没有) the thief .
【小题5】 From the last three sentences, we know that the policeman was very        .     
A．braveB．carefulC．cleverD．foolish
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