摘要:be crowded:拥挤

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Do you know how to keep fish at home?

  The fish need room.They must not be crowded(拥挤).Fish need oxygen(氧气).Fish get it from water in the tank.There must be enough water for all fish in the tank.So the size of the tank is important..

  In the tank many people put small plants(植物).They give oxygen to the water.Plants help in other ways, too.Fish can nibble(轻咬)on the plants.They hide in the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.

  Both the plants and fish need light.You can put near a window.It will get light there.But remember:a window may let cold air in.The cold can kill(杀死)your fish.Too hot water can kill your fish, too.

  The fish need food and you should feed them every day.Giving them too much food is bad.It will make the water dirty.However, the fish should get just enough food.They should finish the food in 10 minutes.No extra(多余)is left.When this happens, the amount(数量)of food is right.

(1)

A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because ________.

[  ]

A.

no air can get in through the window

B.

pet fish will jump out of the window

C.

plants in the tank will grow too big

D.

cold air may make the water too cold

(2)

________ is very important to pet fish.

[  ]

A.

Water

B.

Sunlight

C.

The size of the tank

D.

All the above

(3)

Which of the following may cause(导致)pet fish to die?

[  ]

A.

Too little room for fish.

B.

The plants in the tank.

C.

The light through the window.

D.

A lot of water in the tank.

(4)

The word "this" in the last paragraph refers to(指的是)________.

[  ]

A.

giving pet fish too much food

B.

giving pet fish too little food

C.

giving pet fish the right amount of food

D.

giving pet fish enough water

(5)

This passage mainly talks about ________.

[  ]

A.

why fish must be put in a glass tank

B.

how people should keep their pet fish

C.

what kind of plants is good for pet fish

D.

how much food should we give to pet fish

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任务型阅读: 阅读下面的短文,完成表格。
     In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many
people on earth, and natural resources (资源) seemed to be unlimited (无限的).
     Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded (拥挤的). We are using up our
natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous
chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
     Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet,
with modern fishing methods (方法), more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are
cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.
     We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most
countries, waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
     We know, too, that if the population (人口) of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few
years, there will not be enough food.
     What can we do to solve these problems?
     If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops
can feed five times more people that land where animals are kept.
     The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
     Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living
place in the future.
               The importance of protecting the environment
Problems 1. More fish being caught.
2. More __1__ being cut down.
3. More waste products being put into rivers.
4. More __2__ being born.
Causes The world is becoming too __3__.
Modern methods make the situation worse.
Result We human beings (人类) will not survive on the earth.
Solutions 1. Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be
    available (可以获得的) for everyone.
2. Use modern methods of __4__ control so that the population 
    will not grow too fast.
3. Educate people so that the __5__ will be better and cleaner.
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