摘要: ( ) A. in B. are C. be D.do

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Do you know what a castle is? A castle is a building special to Europe. Castles were built in the Middle Ages by king and other powerful people who live in. Castles were used by people to protect themselves from their enemies. They are big buildings made form stone and wood.

Today there are still castles all over Europe. Some are in ruins(废墟). But some built later are still in good repair and used even today. One example is Windsor Castle, which is a home to the British queen. It is in the country or Berkshire, not far from London.

Castles have walls around them. In the old days, soldiers would stand on the walls to guard the people in the castle. If enemies came they would shoot arrows(箭) and throw stones at them. Castles also had moats. A moat is a river around the wall that makes it difficult for enemies to get in. It could be either dry or filled with water.

Other people form younger countries love European castles. In the US there are rich people who have brought broken parts of castles to their country and rebuilt them. And some people build “replica” castles---modern copies of Castle.

You probably know the Disneyland Castle in California , US. But did you know it is based on a famous castle in Germany built by King Ludwig Ⅱof Bavaria?

1. Which of the following is TRUE about the castle?

A.It is a special American building.

B.It is made form stone and paper.

C.Only king used to live in one.

D.People used it to protect themselves.

2. We can tell from the story that a moat is __________.

A.a wall

B.a soldier

C.a river

D.a stone

3.According to the passage we can know that______________.

A.There are castles only in some European countries now.

B.In the US, there used to be castles in the Middle Ages.

C.In the US, the people rebuilt the old castles or build the modern ones.

D.The Disneyland castle is built in Germany.

4. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The history of castles.

B.Facts about castles.

C.The king and the castles.

D.How to build castles.

 

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A new term has begun. Teachers are   1  about the fact that new students are not easy to deal with(对付). They like to bring telephones(手机) and MP3 players to school. What is   2  , some students even use telephones to do out-of-class matters in class, or sometimes just for fun. Some otherstudents listen to MP3 players when they are having a lesson that they are not interested in.
Are these new students really that  3 ? “Yes.” says Delaney Kirk, a professor at Drake University.   4  she says it’s not their fault(过错).   5 , the teachers should be blamed(责备). Mrs Kirk first began thinking about students’ manners six years ago. “I had my first class in which students were sleeping or talking to each other. It seemed that learning well had nothing to do with them.” she says. “At first, I got worried about this.” but then I said to myself, “You’re giving   6  , and you need to deal with this kind of situation (情况). These students need to know more about manners. It’s time to help them develop some good   7  . They shouldn’t waste time doing nothing when they are young. Sooner or later, they may regret(后悔) the time they have wasted.”
Mrs Kirk also   8  a list of suggestions(建议) to help teachers better manage (控制) their classes. The following are among her suggestions:
l     On the first day of class, tell students how they will benefit(受益) by taking the class and the importance   9  listening carefully in class.
l     Do not allow(允许) them to bring telephones or MP3 players to the class at all.
l     Tell them how to use telephones or MP3 players   10  .
【小题1】
A.excitedB.worriedC.surprised D.interested
【小题2】
A.bad B.worseC.goodD.better
【小题3】
A.rudeB.politeC.friendlyD.boring
【小题4】
A.But B.HoweverC.AndD.So
【小题5】
A.Such asB.For exampleC.LikeD.Instead
【小题6】
A.MathB.EnglishC.ChineseD.lessons
【小题7】
A.ideasB.problems C.habits(习惯)D.classes
【小题8】
A.makesB.produces C.designsD.gets
【小题9】
A.onB.ofC.atD.by
【小题10】
A.carefullyB.properly C.clearlyD.quickly
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In the 13th century, the famous Indian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. He saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and refuse(拒绝)it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.
【小题1】When he was in China, Marco Polo __________ .
A.discovered Cai Lun invented paperB.learned to make paper
C.saw many wonderful thingsD.read a lot of books
【小题2】 People in western countries first used paper money in the _________ century.
A.17thB.15thC.13thD.7th
【小题3】 About ________ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.
A.1,700B.2,000C.2,800D.48,000
【小题4】 Which of the following is the way of saving paper?
A.To use both sides of every piece of paper.
B.To use the paper bags from shops more than once.
C.To use cotton handkerchiefs and paper ones.
D.All of the above.
【小题5】Which is the best title(题目) of the passage?
A.Saving paper.B.The history of paper.
C.Cotton handkerchiefs back again.D.Cai Lun, the great inventor.
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In the world today, all of the people need recreation(消遣). We can not work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor(室外的).
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.
【小题1】 Which is the most popular form of recreation?
A.SportsB.Watching TVC.SleepingD.Singing and dancing
【小题2】People want to take part in sports in order to       .
A.keep healthy and enjoy lifeB.make friends
C.find a good jobD.make more money
【小题3】 Outdoor sports include(包括)              .
A.watching TVB.singing and dancing
C.listening to the radioD.skating and mountain climbing
【小题4】Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A.Because they like sports, but they don’t like to take part in them.
B.Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C.Because they don’t enjoy life.
D.Because they don’t need recreation.
【小题5】 The passage tells us that              .
A.basketball is a kind of team sports
B.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
C.different people have different ways of relaxing
D.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
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In the USA,every year,Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November.Because Canada (加拿大) is north of(在……北边) the USA,and is colder.The harvest (收获) comes earlier (更早)in the year.In Canada,people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.
The harvest brings a lot of food to the people.On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at Mid—Autumn Festival.Many Canadians(加拿大人) and Americans put flowers.vegetables and fruits around their homes to say“Thank you”for the harvest.
At a Thanksgiving Day dinner,many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey,potatoes,and pumpkins pie.These are food like the food of many years ago.They are saying“Thank you”for the harvest that comes every year.
(    )3.Which country has the Thanksgiving Day like the USA?
A.Japan.    B.China.  C.Canada.  D.Korea.
(    )4.In the USA,Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of    
A.January    B.May    C.November  D.December
(     )5.Canada has Thanksgiving earlier in the year because      
A.they like flowers     B.the harvest comes earlier
C.they have a big meal  D.they want to be different
(     )6.What do people usually say on Thanksgiving Day for the harvest?
A.Good morning. B.I’m hungry  C.Hello. D.Thank you.
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