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Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as c 小题1: as humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphins’ intelligence is s 小题2: to human intelligence in some ways.
How? Like h 小题3: , every dolphin has a “name”. It is a special whistle. Scientists think dolphins, like people, “t 小题4: ” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And , like humans, dolphins use a system(系统) of sounds and body l 小题5: to communicate. But understanding their conversation is not easy for human. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 小题6: , just like people. In fact, playing t 小题7: is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans b 小题8: make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 小题9: a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets(网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 小题10: the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.
短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。按编号将答案依次填人题后的表格内。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
The verb“chat”means to talk(to someone)in a friendly,informal(非正式的)way.Today there are many 1 on the Internet where you can chat.You can chat with people all over the world,in many languages and about many subjects or topics.These places 2 “chatroom”.Sometimes you need to register(注册)to enter a chatroom.You need to provide a username and possibly your e-mail 3 .Your username does not have to be your 4 name.It can be any name you want.When you have your usemame,other people in the chatroom will call you by that name and 5 else can use it.
Chatting is a good way to 6 your informal English.Messages in a chatroom are usually short sentences.Sometimes 7 are not even sentences, 8 just a few words that are not really grammatically correct.It’s a typical way in which we speak in a 9 conversation with friends.To save time,people often use abbreviations like TTYL(talk to you later)or IDK(I don’t know).So don’t go to a chatroom to practice“perfect”English.Go to a chatroom to practice informal English and find new 10 .You can even use a chatroom to help improve your typing skills if you want.
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Some people have a kind of magic. They will make you comfortable while they are around. You feel at ease while talking to them. How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they'll help people feel relaxed and make friends with them quickly.
First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, "At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It's a common question, but it will get things going." From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn't. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what kind of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the topic of conversation. If someone insists on one topic, it means he's really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to the voice. If the voice sounds bored, then, it's time for you to change the topic.
Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the moment of saying good-bye. If you're saying it, you may give him a handshake and say, "I've really enjoyed meeting you." If you want to see that person again, don't keep it a secret. Let people know your thoughts.
【小题1】Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way ________.
| A.for you to make more and more new friends |
| B.to begin your business talks |
| C.to get things going |
| D.for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others |
| A.agree with what others say all the time |
| B.listen to his reply attentively |
| C.wait impatiently for his answer |
| D.go on asking him more questions |
| A.are not good at making any topic interesting |
| B.never talk too much or too little |
| C.always speak in a gentle way |
| D.know when they should change the topic of the talk |
| A.you may take him as your lifelong true friend |
| B.it seems necessary for you to let him know it |
| C.it's proper for you to give him a second handshake |
| D.it'll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him |
One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?
In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.
The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and American, though the British and Americans both speak English.
The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with.
The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football ,eraser and mail while Americans prefer to soccer, rubber and post.
【小题1】 Simon went to London to .
A. spend his holiday B. visit his friend C. study English
【小题2】Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat was?![]()
【小题3】According to the passage, the British usually spend their time on the train.
A. playing cards B. talking loudly C. doing some reading
【小题4】What does the underlined word “terms” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 成果 B.术语 C. 学期
【小题5】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Different culture between Britain and America.
B. The British and Americans have the same language.
C. The British and Americans have different words.
选词填空(共10分,每小题1分)
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was【小题1】___________ a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or【小题2】_____________ she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without picture or conversation?” Suddenly a white rabbit with【小题3】______________eyes ran by.There was nothing strange about that. She【小题4】______________the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its【小题5】_____________ and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the【小题6】____________ after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit【小题7】_____________ in the ground.
Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She【小题8】_____________that she was falling down a very, very deep hole. It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time.
【小题9】she was falling, she was【小题10】____________ about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.