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A recent study offers a picture of how dangerous it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal(致命的)accident as a teenager driving alone. However, the possibility of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional (added) passenger.
It was also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased greatly after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late night accident.
Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to help solve the problem is to have states setting up so-called graduated licensing systems(等级执照制). A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove that he/she is able to drive in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with a limited number of passengers, before graduating to full driving on his own. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place. The systems have reduced teenage driver crashes(相撞), according to recent studies.
【小题1】Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?
| A.Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m. |
| B.A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car. |
| C.Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night. |
| D.A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight. |
| A.their preference for driving at night |
| B.their lack of driving experience |
| C.their careless way of driving |
| D.their driving with passengers |
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Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only twelve years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to 16 off most of his right leg.
17 Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假肢). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.
Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, 18 . They decided to 19 across America. They all wore special T-shirts. 20 it was “Run, Jeff, Run, Jeff Keith’s Run Across America”.
Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west 21 he was twenty-two years old. He started running in Boston(波士顿). Seven 22 later, he stopped 23 in Los Angeles(洛杉矶). He ran 3,200 miles (1 mile =" 1.6093km)." Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs 24 running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff 25 in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, 26 for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to help people know 27 about cancer.
On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about 28 . Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer(律师). Jeff says, “People can do 29 they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran 30 for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”
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