摘要: They aren’t bags.

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China has decided to take actions to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets and shops in China aren’t allowed to offer free plastic bags.
Every year, people use too many plastic bags and fail to deal with them in a right way. While we offer quick and useful service to customers, the plastic bags cause serious pollution as well. For example, people will throw away plastic bags after they use them. The waste plastic bags may fly with the wind and make the environment ugly. Worse still, animals may eat them by mistake and die. Besides, It’s difficult to find new land to put the waste plastic bags in, so plastic bags are burned. The burning plastic bags give out harmful gas.
So the government encourages people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets for their shopping things.
根据短文内容按要求完成下列各题。
小题1: What aren’t supermarkets and shops allowed to offer?(根据短文内容回答问题)
                                                                             
小题2:Do people deal with the waste plastic bags properly? (根据短文内容回答问题)
                                                                             
小题3:What kind of pollution do the burning plastic bags cause? (根据短文内容回答问题)
                                                                             
小题4:从短文中找出与下面句子划线部分意思最相近的短语。                      
The plastic bags cause serious pollution, too.
小题5:In the passage, the underlined word “them” refers (指) to          .
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阅读理解。
     Pollution means adding dirty or harmful(有害的) things to land, air, water and so on.
As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it
even makes people's health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many
places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution.
     Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which aren't
broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious
than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes (废气) from traffic and
the waste from human(人类的) activities. When people drive their cars, fumes which are most made
up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds.
Then they will become some harmful chemicals falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons
for soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) which is one example of water pollution.
     Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change
this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy (替代能
源)is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field.
It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make
electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment
cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth.
We must take small steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.
1. The underlined word "solid" in the passage means "______"in Chinese.       
A. 气体              
B. 液体            
C. 固体
2. When people live in a polluted area, ______.    
A. they will control the use of alternative energy 
B. their health will be in danger
C. they will get stronger and stronger
3. Picture ______ tells us how harmful chemicals pollute our environment.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?         
A. There are only three forms of pollution.
B. China doesn't want to develop other kinds of energy.
C. Water pollution includes soil erosion.
5. The main idea of this passage should be ______.
A. to introduce the kinds of pollution and the ways to control it
B. to introduce the harmful chemicals and soil erosion
C. to introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use it
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阅读理解。
     Peter works in a food shop. He helps the shopkeeper. He puts food on the shelves every day.
     Then people come into the shop and buy the food. Today there aren't any bags of rice on the shelf. 
 Peter runs to get some bags of rice. They're in another room and they are on the top of the shelf.
     The shelf is high up. Peter is tall, but can't reach the bags. He brings two boxes, and puts one
box on the top of the other. Then he stands on them. Now he reaches the bags on the shelf.
     The shopkeeper is coming. He is calling Peter.
    "Peter! Be quick! What are you doing? Where are the bags of rice?" He opens the door. He
can't see Peter on the boxes.
     "Don't open there the door!" Peter says.
     Then Peter falls down!
     Now Peter is on the floor. There is some rice on his head.
1. Peter ______. 
A. sells food for the shopkeeper 
B. works in a food shop 
C. put food into bags 
D. clean and tidy the shop
2. People come to the shop for ______. 
A. the fruits 
B. vegetables 
C. the bags 
D. food
3. Why does Peter run to another room to get some bags of rice? Because ______. 
A. there isn't any rice on the shelf 
B. his parents ask him to cook the supper 
C. the shopkeeper ask him to get some more 
D. the shelves are full of rice
4. Peter ______ to reach the bags of rice. 
A. is tall enough 
B. is too tall 
C. is short enough 
D. is too short
5. Peter falls down because ______. 
A. he is standing on the boxes behind the door when the shopkeeper opens the door 
B. the bags breaks open 
C. the shopkeeper is calling him 
D. there's some rice on his head
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