摘要: like apples/pears/hamburgers/meat/orange-

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通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”    I thought for a while, and then I said, “I’ll explain,  31 you can just wait until we make a quick stop at the grocery store. I have something interesting to show you.”

   At the grocery store, we 32 some apples—red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “It’s time to  33 your question.” I put one apple of each type on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a  34 look on his face.

“People are like apples. They come in all  35 colors, shapes and sizes. On the  36 , some of the apples may not  37 look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Adam was  38 each one carefully.   Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them,  39 them back on the table, but  40 a different place.

  “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”

  He said, “I  41 tell. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of  42 . See if that helps you decide which one is which.”

  He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are  43  like apples! They are all different, but once you  44 the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.”

   He totally  45 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.

31. A. although      B. so             C. because       D. if

32. A. bought       B. ate            C. saw       D. found

33. A. check           B. tell                C. answer        D. improve

34. A. worried      B. satisfied         C. proud         D. curious

35. A. usual         B. normal         C. different       D. same

36. A. outside          B. whole          C. table          D. inside

37. A. still          B. even           C. only          D. ever

38. A. examining     B. listening        C. drawing       D. picking

39. A. keeping      B. placing         C. pulling         D. giving

40. A. on          B. towards            C. for         D. in

41. A. mustn’t      B. can’t           C. shouldn’t     D. needn’t

42. A. each one      B. each other       C. the other       D. one other

43. A. just          B. always             C. only          D. never

44. A. put away     B. get down       C. hand out       D. take off

45. A. made         B. took              C. got             D. did

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  The apple is more than just a fruit. People use it for city names and business logos, too.

  The Big Applestands for New York City.

  The phrase was first used in a 1909 book calledThe Wayfarer in New YorkIt was used to show how rich New York is.

  Later, jazz musicians in the 1930s and 1940s made the phrase more popular. At that time, musicians earned money by playing in cities and towns across America.

  They said each city in America was an apple on a tree. But New York city, where most fans of their music lived, wasthe big apple. It was there they got the most pay.

  In the 1970s, the city wanted to make itself more popular with tourists. It started to use an apple as its symbol.(象征)

  Apples are also hot in the computer world. Apple Computer, a big company in America, uses a picture of an apple with a bite taken out of it as its logo. Some say that the bite(一口)meanslearning knowledge. Also,bitesounds similar tobyte(字节),a unit(单位)in computer science.

阅读短文,选择最佳答案.

(1) Which of the following is NOT true?.

[  ]

AThe apple can be used for city names.

B.“The Wayfarer in New Yorkcame out in 1909.

CNew York people like eating big apples.

(2) What became more popular in the 1930s and 1940s.

[  ]

AThe use ofBig Appleas another name for New York.

BThe Wayfarer in New York.

CJazz musicians.

(3) Musicians played in cities and towns across America for ________.

[  ]

Abooks

Bmoney

Ccomputers

(4) When did New York start to use an apple as its symbol?

[  ]

AIn the 1930s

BIn the 1940s

CIn the 1970s

(5) The wordhotin the last paragraph(段落)means ________.

[  ]

A.炎热的

B.畅销的

C.流行的

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阅读理解

  You are probably familiar with the saying:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A recent research carried out by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying:

  An apple a day may keep aging away.

  The research chose fruit flies(果蝇), as they share many genes(基因)with humans.The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract(浓缩物) added to their diet.

  It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days-five days longer than the flies that were normally fed.The research group also found it easier for the flies to walk,climb and move about as they aged.

  According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals(化学物质) that cause illnesses,as well as aging.

  In another study,researchers examined diets of thousands of women.They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke.

  The apples' genetic code(遗传密码) was discovered recently.It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits.Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer.

  Apples that kill the desire(欲望) to eat could also be produced, with the first“extra-healthy''apples on supermarket shelves within just four or five years.

  The team that keeps studying apple DNA includes 100 scientists from five countries.Their research also suggests that around 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs began to die off the plant,which would finally become today's apple tree, experienced a great genetic change.The number of many of its genes doubled.The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions and go through a different development from peaches,strawberries and other related fruits.

(1)

Why were fruit flies used for the research?

[  ]

A.

Because they have a similar diet to humans.

B.

Because they have a history as long as apples.

C.

Because they share a lot of genes with humans.

D.

Because they feed on nothing but apple extract.

(2)

What result did the researchers find out?

[  ]

A.

Apples produce chemicals that can change human genes.

B.

Apples have antioxidants that kill chemicals that cause aging.

C.

Apples are rich in vitamins that are needed in humans'bodies.

D.

Apples produce chemicals that make apples taste more delicious.

(3)

What happened to apples around 65 million years ago according to the research?

[  ]

A.

Their genes stopped their development as the environment got worse.

B.

Their genes became twice in number but they finally died off like dinosaurs.

C.

They experienced a great genetic change making them used to worse conditions.

D.

They went through a similar development to peaches, strawberries and other related fruits.

(4)

What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

[  ]

A.

Eating apples may bring us more advantages than we might believe before.

B.

People who have the habit of eating apples don't need to see a doctor.

C.

Apples that kill the desire to eat are already available in supermarkets now.

D.

People will eat apples instead of peaches and strawberries from now on.

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