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When you cut your skin, you bleed(流血). If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong!
When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called " blood transfusion(输血)". The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person.
But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.
There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it longer. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time.
We call a place where we keep money a "bank". We call a place where we keep blood a "blood bank". One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a "blood bank". In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you may become ill. You may need blood. The "blood bank" will give it to you.
1.From the passage, we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they __________ .
A. are given the cold blood???????????? B. lose too much blood
C. are given the wrong kind of blood????? D. are O-group people
2.Which of the following is true? ________
A. We can drink blood to make us strong.
B. Blood transfusion is always safe.
C. The writer has O-group blood and can give blood to anyone.
D. The blood can only be kept for 15to 20 days.
3.People set up the "blood bank" so that they can _____________ .
A. give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in time
B. keep different groups of blood as much as possible
C. make it easier to sell or buy blood
D. keep blood for more than twenty hundred years
4.From the last paragraph (段落) of the passage, we learn that _____________ .
A. the writer thinks it's good to give blood to a "blood bank"
B. we may become ill if we give blood to a "blood bank"
C. there are many blood banks in the world today.
D. blood is more important than money
5.The writer doesn't talk about ____________ in the passage.
A. how important blood is to us ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. the four groups of blood
C. where the blood bank is ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. what "blood transfusion" is
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Today Chinese people can enjoy longer holidays, such as the three “God Week Holidays”: May Day, the Spring Festival and National Day. They have more time 1 .Rising incomes (收入) also make 2 possible for ordinary Chinese people to travel abroad(国外).
Zhang Haitao. a middle school student in Shanghai will go to Japan with his parents 3 the Spring Festival . “Overseas touring has always been a dream of 4 ,” Zhang Haitao said.
“ 5 will you go to Japan ,by air or by ship ?” I asked him.
“by ship, Traveling by ship is more 6 than a rushed trip by air .
“but a plane is much 7 than a ship .”
“Yes ,but you can’t see much during the 8 , while a sea trip will make you happier ,because you can see waves ,island and even big fish.”
“Will you travel at your own expense (费用)?”
“Certainly, 9 my father ‘s job is to recycle rubbish ,I’m very proud of him .He has saved 10 money in the last three years, What’s more ,he has made a contribution by protecting our environment.”
1 A travel B travels C to travel D traveled
2 A them B it C this D that
3 A during B from C at D to
4 A my B I C me D mine
5 A How B What C When D Where
6 A dangerous B enjoyable C difficult D frustrating
7 A fast B. faster C fastest D slower
8 A night B day C holidays D light
9 A Because B Although C But D So
10 A a little B many C lots of D a few
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“Would you tell me which way I should go from here?” asked Alice.
“That depends a good deal on where you want to get,” said the Cat.
“I really don’t care where” replied Alice.
“Then it doesn’t much matter which way you go,” said the Cat.
--- from “ Alice in Wonderland ”
My name is David. And I have a brother called Mike.
One day, my brother called me and asked me for some advice. He was trying to decide between two job offers:
Job 1 – The first job was your typical 40 hour a week “office” job.
Job 2 – The second job was more of a career in the insurance industry(保险业), where he would start at the bottom, and after many years and many long hours eventually rise to the top (if he was good).
The second job did not pay as well as the first job (at the beginning), but the pay-off of the second job (in the future) was much greater than the first job. So which job should my brother take? Well the answer is…it depends.
Just like the Cat was trying to tell Alice, which road you take depends a great deal on where you want to end up.
Begin with the End in Mind
I asked my brother what was his life’s purpose. He said his purpose was to “teach,” but he wanted to make a lot of money first. I told my brother to forget about the money, and I advised him to focus on his purpose. I then asked him which job best supported his end result of “teaching.” He said the first job best supported his goal because he would only have to work 40 hours a week, which would give him spare time to teach. He continued on to say, “but if I take job number two, I can work hard and make more money, then I can retire early and “teach” later in life.” I again advised him to “focus” on his purpose, not money. Things don’t end wrong, they begin wrong!
You Can’t Ride Two Horses Well
It would be very difficult to have a successful teaching career while you’re working 70-80 hours a week in the insurance business; no one can ride two horses well. As they say, you can do anything, but not everything. I advised him to get started today by choosing the job that best supported that decision.
Tomorrow Never Comes
My brother was thinking that he could always start teaching later in life, but the reality is, tomorrow never comes. Unless you decide right now to follow your feelings, they will probably never be completed. You only live once, don’t go to the end of your life with one regret.
The Money Will Come
My brother seemed to be overly concerned with making money. I told him not to be anxious about making money. You will always have greater money when you’re doing what you love.
In a word, whenever you’re at a cross-road, be sure to make the decision that best supports the goal of your life. If you do, then you will be well on your way.
1.Mike ___________ David one day.
A.visited B.met C.made a telephone call to D.found
2.Mike was trying to ____________.
A.look for a job B.start a career
C.wok in an office D.decide between two job offers
3.As for the life’s purpose, Mike ______________.
A.wanted to teach first B.wanted to make a lot of money first
C.wanted to work in the insurance industry D.wanted to work 40 hours a day
4.You Can’t Ride Two Horses Well means _____________.
A.you’d better have two horses
B.you can only ride one horse well
C.you can do everything well.
D.you can’t do two things well at the same time
5.The best title of the passage is ______________.
A.How to choose a better job
B.It is more important to begin than to end
C.How to make a better decision
D.Make more money because tomorrow never comes
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British people are famous for drinking tea. But brother and sister, Sahar and Bobby Green, became young millionaires (百万富翁) when they opened a chain of American-style (美国风味的) coffee shops in the U.K.
Having the idea: It started when Sahar took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bobby. One evening, in a Thai restaurant, Sahar told Bobby how much she wished she could buy American-style coffee in London. Bobby suggested they start their own coffee shop. Sahar fell in love with the idea.
Doing the Research: Back in London, she spent a whole day on the London subway, getting off the train at different stations to taste the coffee. “It was terrible, and I knew there was a gap in the market.” In November 1995, they opened their first Coffee Republic shop in central London.
Making it work: The first year was very difficult. There were problems finding and keeping staff, and British people were not used to the names of American coffees, like latte and macchiato. But being successful was their dream and they were not going to give up. Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has revenues (收入) of £30 million a year.
Advice for others: Sahar has now written a best-selling book about their experience, called Anyone Can Do It! She hopes it will help other young people to start their own businesses. She believes success is 1% idea and 99% hard work, but she says, “If you think you have the energy, then get out and follow your dream.”
1. What kind of company do these people run (经营)?
A. A fast-food restaurant. B. A tea shop.
C. A coffee shop. D. A hotel.
2. How many people run the company?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. Where are their Coffee Republic shops?
A. All over the U.K. B. All over the US.
C. In central London. D. In New York.
4. Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A. British people prefer tea to coffee.
B. Sahar was not interested in Bobby’s idea.
C. As soon as they opened their first coffee shop, they were very successful.
D. The best-seller written by Sahar is about how to make coffee.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Sahar’s life story. B. Sahar’s trip.
C. The American-style coffee. D. The success of a family business.
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