单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

根据下列句子及所给汉字注释或首字母提示，在句子后边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

As parents, you should       （教育）your children to be polite to others.           

She ______（遭受）from loneliness when studying abroad.  

Many top leaders are         （担心，关心）about the shortage of water.

It takes at least a week to        （恢复，痊愈）from the HINI flu.                    

My grandpa is ______（喜欢）of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.                                                                              

The flood did a lot of       （损害）to the crops.       

He       （承认）making that terrible mistake.           

I am       （决心）to do better than Mike and I am sure I will.                

He asked his wife’s       （观点，意见）on every important decision.             

Few birds managed to       （幸存，活过）the cold winter.

They s       every room for the missing paper.           

J       from what he said, he must be an honest man.     

After g       from university, he worked as a newspaper reporter.              

There is no d       that he stole the papers.                                

Kate didn’t want to attend the party, but she was p       to come at last.

For years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success in life. But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-sholic kids  who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.

The implication(含义) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she succeed but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, scores she highest, achieves the most. And this carries over to the classroom.

Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University. She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.

“Praising attributes(品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They figure they’s better quit while they’re ahead.”

The underlined words “Praise-sholic kids” refers to kids who are ______.

   A. tired of being praised             B. worthy of being praised

   C. very proud of being praised        D. extremely fond of being praised

The author quoted(引用) Dr. Dweck’s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article

_____. 

A. better-known      B. better-organized    C. more percussive   D. more interesting

We can infer from the passage that _____.

   A. praise for efforts should be more encouraged

   B. praise for results works better than praise for efforts

   C. praising a child’s achievements benefits his or her success in life

   D. praising a child’s abilities encourage him or her to take on challenges

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Sometimes people call each other “scared- cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression?__1.___

Although the cat doesn’t realize this , its body is getting ready for action.

If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things._2.___

Similarily ,when people are excited, angry, scared , or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense(紧张的)._3.___ We , too get ready to defend ourselves or run.

  Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If  we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love ,and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always wise to express your feelings freely.

__4.___ No! If you keep feelings of anger,sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up, your body stays tense. Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be harmful for your health.

    Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t  just go away. It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you ‘d see little fruit flies（蝇） hovering(盘旋) all over them. They’s been rotten..

     __5.___ You can pretend they don’t exit, but they’ll still be around. And at last you’ll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.

A. It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.

B. You can try to treat emotions as if they were babanas in the cupboard.

C. All of the changes make the cat prepare for running.

D. When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood stream.

E. Does this mean that it’s smarter always to hide our feelings?

F. Though it is easy to express your feelings, you shouldn’t always to do that freely.

G. All of these changes make us more alert(警觉的) and ready to react.

单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

根据下列句子及所给汉字注释或首字母提示，在句子后边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

1.As parents, you should       （教育）your children to be polite to others.2.           

3. She ______（遭受）from loneliness when studying abroad. 

4.               

5.Many top leaders are         （担心，关心）about the shortage of water.

6.              

7.It takes at least a week to        （恢复，痊愈）from the HINI flu.    8.                

9.My grandpa is ______（喜欢）of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.                                                                  10.            

11. The flood did a lot of       （损害）to the crops.     

12.            

13. He       （承认）making that terrible mistake.         

14.             

15. I am       （决心）to do better than Mike and I am sure I will. 16.             

17.He asked his wife’s       （观点，意见）on every important decision.18.             

19. Few birds managed to       （幸存，活过）the cold winter.

20.             

21. They s       every room for the missing paper.         

22.             

23. J       from what he said, he must be an honest man.       

24.             

25. After g       from university, he worked as a newspaper reporter.   26.             

27. There is no d         that he stole the papers.                   28.             

29. Kate didn’t want to attend the party, but she was p       to come at last.

30.        

For years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success in life. But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-sholic kids  who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.
The implication(含义) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she succeed but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, scores she highest, achieves the most. And this carries over to the classroom.
Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University. She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.
“Praising attributes(品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They figure they’s better quit while they’re ahead.”
【小题1】The underlined words “Praise-sholic kids” refers to kids who are ______.