A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world’S people may not have enough  water by the year 2025．

    A private American organization called Population Action International did the new  study．It says more than 335 million people lack enough water now．The people live in 28  countries．Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East．

    P—A—I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025，about 3，000 million people may lack water．At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems．The

demand for water keeps increasing．Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same．

   Mr．Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than ini other parts of the world．He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase．

 The  report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems．It may increase health problems．Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe．Mr．Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases，such as cholera。

which are carried in water．Lack of water may also result in more international conflict．Countries may have to compete for water in the future．Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries．This is true of Egypt，the Netherlands，Cambodia，Syria，Sudan，and Iraq．And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies．This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning．

   The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem．One way，it says，is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose．Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water．A third way is to use less water of agriculture．

  The report also says long--term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth．It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have．

1．The first four paragraphs mainly tell us__________

  A．the fact of the global lack of water

  B．the importance of water resources

  C．the seriousness of water shortage

  D．the study of the global water condition

2．Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage?

    A．It may bring about a lot of health problems．

    B．It may result in more international conflict．

    C．It may lead to the improvement of new industries．

    D．It may influence the development of the economies．

3．Which of the following is the way to solve water problem in the long run?

    A．To use water in a variety of ways

    B．To become aware of the water problem

    C．To reduce the use of agricultural water  。

    D．To limit the rising birthrate of the earth

4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

  A．①②③→④⑤→⑥⑦

  B．①②③④→⑤→⑥⑦

  C．①②③④→⑤⑥→⑦

  D．①②③→④→⑤→⑥⑦

A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world’S people may not have enough  water by the year 2025．
A private American organization called Population Action International did the new  study．It says more than 335 million people lack enough water now．The people live in 28  countries．Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East．
P—A—I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025，about 3，000 million people may lack water．At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems．The
demand for water keeps increasing．Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same．
Mr．Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than ini other parts of the world．He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase．
The  report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems．It may increase health problems．Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe．Mr．Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases，such as cholera。
which are carried in water．Lack of water may also result in more international conflict．Countries may have to compete for water in the future．Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries．This is true of Egypt，the Netherlands，Cambodia，Syria，Sudan，and Iraq．And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies．This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning．
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem．One way，it says，is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose．Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water．A third way is to use less water of agriculture．
The report also says long--term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth．It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have．
1．The first four paragraphs mainly tell us__________
A．the fact of the global lack of water
B．the importance of water resources
C．the seriousness of water shortage
D．the study of the global water condition
2．Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage?
A．It may bring about a lot of health problems．
B．It may result in more international conflict．
C．It may lead to the improvement of new industries．
D．It may influence the development of the economies．
3．Which of the following is the way to solve water problem in the long run?
A．To use water in a variety of ways
B．To become aware of the water problem
C．To reduce the use of agricultural water 。
D．To limit the rising birthrate of the earth
4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A．①②③→④⑤→⑥⑦
B．①②③④→⑤→⑥⑦
C．①②③④→⑤⑥→⑦
D．①②③→④→⑤→⑥⑦

   A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world’S people may not have enough  water by the year 2025．

    A private American organization called Population Action International did the new  study．It says more than 335 million people lack enough water now．The people live in 28  countries．Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East．

    P—A—I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025，about 3，000 million people may lack water．At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems．The

demand for water keeps increasing．Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same．

   Mr．Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than ini other parts of the world．He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase．

 The  report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems．It may increase health problems．Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe．Mr．Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases，such as cholera。

which are carried in water．Lack of water may also result in more international conflict．Countries may have to compete for water in the future．Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries．This is true of Egypt，the Netherlands，Cambodia，Syria，Sudan，and Iraq．And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies．This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning．

   The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem．One way，it says，is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose．Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water．A third way is to use less water of agriculture．

  The report also says long--term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth．It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have．

1．The first four paragraphs mainly tell us__________

  A．the fact of the global lack of water

  B．the importance of water resources

  C．the seriousness of water shortage

  D．the study of the global water condition

2．Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage?

    A．It may bring about a lot of health problems．

    B．It may result in more international conflict．

    C．It may lead to the improvement of new industries．

    D．It may influence the development of the economies．

3．Which of the following is the way to solve water problem in the long run?

    A．To use water in a variety of ways

    B．To become aware of the water problem

    C．To reduce the use of agricultural water  。

    D．To limit the rising birthrate of the earth

4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

  A．①②③→④⑤→⑥⑦

  B．①②③④→⑤→⑥⑦

  C．①②③④→⑤⑥→⑦

  D．①②③→④→⑤→⑥⑦

       A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025．A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study．It says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people lack enough water now．The people live in twenty-eight countries．Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East．

     PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three-thousand-million people may lack water．At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems．The demand for water keeps increasing．Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same．

       Mr．Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world．He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase．

       The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems．It may increase health problems．Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe．Mr．Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera （霍乱）, which are carried in water．Lack of water may also result in more international conflict．Countries may have to compete for water in the future．Some countries now import sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries．This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq．And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies．This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning．The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem．One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose．Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water．A third way is to use less water of agriculture．

1.According to the fourth paragraph, lack of water in the future may result in many problems EXCEPT_______．

       A．health problems                                  B．international conflict

       C．environmental problems                        D．economic problems

2.According to the passage, in the following countries, _______is in deep need of water．

       A．Colombia            B．Syria             C．New Zealand       D．South Africa

3.The PAI study gives many solutions to the water problem EXCEPT_______．

       A．usage of multifunctional water          B．water saving       

       C．using less water of farming                   D．control of population

4.The most suitable title of the passage is_______．

       A．Population and Water                       B．How to Solve Water Problem

       C．International Water Crisis（危机）     D．Water—the Life of the Earth

In Yemen, you always see one type of vehicle on the road: the water truck．They travel mountain roads and cross deserts to bring Yemanis a good more valuable than oil．It is one that only the rich can afford, with the supply regularly being cut off．Others must rely on scarce rain or charity to fight thirst．

Experts say Yemen is gong to be the first country in the world to run out of water．The capital, Sanaa, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025, says a report by the World Bank．

Hannan, an 18 – year – old from Lashej, said that only the rich could prepare for cuts in supply．“In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week but then the following week there will be water only for a day or two,” she said．

She and her husband, a factory worker, pay 3000 riyals （99yuan） for a week’s supply of water from a touring water truck when the taps run dry．With an income of only 20,000 riyals （660 yuan） a month, this means the family often spend half their money on water．

“There are a lot of people who can’t afford it and they have to rely on their neighbors to help,” she said．

The average person in Yemen survives on one –fifth of what the World Health Organization considers to be enough water．

In Taiz, in the south, tap water is available only once every 45days．In the mountainous Malhan district in the north, women and children climb a 1,500 – m mountain to collect water from a spring, often in the small hours to avoid long queues．

Yemen is located in South – west Asia, bordering the Arabian and the Red seas．Yemeni people have lived on scarce water supplies for thousands of years but that  problem has been made serious by conflict in the area, the fast – growing population and the use of water to grow a drug called qat．With one of the world’s highest rates of population growth – 3．46 percent, Yemen is the poorest Arab country．

The government is considering desalinating （淡化） seawater, but this would be expensive and it may now be too late．The only other solution is to cut down on farming, but that means importing even more food．

1．The passage aims to         ．

      A．analyze the reasons why Yemen lacks water

B．suggest some solutions to the water issue in Yemen

C．present how serious the water problem is in Yemen

D．encourage the world to help Yemenis who are suffering from water shortage

2．When Hannan said that only the rich could prepare for cuts in supply, she meant that        ．

       A．rich people drank more water than the poor

B．rich people could buy water from the water trucks if there was a water supply cut

C．she had a rich neighbor who often helped her during water supply cut

D．the rich were not affected by water supply cut

3．Which of the following may be a reason why Yemen is short of water?

       A．The country has had no rain for a long time．

B．The population of Yemen is growing fast．

C．The government has failed to reduce farming．

D．People can’t afford the water from government water trucks．

4．The best title for the passage is         ．

      A．Never take water for granted

B．The water truck – the commonest sight in Yemen

C．The first country to run out of water in the world

D．No water for Yemen