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Texting in the street—your funeral
Millions of people are putting their lives at risk by texting their friends as they walk along busy streets, reported the Daily Mail.
One in ten 41 users has already been 42 because they are so lost in their phones that they fail to 43 lamp-posts or cars, according to Joanna Lumdsen of Aston University.
To test the danger of texting while 44 , Lumdsen did an experiment in which volunteers followed a 45 path while trying to 46 in a message on the phone.
Around them, screens 47 up instructions to avoid stepping on 48 colors on the floor.
She found that people missed one in five 49 because they were so busy with their phones.
“In 50 life this means that one in five lamp-posts or moving cars is 51
to go unnoticed by people 52 and walking,” she said.
Her research is looking for ways cell phone makers could improve the 53
of phones to make texting on the move 54 . That could 55 easier-to-use voice operated phones, or phones that respond to gestures.
“The safest thing is 56 people not to text while they walk along,” she said. “ 57 a lot of people in business are 58 to carry a mobile phone and be in 59 24 hours a day, seven days a week. They are under pressure to reply to calls 60 , and to respond to text messages and emails straight away.
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【答案】 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.A 【解析】 略 【题型】完型填空 【适用】较难 【标题】20102011学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】Texting in the street， 社会现象类 【结束】 13【题文】“Hurry, Mommy! Let’s go trick-or-treating!” My daughter waited by the door in her pink princess skirt while I prayed in the living room. Usually I liked taking her out on Halloween, but this year I was sad. I was worried about my mother, who was in China on vacation. I got a call that afternoon that she had slipped and fallen on the hard floor of her hotel and broken her leg. She was taken to a hospital in Beijing. Mom was nervous because she couldn’t understand any of the doctors. If only I could do something to help her! I knew I couldn’t let my worries spoil my daughter’s fun. There was nothing I could do for Mom except pray, I thought. We left the house and went down the block. I was so upset that I hardly took notice of the kids around me. There came the man to whose son I’d once given piano lessons. “Hello there,” I said, greeting him and the boy at his side. “Hello,” the father answered. “Having fun?”“I’m trying,” I said. “Why, what’s wrong?” he asked. I told him the whole story. “My mother, in China, broke her leg and didn’t understand any of the doctors. And I’m too far away to do anything!” I said. He raised his eyebrows. “Beijing, you said?” he asked. I nodded. He smiled. “Believe it or not, my sister is a doctor at an English-speaking hospital there. If you want, I’ll make a call right away and we’ll try and get your mom transferred (转移).” A few days later I sat in the living room with my daughter as she finished the last of the candy. “Mommy, how far away is China?” she asked. “Not as far as I thought,” I said. 41.What did the author’s daughter want to do?
42.What was the author’s mother worried about most?
43.The author hardly took notice of the kids around because _____ .
44. We can infer from the text that _____ .
【答案】 45.B 46.D 47.B 48.A 【解析】 略 【题型】阅读理解 【适用】较难 【标题】20102011学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】my mother，家庭生活类 【结束】 14【题文】It is winter in many parts of the world. For some areas, that means snow. Maybe even lots of snow. If you don’t have to drive in it or remove it, snow can be very beautiful. When snow covers everything around you, the world looks like a “winter wonderland”. That is the name of a very popular song about winter. Richard Smith and Felix Bernard wrote the song back in 1934. There are hundreds of recordings of this happy song. But winter is not always such a beautiful and happy time. It’s cold outside. You try hard to keep warm. The days are darker and shorter. The sun rarely shines. The leaves on the trees are brown. It isn’t surprising that some people are sad in winter. And some people dream about being somewhere else where it’s warm and pretty—like the state of California. The Mamas and the Papas recorded this famous song “California Dreaming”. During the 1960s, many other famous rock groups released songs about winter. Here is a poetic song by Simon and Garfunkel called “A Hazy Shade of Winter”. They sing about life and hope and possibilities. In 1968, the group Blood, Sweat and Tears recorded this gentle, sad song about winter. They sing about a lost love and forgotten memories in “Sometimes in Winter”. In the early 1990s, Tori Amos wrote and recorded the beautiful song called “Winter”. She enjoyed singing about winter when she was a child. Finally, on a happier note comes this song written and recorded by Fountains of Wayne in 2003. They sing about a snowstorm in a New England town. Nothing unusual there. But instead of being sad or tense about the snow, they write a song about it. 49. The underlined sentence “For some areas, that means snow.” probably means _____ .
50. According to the second paragraph, winter is _____ .
51.Which of the songs can bring us hope of life?
52.What does the passage mainly talk about?
【答案】 53.B 54.D 55.C 56.C 【解析】 略 【题型】阅读理解 【适用】较难 【标题】20102011学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】winter，自然类 【结束】 15【题文】A number of scientific studies have suggested that repeatedly heading a football could increase the risk of developing dementia (痴呆症) in later life. In 2002, former England international footballer Jeff Astle died aged 59. A coroner (验尸官) said that Astle died from a brain disease likely to have been caused by “repeated small damages to the brain” related to heading a heavy leather football. Dr. Scott Delaney, research director of emergency medicine at McGill University Health Center in Montreal, Canada, has also researched soccer-related head injury and agrees that head-to-head or elbow-to-head blows are the real risk. In 2007, Delaney carried out a study on footballers aged between 12 and 17 that showed they were half as likely to be concussed (使脑部受到震荡) wearing headgear (帽) than without. He said youngsters have a higher risk of head injury than adults because their heads are thinner and less able to absorb shock. To make matters worse, their neck muscles aren’t as well developed and they often lack the correct heading technique that can help throw away the force of the ball. Delaney recommends that children wear headgear when playing football and says his two eldest children wear head protection playing the sport. But he admits that children can be unwilling to be the first to wear head protection—especially when their football heroes play without it. While headgear can protect footballers from being concussed during a match, no one knows the long-term effects of repeated “sub-concussive” blows to the head. Delaney says that while there is indirect evidence that a career in soccer can lead to dementia, no one has yet found a sure link between the two. He says proving a link would mean monitoring hundreds of footballers for three or four decades—and that would take a lot of funding. 57.Which might be the best title of the passage?
58.According to Delaney’s research, what is the most risky injuries to head?
59. Children are unwilling to wear headgear because they think _____ .
60.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _____ .
【答案】 61.A 62.D 63.C 64.C 【解析】 略 【题型】阅读理解 【适用】较难 【标题】20102011学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】the risk of developing dementia 痴呆症，医学类 【结束】 16【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are You Ready for College? Before you send in your college applications, keep this in mind: it’s not the norm (准则) in every culture for students to go to college right out of high school. 65. So if you find yourself applying for college simply because it’s the thing to do after high school, think again. Going to college right after high school may be the norm in your community, but it’s not the norm everywhere and it may not be the best decision for you. 66. Yes, higher education often gives young people a big advantage in the working world, but not always. A solid technical or business school application can give you an advantage as well, and if the environment seems like a better one for you than a traditional college campus, this might be your best choice. A lot of people lead successful lives with a high school education and years of work experience. The price of a college or university education has become a serious burden for young people and their families. 67. In some cases, putting off college for a year or two while a student earns money full time can make sense. 68. 69. Almost all students suffer from homesickness, but for some students, the transition may be too much to deal with.
E. So students take massive amounts of loans, which can take decades to pay off. F. Many young people have other choices, like military service, work experience, community service or travel. G. The transition from high school to college is an emotional challenge for almost everybody, especially if you move away from home. 【答案】 70.F 71.C 72.E 73.D 74.G 【解析】 略 【题型】其他 【适用】较难 【标题】20102011学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】Are You Ready for College?，学习类 【结束】 17【题文】阅读下列每个句子，根据空白处的汉语提示，填入适当词汇。每空仅限一词。 75.Now the government is paying more attention to _____ (农业). 76.W out! There is a car coming! 77. felt so sleepy that I couldn’t stop _____ (打哈欠). 78. From her (面部)expression we can read her dissatisfaction. 79.Customs officers examined all (行李) at the airport. 80. It’s an old t for Chinese to get together and eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival. 81.They didn’t fight, but stood there _____ (怒视) at each other. 82.You should receive a reply w seven days. 83.They are having a heated a over whether drinking is bad for health. 84. The lake (包围) by trees is a nice place to visit. 85.After his wife died, the man often d his sadness in wine. 【答案】 86.agriculture 87.Watch 88.yawning 89.facial 90.baggage/ luggage 91.tradition 92.glaring 93.within 94.argument 95.surrounded 96.drowned 【解析】 略 【题型】单词拼写 【适用】较难 【标题】20102011学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】单词拼写 【结束】 18【题文】每个句子有且仅有一处错误，或错一词, 或多一词，或少一词。 如本句错一词，在错词下划一横线，并在横线下写出修改后的词； 如本句多一词，把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉； 如本句缺一词，在缺词处加一漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。 注意：未按照要求答题不得分。 97. He loved the novel so many that he read it for three times. 98.Canada is the second most largest country in the world. 99.Parents react strong to the program of quality education. 100.It is clear is that the moon is smaller than the earth. 101. With the baby well cared for, the parents will free of worries at work. 102.When I was driving to work, my car suddenly broke up and I had to repair it by myself. 103.Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on cheek. 104.He injured his leg; however, he couldn’t play in the game. 105. The soldiers fought in defend of their country’s safety. 106.You’d better take the old bridge as the new one is built. 【答案】 107.He loved the novel so many that he read it for three times. much 108.Canada is the second most largest country in the world. ﹨ 109. Parents react strong to the program of quality education. strongly 110.It is clear is that the moon is smaller than the earth. What 或 ﹨ 111.With the baby well cared for, the parents will ∧ free of worries at work. be 112.When I was driving to work, my car suddenly broke up and I had to repair it by myself. down 113.Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on ∧ cheek. the 114.He injured his leg; however, he couldn’t play in the game. therefore/ hence 115.The soldiers fought in defend of their country’s safety. defense/ defence 116.You’d better take the old bridge as the new one is ∧ built. being 【解析】 略 【题型】短文改错 【适用】较难 【标题】20102011学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】单句改错 【结束】 19【题文】假如你是某所中学的一名学生,3月22日(世界水日)你参加了你们班开展的一系列节水宣传活动。请根据以下提示,以日记的形式记录当天的活动内容. 1）上午开班会,讨论节水宣传活动； 2）下午2点,去社区发宣传材料(leaflets)； 3）下午3点,邀来的专家在社区做相关演讲; 4）演讲后,与邻居们讨论,提出节水建议. 注意:① 词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 ② 可适当增加内容以使行文连贯. March 22, 2011 Tuesday Sunny Today is World Water Day._________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 March 22, 2011 Tuesday Sunny Today is World Water Day.In the morning, we had a class meeting talking about what to do on this special day. Finally, we reached an agreement and immediately began to make preparations for the afternoon’s activities. At 2:00 p.m., we went to the neighboring community to hand out leaflets, calling on people to save water. Around 3 o’clock, the expert we invited gave an excellent speech on the current water crisis in China. He talked about the drought in the Southwest and the severe shortage of water in our city. The speech had a strong appeal to all the people present, including me. After the speech, we had a discussion with our neighbors about various ways of saving water in our daily life. I suggested turning off the water tap immediately after using it, and a granny came up with the ideas of reusing the water from kitchen, for example, the water after washing fruits and vegetables can be used to water flowers and so on. Today, I have had a better understanding of the importance of saving water and really learnt a lot about saving water. 【解析】 略 【题型】书面表达 【适用】较难 【标题】20102011学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题 【关键字标签】世界水日 【结束】 |
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听力
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man feel about the restaurant?
A．It's very excellent．
B．It's not as good as expected．
C．It used to be better．
2．What happened to the man?
A．He had to do other people's jobs．
B．Nobody would like to help him．
C．He had to take Lisa to the hospital．
3．Where is the conversation taking place?
A．In a restaurant．
B．In a hotel．
C．In a store．
4．What does the woman suggest?
A．Seeing the show some other night．
B．Eating dinner after the show．
C．Walking to the theater．
5．What time is it now?
A．4∶30．
B．5∶00．
C．5∶30．
第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)
请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Where did the two speakers have their Thanksgiving Day last year?
A．At the man's sister's．
B．At the woman's．
C．At the woman's parents'．
7．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A Go shopping．
B．Attend a party．
C．Give his sister a call．
8．Where is Dan now?
A．In college．
B．Abroad．
C．In the army．
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What would the woman like to buy?
A．An E3423 dress．
B．An E3432 blouse．
C．An E3324 shirt．
10．Which color does the man recommend?
A．Yellow．
B．Green．
C．Red．
11．What does the woman think of it?
A．She is afraid it won't match her skin．
B．She prefers a darker color．
C．It's the color she dislikes most．
请听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is Linda's job?
A．A singer．
B．A student．
C．A salesgirl．
13．Where did Linda buy the blouse?
A．At a small store．
B．At a big store．
C．In a supermarket．
14．How much did the hat cost?
A．120 dollars．
B．55 dollars．
C．65 dollars．
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What kind of video does the man like?
A．Westerns．
B．Love stories．
C．Musicals．
16．How much does the man pay for the videos?
A．2 dollars．
B．8 dollars．
C．10 dollars．
17．Which of the following is true according to the conversation?
A．The man borrowed enough videos for this month．
B．The man's father likes the Westerns
C．The woman likes documentaries．
第三节(共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)
请听下面一段独白。用你所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在相应位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
听力(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15
B．￡9.15
C．￡9.18
答案是B。
1．Who is the woman?
A．Mary
B．Mary’s sister
C．Mary’s friend
2．How much are the polatoes?
A．6 cents a pound．
B．16cents a pound．
C．60 cents a pound．
3．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In a restaurant．
B．On a farm．
C．At home．
4．What does the woman ask the man to do ?
A．Have his hair cut．
B．Go to the library．
C．Buy some food．
5．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．Vacation plan
B．Summer trip
C．Part-time job
第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分你，满分18分)
请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．Why did the woman go to a small town ?
A．To meet a neighbor
B．To visit her friends
C．To go horse-riding
7．What did the woman do on Saturday?
A．She went to a party
B．She went to a farm
C．She went to a concert
8．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．An interesting party．
B．A beautiful farm．
C．A wonderful weekend．
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．The course of painting．
B．The meaning of a painting．
C．The color of a painting．
10．How does the man know much about painting?
A．He has taken painting courses．
B．He has worked for an artist．
C．He has learned it from his father．
11．What does the man invite the woman to do?
A．Meet his father．
B．Have a cup of coffee．
C．Go to an exhibition．
请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Why does the man call the woman?
A．To tell her about his doctor’s advice．
B．To discuss his health plan with her．
C．To ask for information about a health club．
13．What does the woman usually do in the club?
A．Dancing．
B．Playing tennis．
C．Swimming．
14．Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight?
A．In front of a health club．
B．In front of the woman’s house．
C．In front of a hospital．
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What was Einstein’s first job in Switzerland?
A．Teaching in a school．
B．Working for the government．
C．Doing research in a job．
16．When did Einstein move to the United States?
A．In 1905．
B．In 1933．
C．In 1955．
17．What is the talk mainly about?
A．Einstein ’s life experience
B．Einstein’s scienfic research
C．Einstein’s musical ability
第三节(共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)
请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
听力
第一节
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the woman most likely?
A．At school．
B．At home．
C．In a restaurant．
2．How does the man probably feel now?
A．He is proud．
B．He is satisfied．
C．He is upset．
3．What does the man want to do?
A．Have lunch．
B．Buy a table．
C．Visit some people．
4．How much is the yellow hat?
A．＄15．
B．＄12．
C．＄24．
5．What is the woman looking at?
A．Mike's math paper．
B．John's math paper．
C．Mike's physics paper．
第二节
请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What does the man suggest at first?
A．Giving up the picnic．
B．Having the picnic another day．
C．Having the picnic that day．
7．What do the speakers decide to do at last?
A．Go on the picnic as planned．
B．Put off the picnic．
C．Cancel the picnic．
8．What was the weather like yesterday morning?
A．Cloudy．
B．Rainy．
C．Fine．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．If you have to see your sick grandmother tomorrow, what should you do at school today?
A．Phone the teacher to collect assignments．
B．Ask others to turn in your homework．
C．Collect the homework before you leave．
10．What are the students going to do in the second half of the year?
A．Learn literature and writing．
B．Learn grammar and writing．
C．Learn lots of vocabulary．
11．When was this lecture given?
A．On Monday．
B．On Wednesday．
C．On Friday．
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Uncle and niece．
B．Friends．
C．Grandmother and grandson．
13．How often does the man go to his grandmother's?
A．Every week．
B．Twice a year．
C．At least once a year．
14．Why does the grandmother choose to live alone?
A．She doesn't get along well with her family．
B．Her friends are more important to her．
C．She wants to be independent．
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What did the man surely do yesterday?
A．Took a walk．
B．Watched a game．
C．Exercised．
16．What does the man think of the woman's first question for the test?
A．Easy．
B．Difficult．
C．Boring．
17．What does the green ring stand for?
A．
Europe．B．America．
C．Australia．
第三节
请听下面一段材料，用所听到的材料中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。在听本段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
听力
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a restaurant
B．In a shop．
C．In a department store．
2．How does Ella feel?
A．Satisfied．
B．Happy．
C．Tired．
3．What has the woman received as a birthday present?
A．A dictionary．
B．A book．
C．A record．
4．What does the man mean?
A．He’s glad to do so．
B．He’s not willing to do so．
C．He has got a new car．
5．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．A wedding plan．
B．A business plan．
C．A travel plan．
第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)
请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．How does the man feel when being told the author’s arrival?
A．Surprised．
B．Satisfied．
C．Puzzled．
7．When will the speech be given?
A．At 7∶30．
B．At 8∶30．
C．At 9∶30．
8．Where will the speech be given?
A．On the third floor of the library．
B．On the second floor of the auditorium．
C．On the first floor of the school hall．
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where do the two speakers live?
A．In a big city．
B．In a small city．
C．In a small town．
10．Who bought a Christmas tree this year?
A．The woman．
B．The man．
C．The man’s mother．
11．What will the man do next?
A．Buy a present．
B．Meet his mother．
C．See the Christmas tree．
请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Close friends．
B．Boss and secretary．
C．Teacher and student．
13．What did the letter say about the man’s interview?
A．The interview was a success．
B．The application was a failure．
C．No result had been given．
14．What did the woman originally expect of the interview?
A．The man would get the job．
B．The man would stand no chance．
C．She was not sure．
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What are the main pollutants according to the woman?
A．Exhaust fumes from cars．
B．Exhaust fumes from chemical factories．
C．Chemical materials from factories．
16．What do we know about the city?
A．The woman was born in it．
B．There used to be several large chemical factories．
C．The man intends to leave it．
17．What is the man’s attitude towards living in the suburb?
A．Beneficial in consideration of the pollution．
B．Practical in consideration of the pollution．
C．Impractical in consideration of the traffic．
第三节(共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)
请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
