摘要:非谓语动词作定语主要考查非谓语动词作后置定语的情况.这里关键要把握住非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动行为还是被动行为,以及非谓语动词表示的动作发生的时间性.即是正在进行或已经完成还是将要发生.一般来说.用现在分词一般式作定语往往表示动作是主动行为且正在进行当中.如果动作是被动行为且正在进行当中.就用现在分词一般式的被动语态,用过去分词作定语往往表示动作是被动行为且已经完成; 用动词不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作.如果是被动行为.就用动词不定式一般式的被动语态. 例如: 1. The boy (cry) over there is my younger brother. 依据cry与它的逻辑主语The boy之间的主动关系和cry的动作正在进行.所以用现在分词作定语修饰boy.因而正确答案为crying.

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 (三) 句型转换:使A句与B句意思相同或相近,每空一词。(每小题1分,共10分)

1. A: What a beautiful picture it is!

B: _________ ___________ a picture it is!

2. A: You can come to see me no matter when you like.

B: You can come to see me ___________ you like.

3. A: I spend only a few minutes in walking to school.

B: ________ ________ me only a few minutes to walk to school.

4. A: The old man has three sons and two of them are doctors. (变为定语从句)

B: The old man has three sons, ________ ________ ________ are doctors.

5. A: He put away some money every week in order that he could support himself later.

B: He put away some money every week ________ ________ _______ support himself later.

6. A: When Tom was 11 years old, his talent for writing became obvious.(变为强调句)

B: _____ ______ when Tom was 11 years old _______ his talent for writing became obvious.

7. A: She gave away all the old books, which included a dictionary.

B: She gave away all the old books, ______________ a dictionary.

8. A: It is impossible that a child can lift such a heavy box.

B: It is impossible for a child ________ ________ such a heavy box.

9. A: The meeting which will be held soon is of great importance. (用非谓语动词做定语)

B: The meeting ______ ______ _______ soon is of great importance.

10. A: The trees grown on the hillsides will prevent the soil from being washed away.

B: The trees grown on the hillsides will ________ the soil being washed away.

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