摘要:考点一.考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别 英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当.如果对句子成分划分不清.把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知.要克服这一毛病.关键在于正确判断.识别动词在句中是否充当谓语.如: 1. The children the violin over there will go on the stage next week. 根据句子结构.我们可以看出这是一个简单句.主语是The children.谓语部分是will go on the stage.动词play显然在句中不作谓语.应用非谓语动词形式.依据play与它的逻辑主语children之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在进行.可以判断用现在分词作定语修饰children.意为“正在那边拉小提琴的小孩 .因而正确答案为playing. 考点二.考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析 作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析.即是选择动词不定式.现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同. 动词不定式主要作目的.结果和原因状语,现在分词和过去分词主要作时间.原因.条件.让步.方式和伴随状语.两者不同之处在于:现在分词作状语时.现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,即它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语.它们之间的关系是主动关系.而过去分词作状语时.虽然它的逻辑主语也是句子的主语.但过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作.它们之间的关系是被动关系.请看下面例题:

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 (三) 句型转换:使A句与B句意思相同或相近,每空一词。(每小题1分,共10分)

1. A: What a beautiful picture it is!

B: _________ ___________ a picture it is!

2. A: You can come to see me no matter when you like.

B: You can come to see me ___________ you like.

3. A: I spend only a few minutes in walking to school.

B: ________ ________ me only a few minutes to walk to school.

4. A: The old man has three sons and two of them are doctors. (变为定语从句)

B: The old man has three sons, ________ ________ ________ are doctors.

5. A: He put away some money every week in order that he could support himself later.

B: He put away some money every week ________ ________ _______ support himself later.

6. A: When Tom was 11 years old, his talent for writing became obvious.(变为强调句)

B: _____ ______ when Tom was 11 years old _______ his talent for writing became obvious.

7. A: She gave away all the old books, which included a dictionary.

B: She gave away all the old books, ______________ a dictionary.

8. A: It is impossible that a child can lift such a heavy box.

B: It is impossible for a child ________ ________ such a heavy box.

9. A: The meeting which will be held soon is of great importance. (用非谓语动词做定语)

B: The meeting ______ ______ _______ soon is of great importance.

10. A: The trees grown on the hillsides will prevent the soil from being washed away.

B: The trees grown on the hillsides will ________ the soil being washed away.

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