摘要:与将来事实相反的虚拟语气.基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分.例如: If I plan to do anything I want to.I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. A.would B.could C.had to D.ought to 解析 句意为:如果我能够计划做我想做的事情.我想去西藏并且尽可能多玩一些地方.句子描述的是与将来事实相反的事情.所以正确答案为B. 考点二.含蓄虚拟条件句 这样的虚拟句不含有if从句.而是以but for/without/or/otherwise等引导的句子代替if从句.主句的谓语动词的形式与前面虚拟语气的基本用法相同.例如: Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we it without you. manage B.could have managed C.could managed have managed 解析 由语境可知这里要表达的意思是:如果没有你们辛勤的工作.我们不可能处理好这件事.很显然.这是对过去发生的事实的虚拟.所以要用could have done.故应选B. 考点三.主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句 在有些虚拟条件句中.主从句时间不一致.应根据不同情况区别对待.例如: It’s hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love.at the age of seven.with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A.wouldn’t have fallen B.had not fallen C.should fall D.were to fall 解析 句意为:如果不是我在七岁时爱上家乡的Melinda Cox图书馆的话.很难想象今天的我会是什么样子.主句描述的是与现在事实相反的事情.从句描述的是与过去事实相反的事情.正确答案为B. 考点四.名词性从句中的虚拟语气 在含有表示坚持.建议.命令.要求等含义的名词性从句和在it做形式宾语或形式主语的复合句中.宾语补足语是necessary/strange/essential/natural/a pity/a shame等表示“惊奇.惋惜或者理应如此 等含义时.从句中的谓语动词需用“should+动词原形 .其中should可以省略.例如: -Don’t you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York? -I agree.but the problem is he has refused to. A.will not be sent,that B.not be sent,that C.should not be sent,what D.should not send,what 解析 问句句意为:难道你不认为必须把他送到迈阿密而不是纽约吗?句子表示理应如此的意思.正确答案为B. 考点五.wish/if only/would rather从句中的虚拟语气 具体说来其基本结构为:wish/if only/would rather+主语+动词一般过去时(表示与现在事实相反.其中be动词用were)/动词过去完成时/would+动词原型.例如: Look at the trouble I’m in.if only I your advice! A.followed B.would follow C.had followed D.should follow 解析 句意为:看我目前的困境.要是我听你的建议就好了.其描述的是与过去事实相反的事情.正确答案为C. 情态动词考点透析 考点一.情态动词基本含义的考查 情态动词的基本含义.一直是高考考查的重要内容.例如:

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翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语)

To tell you the truth,                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较,就不会选择那台黑色的了。(虚拟语气)

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                      .

73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

Finding                                       ,the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候, 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。(被动语态)

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

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