摘要:5.should/ought to+have+过去分词:肯定式表示 过去本应做某事 ,否定式表示 过去本来不该做某事 .该句式含有不满或责备之意. 因此.考生解题时要把握好两点:1.是推测还是虚拟,2.用于肯定句.疑问句.还是否定句. [解析]C.根据后文“I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. 可以判断出.空白处是对过去情况的推测:门不可能是开着的.因此用cannot have been. [例题2]You in person-a letter would llave been done. A.needn’t come B.did not need to have come C.don’t have to come D.needn’t have come [解题指导]would+have+过去分词:用于虚拟语气.表示过去本来要做某事却未做.弄清此结构是解题的关键. [解析]D.后面的 ’would+have+过去分词 构成虚拟语气.表示过去本来可以做但是没有做的事--实际上没有写信.而是亲自来了.由此可以推出空白处的意思是:你本来不必亲自来的.表达本来不必做但却做了用 needn’t+have+过去分词 .故答案为D. 高频情态动词should.can.must等的用法 近三年全国各地区考查should的用法的题目有6道.是高考考查的热点之一. [例题3]There be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that you are well prepared for it. A.mustn’t B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’tlira [解题指导]对于should.不仅要掌握其 应该 的意思.还要掌握它的其他用法.如should表示推测的用法.用于虚拟语气的用法和表示 惊奇 的语气. [解析]C.此题考查should表示推测的用法.“now that you are well preparedfor it 是推测的根据:既然你已经作好了充分的准备.那么在演讲比赛中胜出就不应该有什么困难.因此答案为C. [例题4]一could I use your computer to send an email? 一Yes-of course you . A.might B.could C.can D.should [解题指导]常见的情态动词的用法也是高考考查情态动词的热点之一.要想做好该类题目.首先要掌握这些情态动词的基本用法.然后在做题时根据具体的语境确定正确的答案. [解析]C.问句“Could I use your computer to send an email? 是在征求对方的准许.其中的could并不是指过去.而是表示委婉语气.答语 Yes 表明是给予准许.故用can表示许可. [例题5]一Here is your book.madam. 一There be a mistake.I have never ordered a book from this shop. A.may B.can C.must D.should [解题指导]must的意思取决于它用于肯定句还是否定句.must在肯定句中表 必须.一定 .must还可以表示 偏要 .解题时要结合语境进行判断. [解析]C.根据“I have never ordered a book from this shop. 可以推出.前一句应是表达 肯定是出错了 .因此答案为C. [例题6]一May I have a smoke here?一No. you .because there are children here. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.don’t have to [解题指导]must在否定句中表 不许 . [解析]B.问句“May I have a smoke here? 是在征求对方的准许.结合答语“No 可以判断出.此处应是表达 不允许 之意.因此用mustn’t. 虚拟语气的用法 [例题7]The housemaster was strict.He requested that we television onweeknights. A.not watch B.must not to watch .C.not be watching D.have not watched [解题指导]

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I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1997, but I remember my first day there very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane____26____at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was_____27____

excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I ______28_____a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared_____29_____astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their_____30_____beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then_____31____me because he_____32_____go back to work. He_____33_____to return the next day.

       ______34____ my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I_____35____speak a word of English, I couldn’t ____36____the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and ____37_____to make some gestures, _____38_____the waiter didn’t understand me. Finally, I______39_____the same thing the man_____40_____the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway______41_____I came to Time Square with its movie theatres, and huge_____42_____people. I didn’t feel tired so I continued to walk_______43_____the city.

       When I returned to the hotel, I couldn’t sleep because I ______44______hearing the fire and police sirens(汽笛) during the night. I______45_____awake and thought about New York. I decided that I had to learn to speak English.

A. took off                 B. landed                      C. got out                     D. took down

A. too                        B. so                            C. very                  D. much

A. got                        B. took up                    C. got on               D. took

A. in                         B. at                                   C. for                    D. to

A. old-make            B. man-made                C. newly-make       D. natural

A. had left                 B. would leave              C. left                   D. was leaving

A. must                         B. had to                      C. should               D. ought

A. agreed                   B. said                         C. told                  D. promised

A. Shortly after          B. Long before              C. Shortly             D. Soon

A. couldn’t                B. could                       C. didn’t               D. did

A. ask                        B. say                          C. tell                   D. order

A. begun                    B. started                      C. must                 D. started to

A. and                       B. so                            C. then                  D. but

A. ordered                 B. booked                     C. asked                D. got

A. on                         B. for                           C. at                            D. to

A. when                     B. until                        C. after                 D. before

A. crowds of                  B. groups of                 C. crowd of           D. group of

A. around                  B. in                                   C. by                    D. near

A. was                    B. went                        C. kept                  D. started

A. was                    B. lay                           C. laid                   D. were

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