摘要:掌握虚拟语气规律.使用正确的表达形式. 虚拟语气通常用在一些特定的句型中.在advise.demand.order.request.suggest.propose.require.recommend等的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气.同时我们要注意在这些动词的同根名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中也要使用虚拟语气.例如: ’ But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won [答案]B [解析]考查虚拟语气.此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反.句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构.故选B. 情态动词+have+过去分词的用法 情态动词+have+过去分词 成为情态动词语法项目中考查的热点. [例题1]一The door was open. 一It open.I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. A.cannot be B.must not be C.cannot have been D.must not have been [解题指导]1.must+have+过去分词:表示对过去发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测.只用于肯定句中.意思是 一定已经 .

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翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语)

To tell you the truth,                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较,就不会选择那台黑色的了。(虚拟语气)

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                      .

73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

Finding                                       ,the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候, 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。(被动语态)

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

 

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