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你知道同位语从句和定语从句的区别吗？那么牛刀小试来辨别吧！
(1)The question whether the Prime Minister should resign must be decided soon．
(2)The plane that has just taken off is for London．
(3)The fact that he has already died is quite clear．
(4)The problem that we are facing now is how to get money．
同位语从句与定语从句的区分
1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting．
2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed．
a．句1)是________从句，that在从句中________成分，句2)是________从句，that在从句中________成分，而且一般不省掉。
b．定语从句用来说明先行词的性质特征，起修饰或限制作用；同位语从句用来解释说明句词的内容，二者是________关系。
c．区分时可以在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果句子通顺且符合逻辑，则为同位语从句，反之，则为定语从句。
例如：The report that he was going to resign was false．他将辞职的传闻是假的。因为the report was that he was going to resign句意通顺，所以，that he was going to resign是同位语从句。
第二节 按要求翻译句子 （共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
16.船帆对于船而言正如发动机对汽车一样。（A is to B what C is to D）
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17.我们明天是否去参观长城尚未决定。（主语从句）
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18. 你能想象接下来会发生什么事呢？（宾语从句）
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19.我们的校园真漂亮呀！（感叹句）
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20.他有两个儿子在同一家公司上班。（非限制性定语从句）
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第七部分、从句类型辨别（20题，每题0.5分，共10分）
请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。
101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.
102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.
103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.
104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.
105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.
106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.
107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.
108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.
109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.
110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.
111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.
112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.
113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.
114. What can be done has been done. _________________.
115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.
116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.
117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.
118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.
119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.
120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.
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III. 根据提示翻译。 （共5小题，计10分, 每小题2分 ）
1虽然迈克是我的兄弟，但是我和他没有什么共同之处。( common，状语从句)
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2在教练的帮助下，我们在学校篮球比赛中获得第一名。（with短语）
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3他建议我们应该阻止农民们打猎以便保护野生动物。(suggest，宾语从句)
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4.那些喜欢开别人玩笑的人通常是很幽默的。（定语从句）
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5. 大多数学生对扬老师评价很高。（被动语态）
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