摘要:定语从句与其它从句的区别 类 别 区 别 例 句 定语从句 与 并列句 定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于:并列句有像and.but.so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接.这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了. ①Mr Li has three daughters.none of is an engineer. ②Mr Li has three daughters.but none of is a dancer. 从结构上看.①小题是定语从句.故填whom, ②小题有并列连词but.是并列句.故填代词 them. 定语从句 与 状语从句 定语从句的前面有名词作先行词.而状语从句没有先行词. This is the place where we used to live a few years ago. 这是几年前我们居住的地方.(定语从句.先行词为the place) Let’s go where we can find a better job. 我们到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧. 定语从句修饰.限制.说明名词.只能放在先行词的后面.而状语从句说明动作发生的情况.并且可以放在主句的前面. Do you know the time when the class is over? 你知道下课的时间吗? It was already five o’clock when the class was over. =When the class was over, it was already five o’clock. 当下课时己经是5点了. When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词+which 的结构来替换.在引导状语从句时却不行. This is the factory in which his father once worked. 这就是他的父亲曾经工作过的那个工厂. Put back the book where it was. 把书放回原处. 定语从句中的关系词在从句中充当某种句子成分.因此去掉它则从句成分不完整,而结果状语从句中的连接词在从句中不作任何成分.去掉后从句的成分仍然完整. It is such an interesting book as we all like. 它是我们大家都喜欢的如此有趣的书. (as用作动词like的宾语.它引导的是定语从句) It is such an interesting book that we all like it. 它是一本如此有趣的书.我们大家都喜欢它. (that不充当句子成分.故它引导的是结果状语从句) 定语从句 与 同位语从句 定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词.对先行词起修饰.描述或限制的作用.与先行词之间有从属关系.同位语的作用相当于名词.对前面的名词给予补充说明或进一步解释.是前面名词的具体内容,与先行词之间是同位关系. The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy. 她考试及格的消息使她父母亲很高兴. 此句中的同位语从句 The news that she had passed the exam 可以改写成表语从句:The news is that he passed the exam. The news that he told us interested all of us. 他告诉我们的消息使大家都感兴趣. The news that he told us 是定语从句.此句不能改写为:The news is that he told us. 定语从句 与 强调句 强调句的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+从句 .被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分.当被强调部分是人时.还可用who代替that.这一句型中.一定不能因为被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where代替 that. ①It is on the morning of May 1st I met Liang Wei at the airport. ②It is the factory Mr Wang works. 从结构上看: ①小题是强调句.故填 that. ②小题则是定语从句.用上述方法转换便知the factory前差个介词in.故填 where. 此外还要注意下列两点: ▲定语从句与习惯句型 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子.使之完整与正确. ①It is the first time she has been in Shanghai. ②It was the time Chinese people had a hard life. 解析:这里①小题是一个习惯句型.其结构为:It is/was the first/second ... time +that从句.故①填that.其意为:这是她第一次在上海.②小题the time是先行词.其后是表示时间的定语从句.故填 when. ▲定语从句与简单句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子.使之完整与正确. ①The mother told the lazy boy to work. didn't help. ②The mother told the lazy boy to work. didn't help. 解析:含有定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别在于:前者有主句.有从句.必须有关系词,而后者则是两个单独的句子.不需要任何关联词.①小题两个句子用逗号连接且没有并列连词.显然应是主从句关系.因此需用关系词which.前面整个句子作先行词,②小题则填It.代替前面的整个句子.解题时.注意标点符号的运用.

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第七部分、从句类型辨别(20题,每题0.5分,共10分)

请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。

101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.

102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.

103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.

104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.

105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.

106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.

107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.

108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.

109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.

110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.

111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.

112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.

113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.

114. What can be done has been done. _________________.

115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.

116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.

117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.

118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.

119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.

120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.

  

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