摘要：关系词分为两大类.即关系代词和关系副词.其作用一是引出一个定语从句.二是代替其所修饰的先行词.三是在句中充当某个句子成分. 关系词的分类和基本用法 表一 分类 指代 引导词 关系代词 人 who, whom, that, as 事物 which, that, as 人或物 whose 关系副词 地点 where 时间 when 原因 why 表二 关系代词 指代 例句 解释 who 人 The man who helped you is Mr White. 在定从中作主语 whom That is the person you want to see. 在定从中作宾语.可省略 whose He is the father whose son studies very well in our class. 在定从中作定语 that I´m not the fool that you thought me to be. 在定从中作表语 as He is such a lazy man as nobody wants to work with. 在定从中作宾语 that 事物 The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice. 在定从中作宾语 which A dictionary is a useful book which tells us the meaning of words 在定从中作主语 whose He lives in a room whose window faces south 在定从中作定语 as It is such a big stone as nobody can lift. 在定从中作宾语 整句内容 As is known to all, he is the best student. 在定从中作主语 表三 关系副词 指代 例句 解释 when 时间 Would you suggest a time when we can have a talk? 在定从中作状语 where 地点 The house where they live is not very large. 在定从中作状语 why 原因 This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting. 在定从中作状语 (二)定语从句的注意点 本部分的内容比较复杂.为便于考生一目了然.我们试图用表格的形式呈现给考生.

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