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business venture (冒险活动). This area would later become known as the origin of the American circus(马戏). In 1793, Englishman John Bill Rickets introduced Americans to the circus at his place in
Philadelphia where trick riding was featured along with clown(小丑) acts in the same show.
In the 1830s, farmers in Southeast began showing menageries(野生动物), collections of interesting
animals from far away lands. They soon combined the menagerie show with the acrobatic(杂技的)
entertainment of trick riding and these early circus bosses began taking their show on the road. By the
1850s American circuses were a big business and they began to travel abroad, bringing back to
American even more unique items and animals.
Hachaliah Bailey, from nearby Somers, Westchester County, brought the first elephant "Old Bet" to
the United States in 1796. Bailey exhibited "Old Bet", until her death in 1816. Somers is home to the
Elephant Hotel, built by Hachaliah Bailey in 1820-1825. The building served as a meeting place for
menagerie owners.
Many showmen and circus people came from Southeast. Nathan and Seth B. Howes began their
show business careers at early ages, in Southeast.
In 1811, Nathan formed a small circus company made up largely of his friends and family, including
11yearold Seth. Seth B. Howes would later become one of the foremost circus businessmen in the area.
From 1850 to 1853, Seth B. Howes managed a circus project for P. T. Barnum. He later toured Europe, performing before heads of state. Seth B. Howes retired in 1870.
B. In the 18th century.
C. In the 19th century.
D. In the 20th century.
a. Farmers in Southeast began showing menageries.
b. The first elephant "Old Bet" was brought to the United States.
c. American circuses were a big business and began to travel abroad.
d. Nathan formed a small circus company.
e. Seth B. Howes retired in 1870.
B. c, a, b, d, e
C. d, c, a, b, e
D. a, c, b, d, e
B. a place for menagerie owners to meet
C. a farmer who raised animals
D. an American who introduced an elephant
B. The Origin of Circus
C. Menageries in the United States
D. Ways of Fun in Southeast
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
She always wore a flower in her hair.Mostly I thought it looked 16 .A flower to work? But no one questioned the young woman why a flower _17 her to work each day.In fact, we probably would have been more curious if she had 18 without it.
She did so one day _19 she delivered a project to my office.“I _20 there is no flower in your hair today," I said _21 ."I'm so used to seeing you wear one _22 it almost seems as if something is _23.” “Oh, yes," she replied quietly, in a rather sad voice.This was far from her _24_ bright personality.I knew l had questioned something _25 than a lost flower.
“Today is the anniversary of my mother's death.I__26 her so much that I'm very sad.When I was a little girl, my mother would often _27_ flowers in my hair.But when I was 15 she died of cancer.I've just always worn a flower in my hair since then and _28 made me feel as though she__29 with me.Today, however, I think she would like a 30 that I am becoming self-dependent, after ten years of her death.And it seems that it is the flower that has to__31 .”
She met my eyes and then smiled sadly.“I needn't wear a flower to be _32 of her.It was just an outward sign of my treasured _33 they're still there even with the flower gone…Oh, here's the 34 I hope it meets with your agreement." She _35 me the neatly prepared document, signed with a hand-drawn flower below her name.
1.A.stupid B.childish C.strange D.ugly
2.A.accompanied B.brought C.allowed D.encouraged
3.A.shown up B.gone up C.jumped up D.dressed up
4.A.before B.after C.when D.until
5.A.sense B.discover C.doubt D.notice
6.A.freely B.firmly C.calmly D.worriedly
7.A.as B.that C.which D.what
8.A.missing B.going C.happening D.changing
9.A.normal B.general C.common D.usual
10.A.prettier B.better C.bigger D.earlier
11.A.appreciate B.want C.respect D.miss
12.A.put B.sent C.handed D.took
13.A. this B.it C.at D.one
14.A.stayed B.studied C.worked D.slept
15.A.word B.sign C.pattern D.model
16.A.melt B.die C.go D.pass
17.A.informed B.reminded C.told D.remembered
18.A.impressions B.memories C.secrets D.wishes
19.A.story B.ending C.project D.gift
20.A.lent B.sent C.posted D.handed
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---- The price is fine with me. How would you like ____ paid?
----- Well, it’s up to you.
A. this B.that C. it D. one
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