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答对三题以上(含三题)才给予加分;请在完成前五部分的前提下完成该部分
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated (轮流替换) each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.
Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. The effect may result from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.
“If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we’re being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us,” Dr. Bateson said.
“We thought we’d get a slight effect with eyes, by it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to.”
The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could increase ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.
【小题1】This passage is mainly about ____________.
A.the policy of honesty | B.an honesty box to collect money |
C.evolution on honesty | D.an experiment on honesty |
A.wanted to get a comparatively more exact result |
B.had known they wanted to do something illegally |
C.meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues |
D.intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price |
A.they want to leave a good impression |
B.they fear to be laughed at by others |
C.they’ve got the nature through evolution |
D.they take the photo for a real pair of eyes |
A.causes somebody to become cheerful |
B.makes something easier to understand |
C.comes upon something by accident |
D.brings something into the broad daylight |
A.ticket sales on public transport |
B.cold drink sales in public places |
C.places with “No spitting!” signs |
D.electrical appliances(电器) used at home |
“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the cofounder of parkour (跑酷).
Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one?Like jumping from walls and over gaps and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds,but its participants see parkour much more than that.
Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy (哲理) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said,“I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”
Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.
1.Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________.
A.its cofounder, David Belle
B.the film, Casino Royale
C.its risks and tricks
D.the varieties of participants
2.The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.streets B.objects C.barriers D.roofs
3.Which of the following is TRUE of parkour?
A.It challenges human abilities.
B.It is a good but boring sport.
C.It needs special training.
D.It is a team sport.
4.Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?
A.Sports and extremes.
B.Excitement and popularity.
C.Dreams and success.
D.Determination and freedom.
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Who Is Kimberly Kirberger? Kimberly Kirberger is the president and founder of Inspiration and Motivation for Teens, Inc.(I.A.M.for Teens, Inc.) a corporation formed exclusively (专有地) to work for teens.It is her goal to see teens represented in a more positive light and it is her strong belief that teens deserve better and more positive treatment.
She spends her time reading the thousands of letters and stories sent to her by teen readers and traveling around the country speaking to high school students and parents of teens.She has appeared as a teen expert on many television and radio shows.
Kimberly says that the College Soul book has been an amazing journey.In getting close to and heating from so many teenagers she kept hearing about this very emotionally packed time that begins with application to college and extends through the four-year experience.It became clear to her that this was a time of life that was filled with many challenges and that college students could really benefit from a book like this.For her, it was simply a continuation of a commitment that she has made to teenagers to do what she can to inspire and motivate them while letting them know there are people who believe in them.
Kimberly is the co-author of the bestseller, Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul and the New York Times bestseller, Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul II, as well as Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul Journal.She is also the co-author of the forthcoming Chicken Soup for the Parent’s Soul and Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul III, and the author of Teen Love: On Relationships, a Book for Teenagers.
Kimberly started the Teen Letter Project with Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen and Health Communications, InC.The Project is responsible for answering the heartfelt letters received from teenagers and also reaching out to teens in trouble and encouraging them to seek professional help.
To book Kimberly for a speaking engagement or for further information on any of her projects, please contact:
I.A.M.for Teens, Inc.
P.O.Box 936, Palisades, CA 90272 phone: 310-573-3655
fax:.310-573-3657
e-mail for stories: stories @ teenagechickensoul.com
e-mail for letters: letters @ teenagechick
Web site: www.Teenagechickensoul.com
68.Kimberly Kirberger devotes herself to ________.
A.helping people in trouble B.writing books for children
C.the research of teen problems D.the healthy growth of teenagers
69.The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A.why Kimberly wrote the College Soul book
B.how Kimberly wrote the College Soul book
C.the College Soul book was a great success
D.college students benefit from the College Soul book
70.Which of the following was written alone by Kimberly Kirberger ?
A.Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul.
B.Chicken Soup for the Parent’s Soul.
C.Teen Love: On Relationship, a Book for Teenagers.
D.Chicken Soup for the Woman’s Soul.
71.What’s the purpose of the Teen Letter Project?
A.Helping problem teenagers. B.Collecting teenager problems.
C.Attracting the teenagers. D.Offering help to teenagers.
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Steve Jobs made technology fun.The co-founder of Apple died last Wednesday at the age of fifty-six He had fought for years against cancer.Mourners gathered outside his house in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the world.
Tim Bajarin, president of a high-tech research and consulting company, said "If you actually look at a tech leader, they're really happy if they have one hit in their life.Steve Jobs has the Apple II, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and Pixar."
Steve Jobs was a college dropout.He was adopted by a machinist and his wife, an accountant.They supported his early interest in electronics.
He and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computer—now just called Apple—in nineteen seventy-six.They stayed at the company until nineteen eighty-five.That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a dispute(分歧)with the chief executive.
Mr.Jobs then formed his own company, called NeXT Computer.He rejoined Apple in nineteen ninety-seven after it bought NeXT.He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world today.
Steve Wozniak, speaking on CNN, remembered his longtime friend as a "great visionary and leader'' and a "marketing genius(天才)".
President Obama said in a statement: "By building one of the planet's most successful companies from his garage, he exemplified the spirit of American ingenuity.By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, but intuitive and fun."
David Carroll is a professor at Parsons School of Design in New York City.He says Steve Jobs not only revolutionized technology, he also revolutionized American business.
"The fact that he was able to redesign American commerce top to bottom and across is really stunning (令人惊奇的).He probably will be considered an industrial giant on the scale of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford, so one of the great[s] of all time." David Carroll said.
Steve Jobs stepped down as Apple's chief executive in August because of his health.He died a day after the company released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitement.Apple's new chief, Tim Cook, will also have to deal with the new Kindle Fire tablet computer from Amazon.com.It costs less than half as much as an iPad but also does less.
【小题1】Why did people all over the world mourn Steve Jobs?
A.He was very courageous in the face of cancer. |
B.He became very rich though dropping out college. |
C.He released a new iPhone version before death. |
D.He revolutionized technology and made it enjoyable. |
A.After Apple, he founded NeXT Computer. |
B.He made Apple very valuable once again in the world. |
C.He developed a series of Apple products. |
D.He was considered the greatest industrial figure of all time. |
A.Jobs was a typical example of American spirit of creation. |
B.Jobs enriched the American spirit of science and freedom. |
C.Jobs eventually realized his American dream. |
D.American people are good at inventing things. |
A.Jobs's parents discouraged him from working on electronics |
B.Jobs stayed in Apple as chief executive for about 24 years. |
C.Jobs started his career in his family garage. |
D.Run unsuccessfully, Apple was sold to NeXT Computer. |
To many basketball fans in Taiwan, the William Jones Cup or the Basketball Association may be their sweetest memory. But if you ask them, “What’s the hottest basketball event now?” There is the only answer: HBL, the High School Basketball League.
Founded in 1988, the HBLwas at first just a high school basketball tournament. After the Taipei School Sport Federation took charge in 1996 and renamed it HBL, everything changed. The Federation decided to co-operated with Nike, the well-known sportswear manufacturer, and use its experience in marketing to promote the game.
The HBL started with 129 teams; today there are more than 250. no longer just of interest to the players, it’s now Taiwan’s biggest basketball event. Fellow students, alumni (男毕业生,男校友), and sports fans all over Taiwan cheer for their favorite teams. At last year’s finals, Taipei and Kaohsiung mayors came to cheer for their teams.
The HBL starts in September with qualifying and preliminary(预备的,初步的) rounds and continues through April of the following year, when the finals are held. Broadcasting the games on television has helped make the HBL a wildly popular event. It’s become the place to spot young basketball talent. Today’s HBL players are tomorrow’s professionals.
Recent HBL tournaments have been very competitive, with no one school taking the advantage. This wide-open quality of the tournament makes it more exciting. Everyone wants to see how this year’s games will come out. HBL fever just keeps getting hotter.
1.What is the hottest event in the eyes of most basketball fans in Taiwan?
A.HBL |
B.The William Jones Cup |
C.The Basketball Association |
D.NBA |
2.What was it that helped to make the High School Basketball League wildly popular to the public?
A.The co-operation with Nike, the well-known sportswear manufacturer. |
B.Broadcasting the games on television. |
C.Taipei and Kaohsiung mayors’ coming to cheer for their teams at last year’s finals. |
D.Many tomorrow’s professionals’ joining. |
3.Why does the writer say“Recent HBL tournaments have been very competitive”?
A.Because there isn’t a school taking the advantage. |
B.Because HBL fever just keeps getting hotter. |
C.Because it’s become the place to spot young basketball talent. |
D.Because the Taipei School Sport Federation took charge of it. |
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Today’s Players---Tomorrow’s Professionals |
B.The High School Basketball League of Taiwan |
C.The Basketball Fans in Taiwan |
D.HBL Fever---Just Keeping Getting Hotter |
5.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.At first, the HBL was no more than a high school football ball tournament. |
B.It was the successful co-operation with Nike, the well-known sportswear manufacturer that changed everything of HBL. |
C.Many of the mayors came to cheer for their teams during the event. |
D.Everyone wants to see how the teams will come out to take part in the games. |
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