摘要:接宾语或宾补.形式有不同 某些动词如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词.但接宾补(主 补)时.宾补要用不定式. We forbid smoking here. We forbid you to smoke here. You are forbidden to smoke here. 3.宾语形式不同.意义相同 有些词如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式.可接动名词(要用主动形式表 被动意义).两种形式意义相同. The room requires to be cleaned.=The room requires cleaning 4.主动形式表示“被动 意义的动词 有些动词sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull, clean,add,cook等.它们的主语是事物.且又是表示主语的固有特征和状态.与行为方式状语连用时.要用主动形式表被动意义: My pen writes smoothly.我的笔好写. Oil burns easily.油易燃烧.

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