摘要：3．参考词汇:植入广告product placement. The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates.which accordingly has caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes. 2 “Four Tigers Ceremony of the Tu Minority Heigouding Village.Ledu County in the west of Qinghai Province is a place where many people of the Tu minority have lived for centuries.As the little village is comparatively closed to the outside world.a custom called “Four Tigers was created 200 years ago to protect its inhabitantsfrom sickness and bad luck. Every year the ceremony is held on the eve of January 15th according to the Chinese lunar calendar to frighten off ghosts and evil souls.and to pray for peace. Normally four local villagers are selected to be the “tigers in the ceremony.At first.they gathered with village elders at the mountain­god temple to offer sacrifices of wine.food and incense.and to ask the god to help the tigers.Then the tigers were adorned with herbs.candles and two batches of incense to serve as the tiger’s ears.Two red ribbons held in their mouths represented the tiger’s tongue.The tigers drank wine.knelt and kowtowed to the mountain god before they received Hada.a kind of white silk scarf representing respect and good luck.from the village head with firecrackers crackling. As night fell.the candles on the tigers’ bodies were lit and the tigers began their visits to one household after another.Villagers followed.shouting “Tigers are coming! The elder from each household welcomed the tigers at the gate.while the rest of the family knelt down in the courtyard.Firecrackers were set off.a toast was made and candies.meat and wine were presented to the villagers following the tigers.After twirlingin three circles in the courtyard while those present kowtowed and prayed.the tigers went through every corner of every room to drive away any hiding ghosts.If there was a sick person in the house.the tigers jumped around him or her.scratched their body and said lucky words to drive away diseases and ghosts.After the ceremony.the family would present wine and food to the tigers.Then.shouting “The tigers are leaving! the whole family saw them off. After visiting all 30 or 40 households.the herbs were removed from the tigers and burned.to indicate that all the ghosts had been conquered.Then the villagers knelt and kowtowed with the sound of firecrackers.marking the end of the ceremony. The tiger image exists in other minority groups.too.In ancient times.people entrusted their happiness to gods.The “Four Tigers ceremony is vividly held in memory of ancient times and a living fossil for academics studying the lives of ancient people.As it is not popular nowadays.this cultural heritage is on the edge of extinction and needs to be rescued. 3 What do you do in a typical day?Do you have control of your time or does time have control over you?Look at the activities and time spent on each to learn how to effectively manage your time. The first thing you need to do is construct a “Necessary List to take control of your time.On this list are the necessary things that must be done and the amount of time that each activity takes.This might include a part­time or full­time job.commuting to and from the workplace or school.and time for meals.Don’t forget to write down your family events.because these cannot be moved to a later date.These are things that you cannot cut out from your average day.so set this time aside in advance. The next thing to do is write a Need­to­Do list of things you need to get done.Write out a daily.weekly and monthly schedule.On this list include such things as grocery shopping.laundry.cleaning the house.mowingthe lawn.and other housework.These are things that are necessary.but they are not fixed.so you can move them around and do them whenever you have time to get them done.Then you should arrange these tasks based on importance. Last is an “Unessential List ．Write down how much time you honestly spend watching television.reading magazines or books and surfing the Internet.You do need time for entertainment.but you should know that a necessary task might suffer because of the amount of time you are spending on something that is considered to be a waste of time.Cut out the activities that are truly unnecessary if you don’t have enough time to do other important things. Finally.put all of this down on a chart so that you can see it easily.Write out a schedule in 15 minutes so that you can easily check what you have to do that day. Title How to Take 1.Control of Your Time 2.Methods/Ways to manage Your ime Make a Necessary List ☆Write down the things that are 3.necessary to do.such as your jobs.meals and so on. ☆List the time that you need to do each 4.activity on the list. Make a Need­to­do List ☆Make a daily.weekly and monthly 5.plan/schedule for the things that you have to get done. ☆There is no 6.needto figure out the specific time for each activity. ☆Arrange things according to their 7.importance. Make an Unessential List ☆Write down how much time you spend on 8.entertainment.such as watching TV or surfing the Internet. ☆9.Cut out the unnecessary activities to concentrate on other more important things. Put the 10.lists on a chart ☆Check the chart every day so that you can take control of your time well.

网址：http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_2595400[举报]