附加题 句子翻译(共10题、每题2分，计入总分)

1.如果不是老师的帮助，我们就不会取得这么大的进步。

2.那本关于《圣经》the Holy Bible的书需要在这周末之前还给图书馆。

3.宝鸡市一月份的平均温度是多少？

4.毫无疑问，如果你尽最大努力，你一定会成功。

5.在检查机器之前关掉电源是很重要的。

完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）

1.住在主干道旁边的主要缺点是喧嚣的噪音.

______________________________________________________is the loud noise.

2.在写文章之前,你应当就你想写的内容列个提纲.

Before writing an essay,________________________________________________________

3.由于他的杰出成就,他被归于我们这个时代最伟大的科学家之列.

_____________________________________________due to his outstanding achievements.

4.如果你违反规则,就会受到惩罚.

_______________________________, you will be punished.

5.我们高兴地看到这一科学变革加速了社会的发展.

We are delighted to see ________________________________________________________

___________________________________________.

LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的）bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57，was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”

The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.

39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A. He sold bombs.                              B. He caused death of people.

C. He made detectors.                              D. He cheated in business.

40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .

A. increased the cost of safeguarding

B. lowered people’s guard against danger

C. changed people’s idea of social security

D. caused innocent people to commit crimes

41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?

A. They have not been sold to Africa.

B. They have caused many serious problems.

C. They can find dangerous objects in water.

D. They don't function on the basis of science.

42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .

A. sold the equipment at a low price

B. was well-known in most countries

C. did not think he had committed the crime

D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，题材是新闻报道。本文报道了一条卖假冒炸弹探测器的商人被判10年徒刑的新闻。

【解析】

39. D。细节理解题。难度：中等。问题是“为什么McCormick被判刑入狱”。根据问题中的关键词sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段说到McCormick是一位商人，生产了假冒的炸弹探测器，这是一种商业欺骗。选项D和其对应，为正确答案。

40. B。细节理解题。难度：难。问题是“根据法官的说法，McCormick的所为导致了什么样的结果”。根据问题中的关键词according to the judge定位第四段的第一句：your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people（你的欺骗行为提高了人们虚假的安全感并助推给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害）。由此可见，McCormick的行为让人们有了安全感，但这种安全并不真实。B “降低了人们防范危险的安全意识”符合此意，为正确答案。

41. D。判断题。难度：难。问题是“下面哪种说法对探测仪来说是正确的”。

解题思路：根据问题中的关键词detectors，把四个选项具体对应到原文中一处。A对应文章倒数第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。该句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亚，否定了A的说法。B对应第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”，法官只说罪犯没有关注潜在的致命后果，而不是已经导致严重的问题。C对应第五段的第一句话“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示，探测仪的功能只是据说，而不一定真的具备找到水中危险物品的功能。选项D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知，这种探测仪没有科学根据，也毫无用途，和D“没有科学根据的工作原理”相吻合，故最佳答案是D。

42. D。推理判断题。难度：中等。

解题思路：返回原文，将选项与原文一一进行比较。

本题主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低价销售设备”与原文第四段第一句不符，因为该句提到法官指控McCormick通过卖一些无用的设备来巨额利润。B“在大多数国家很有名”与文中提到的区区几个国家和地区Iraq，Belgium，Saudi Arabia，Kenya，Hong Kong，Egypt和Thailand购买他的探测仪不符。C“认为他没有犯罪”和第七段对应，其中他所说的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合，Ｃ是正确答案。Ｄ“他没有赚取文中提到的那么大利润”在原文没有语言根据。

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.At present another bridge          across the Yangtze River in the city. ( build)

这座城市现在正在修建另一座跨长江大桥。

2.I was about to call Mr.  Stone           my cell phone missing.  ( find)

昨晚我正要给斯通先生打电话，这时我发现我的手机不见了。

3.Have you ever considered how weak humans are          a volcano, hurricane or earthquake?  ( compare)

你曾想到过吗，与火山，飓风或地震相比，人类是多么的弱小？

4.Visit our stores. Nowhere else          such good bargains. (buy)

来我们店看看。你在别的任何地方都买不到这样好的便宜货。

5.In fact, everything           is actually pretty hard. ( worth)

事实上，值得去做的每件事情，往往都很难。

6.If you had informed me in advance yesterday, I            at the aifl)ort.  ( see)

如果你昨天提前通知我，我就会在机场送他了。

7.Frequently            from one position to another may be seen as a sign of nervousness.  ( change)

频繁地改变你身体的位置，是紧张的表现。

8.I found it very interesting           kids playing hide-and-seek.  ( watch)

我发现看孩子们玩捉迷藏是非常有趣的。

9.I hope you can quit smoking and live            as I have.  ( health)

我希望你能戒烟并能像我一样过一种健康的生活。

10.            with Big Tom is that he is very good at cooking.  (interesting)

大汤姆非常有趣的地方是他非常善于烹饪。

根据汉语完成英语句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

1.如果你告诉我他的住址我将非常感激

I would____________ ___________ if you would tell me his address.

2. 直到20世纪20 年代， 阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。

The Afghans and their camels did this _______ ______ _______.

3那是我第二次犯这么严重的错误.

That was the second time that I ________   _______such a serious mistake

4 在离开化学实验室之前，确保所有的灯都关上了。

Before leaving the chemistry lab, _______ _______all the lights are turned off.

5. 那些地震中幸存下来的人们将永远也忘不了他们那可怕的经历。

Those_______  ________ an earthquake would never forget their terrible experience.