C ,8. D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题.我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方.——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要： C ,8. D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题.我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方.

网址：http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_2591029[举报]

      A qualified doctor who seldom practiced but instead devoted his life to writing. He once said: "Medicine is
my lawful (合法的)wife, and literature is my lover." Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, was a great
playwright and one of the masters (大师) of the modern short story.
     When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of
comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.
     As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less. Chekhov's medical and
science experience can be seen through the indifference (冷漠) many of his characters show to tragic events.
In 1892, he became a full time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.
    Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small town Russia. Tragic events control his characters
who are filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.
     It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhov's stories and plays. He made up for this with his exciting
technique for developing drama within his characters. Chekhov's work combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity (敏感) of an artist.
     Some of Chekhov's works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s. One of his famous stories,
The Man in a Shell (《装在套子里的人》), about a school teacher's extraordinarily orderly life, was selected
as a text for Chinese senior students.

1. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov _______.

A. had a lawful lover
B. was an illegal (非法的) writer
C. used to be a lawyer
D. was a capable (有能力的) doctor

2. In 1880, Chekhov _______.

A. became a full-time writer
B. studied medicine in Moscow University
C. practiced medicine in his hometown
D. published his most memorable stories

3. Which of the following adjectives CANNOT be used to describe Chekhov?

A. Sensitive.
B. Cool .
C. Quick-minded.
D. Warm-hearted.

4. Which of the following is the right order of the events?
a. became a doctor
b. became a full time writer
c. started to publish comic short stories
d. wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper
e. entered the Moscow University Medical School

A. e→c→a→d→b
B. d→a→b→c→e
C. e→c→b→a→d 　　
D. a→e→c→b→d

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阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

　　 Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for　　 decorative purposes (装饰的用处). They are made from a variety of　　 materials, such as wax (蜡) and glass, so skillfully that they can　　 scarcely be told from natural flowers. In making such models, skill　　 and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant　　 structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of　　 Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely　　 known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several　　 thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists,　　 Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph.

　　 The intention (目的) was to have the collection represent (代表) at　　 least one member of each flower family native to the United States.　　 Although it was never completed, it contains more than seven hundred　　 kinds representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits　　 showing the effect of fungus (菌类) diseases, and thousands of flower　　 parts and magnified detail (事情). Every detail of these is accurately　　 reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases　　 as they are too valuable for classroom use.

(1) Which of the following statements about Leopold and Rudolph　　 Blaschka is true?

[　　]

A. They were farmers.　　　　

B. They were brothers.

C. They were artists.　　　　

D. They were florist.

(2) Which of the following is not included in the display at Botanical　　 Museum of Harvard University?

[　　]

A. Several kinds of native birds.

B. Magnified details of flower parts

C. A group of diseased fruits.　　　　

D. Models of 164 families of flowering plants.

(3) The underlined word "it" refers to which of the following phrases?

[　　]

　　A. "The collection".　　

　　B. "One member".　　

　　C. "Each flower family".

　　D. "The intention".

(4) Where in the passage does the author mention the prerequisites　　 for making artificial flowers?

[　　]

　　A. Lines 13-14. 　　　　

　　B. lines 4-5.

　　C. Lines 8-9.　　　　

　　D. Lines 11-12.

(5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers.

B. Materials Used For Artificial Flowers.

C. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka.

D. Flowers Native to the United States.

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阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

　　BEIJING-Apple Inc．is one step closer to beginning sales of iPad2 tablet computers with cellular network compatibility(兼容)for the first time in the Chinese mainland, where the consumer-electronics giant is in the midst of an aggressive expansion．

　　According to China's Telecommunication Equipment Certification Center, a device by Apple with third-generation high-speed wireless data capabilities was issued the network access license needed for the company to begin official sales in China．The device, listed under model number “A1396”, is compatible with the 3G standard WCDMA, and would work with the cellular network operated by Apple's local iPhone partner, China Unicom(Hong Kong)Ltd．

　　China Unicom declined to comment．

　　Apple already offers the 3G iPad2 in Hong Kong through its partners, but currently only offers Wi-Fi versions of the device in the Chinese mainland．Still, consumers in China, which according to research firm IDC surpassed the US as the world's largest PC market in the second quarter, have been purchasing 3G tablets through unofficial channels．

　　Separately, Apple spokeswoman Carolyn Wu said Sept 6 that the company's first Hong Kong store, set to open this quarter, will be located in the city's central shopping and business district in the International Finance Center's upscale(高档的)IFC mall, a commercial center and sightseeing spot along the city's waterfront．Wu also said that Apple is planning a new store in Shanghai later this quarter, which will be its biggest store in China．She declined to give more details or to comment on the 3G iPad2．

　　Apple currently has four full-service Apple stores in the mainland, which receive the most traffic of any Apple stores in the world．The company otherwise relies on resellers to get its products into the market．

　　The new stores reflect Apple's confidence in rising demand for its products such as smart phones and tablet computers．Sales in the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan helped boost(增长)the company's third-quarter results, newly appointed Chief Executive Tim Cook said in July．China revenue(收益)surged(激增)six-fold to about ＄3.8 billion during the three months ended June 25．

　　“This has been a substantial(重大)opportunity for Apple and I firmly believe that we’re just scratching the surface right now, ” Cook said at the time, referring to strong sales in China．“I see an incredible opportunity for Apple there．”

From China Daily 2011-09-08

(1)

According to the news, which of the following statements is true?
[　　]
A．	WCDMA is not the only 3G standard in the world．
B．	Apple Inc．sells its products in the market of the Chinese mainland all by its own stores．
C．	The consumers in China can only get iPad2 of Wi-Fi versions．
D．	Chinese mainland is the second largest PC market in this year's second quarter．

(2)

Which one of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 1?
[　　]
A．	in the interests of
B．	in the front of
C．	in the process of
D．	in the case of

(3)

How many full-service Apple stores in China?
[　　]
A．	4
B．	6
C．	8
D．	Unknown

(4)

What's the probable meaning of “six-fold” in the last but one paragraph?
[　　]
A．	six times
B．	one-six
C．	60 percent
D．	2⁶times

(5)

By saying “we’re just scratching the surface right now”, Cook means ________．
[　　]
A．	they don't know much about China's market
B．	they will sell more products and gain more profit in China
C．	they need to obtain more permission from China's government
D．	they ignored the rural market in China

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阅读理解

　　He grew up among knights(国际象棋中的马), kings and queens．At 16, Norway’s chess genius Magnus Carlsen is pushing to become the world’s youngest world title contender(竞争者)．

　　Carlsen, who was introduced to the game by his father Henrik when he was a little boy, became the world’s youngest international grandmaster(大师)at 13．Now he is 17th in the World Chess Federation’s ranking of top players –a position much desired for a player his age．

　　“I’m going for the world championship,”says Magnus, the third youngest grandmaster in world history．But former champion Gary Kasparov and India’s Viswanathan Anand, the World Chess Federation’s current number one, already see him as a possible person who will take their position after they have left．

　　From a young age, Carlsen showed signs of extraordinary intelligence．“At the age of two, he already knew all the car brand names．At five, whatever he built with his toys was very unique and outstanding,”his father says．

　　It is also reported that he learnt the names of every country of the world, with their flag, capital and size by heart．But his first attempts at the game were embarrasing and he was far from the “Mozart of Chess”．

　　“I almost gave up,”his father remembers．But as Magnus watched his father and older sister play, he began to like the challenge．

　　After playing his first tournament(决赛)at eight, his baby face became a common feature in chess circles．

　　When asked what he does when not playing chess, Magnus’ answers to an interviewer’s questions come easily．

　　Girls?“I haven’t done much in that field．”

　　Money?“Has never been a problem．”

　　Hobbies?“I love to play football, spend time with my friends and be in front of my computer as people my age do．And listen to music．”

　　But then, strangely enough, math is not his thing．“I was definitely the best in my class when I was little but now I hate it,”he says．

　　So what’s the secret behind his success so far?

　　“Before a match I will sleep a lot,”he says．“There are very often bad dreams; like that the person I am playing with cheats．”

(1)

Magnus began to show his talent in chess at the age of ________．
[　　]
A．	13
B．	16
C．	8
D．	5

(2)

Why is Magnus good at chess?
[　　]
A．	Because he played his tournament at a very young age．
B．	Because he is better at maths than others．
C．	Because he had a good rest by sleeping a lot before each match．
D．	Because he was born with a special ability to create and learn new things．

(3)

As a famous chess player, Magnus likes to do the following things except ________．
[　　]
A．	getting together with kids of his age
B．	playing football
C．	playing his computer
D．	dating girls

(4)

Magnus is considered to be“Mozart of Chess”because ________．
[　　]
A．	Magnus’ hobby of listening to music plays a part in his success
B．	Magnus has the same gift for chess as Mozart has for music
C．	Magnus was not quick at learning chess in the beginning
D．	Magnus decided to become“Mozart”while still young

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阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Follow the following tips to reduce your stress(压力)to manageable levels!

　　Avoid“Must Thinking”. Let’s go off the idea that you must do something in a certain way－for example,“I must get a great score on a test, or else.”This thought pattern only adds to the stress you’ll feel. Judge your situation calmly, and not as a“life-or-death”situation.

　　Watch the Mess(杂乱). Don’t study in a messy or a crowded area. Clear yourself a nice, open space that’s free of distraction(注意力分散).

　　Set Manageable Goals. Break large projects into smaller and practical parts. You’ll feel a positive(积极的)sense of achievement as you finish each part.

　　Ocean Dumping. Imagine yourself walking on a beautiful beach, carrying a sand pail(桶)Stop at a good spot and put your worries into the pail. Drop the pail and watch as it floats away into the ocean.

　　Think Good Thoughts. Make a set of good but brief affirmation(肯定)and repeat them to yourself just before you fall asleep at night. You will feel much better in the morning.

　　Imagine Yourself Succeeding. Close your eyes and remember a real life situation in which you did well. Imagine facing your stressful situation with the same feeling of success.

　　Use your Bed for Sleeping. Not Studying . Your mind may start to connect your bed with work, which will make it harder for you to fall asleep.

　　Comforting Sounds. If you want to play music, keep it low in the background. Classical music especially, can help the learning process.

　　Take a Walk , Friend. Need a study break? Take a short, brisk walk. Clear your mind.

1．What is the best title of the passage?

[　　]

A．How to Reduce Your Stress

B．How to Set Manageable Goals

C．The Cause of the Stress

D．The Study of the Human Mind

2．The words Ocean Dumping in Paragraph 5 mean that you should ________, while you are in trouble.

[　　]

A．walk on a beautiful beach

B．drop your thoughts into the sea

C．throw away your worries

D．not pay much attention to any of your feelings

3．In order to complete a large project, we can ________.

[　　]

A．set practical goals first

B．build a sense of success

C．accept the large project as a whole

D．finish half of the project first and then the other

4．How many tips does the writer give us in this passage?

[　　]

5．From the passage we can learn ________.

[　　]

A．you can think clearly while you are in bed

B．rock music can help the learning process

C．thinking your real-life success will do you good while facing difficulty

D．you must treat everything as a“life-or-death”situation and consider it carefully

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