摘要: A. invented B. discovered C. taught D. stopped

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意;然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出最佳选项。

The Voice of America began during World WarⅡ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international   1  , American officials believed they should   2   the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in German. “The news may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA   3   were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.

After World WarⅡended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s   4   had to be changed, considering the Soviet Union became the enemy of America.They wanted to   5    Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.

In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was   6___  “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959.VOA knew that many listeners did not know enough English to completely understand its   7   English broadcast. So VOA   8___   a simpler kind of English, which uses about 1,500 words and is spoken slowly of course, it is special English.

In the opinion of most VOA listeners, the most important program is the news report. News from around the world   9   into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in major cities and also from other broadcasts like BBC.VOA writers and editors use these materials to   10   news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.

1. A.business          B.culture      C.support          D.information

2.  A.reply            B.answer       C.join             D.interrupt

3. A.stations          B.news             C.announcers       D.officials

4. A.home          B.position      C.purpose        D.results

5. A.reach         B.satisfy          C.attack           D.support

6. A.known         B.reported       C.called             D.printed

7. A.normal        B.fast             C.good             D.exact

8. A.invented     B.discovered  C.taught           D.stopped

9. A.flies         B.sends        C.delivers        D.pasts

10. A.broadcast        B.announce         C.translate       D.prepare

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II 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)

 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意;然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Voice of America began during World WarⅡ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international   21  , American officials believed they should   22   the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in German. “The news may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA   23   were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.

After World WarⅡended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s   24   had to be changed, considering the Soviet Union became the enemy of America.They wanted to   25    Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.

In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was   26___  “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959.VOA knew that many listeners did not know enough English to completely understand its   27   English broadcast. So VOA   28___   a simpler kind of English, which uses about 1,500 words and is spoken slowly of course, it is special English.

In the opinion of most VOA listeners, the most important program is the news report. News from around the world   29   into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in major cities and also from other broadcasts like BBC.VOA writers and editors use these materials to   30   news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.

21. A.business        B.culture             C.support              D.information

22.   A.reply          B.answer         C.join                  D.interrupt

23. A.stations         B.news                 C.announcers           D.officials

24. A.home            B.position               C.purpose             D.results

25. A.reach            B.satisfy       C.attack               D.support

26. A.known            B.reported       C.called             D.printed

27. A.normal           B.fast           C.good                 D.exact

28. A.invented         B.discovered       C.taught                D.stopped

29. A.flies               B.sends            C.delivers              D.pasts

30. A.broadcast        B.announce              C.translate             D.prepare

 

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II 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)

 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意;然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Voice of America began during World WarⅡ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international   21  , American officials believed they should   22   the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in German. “The news may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA   23   were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.

After World WarⅡended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s   24   had to be changed, considering the Soviet Union became the enemy of America.They wanted to   25    Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.

In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was   26___  “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959.VOA knew that many listeners did not know enough English to completely understand its   27   English broadcast. So VOA   28___   a simpler kind of English, which uses about 1,500 words and is spoken slowly of course, it is special English.

In the opinion of most VOA listeners, the most important program is the news report. News from around the world   29   into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in major cities and also from other broadcasts like BBC.VOA writers and editors use these materials to   30   news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.

21. A.business        B.culture          C.support             D.information

22.   A.reply        B.answer         C.join                D.interrupt

23. A.stations         B.news                C.announcers          D.officials

24. A.home           B.position             C.purpose            D.results

25. A.reach           B.satisfy       C.attack              D.support

26. A.known          B.reported       C.called             D.printed

27. A.normal         B.fast           C.good               D.exact

28. A.invented        B.discovered      C.taught               D.stopped

29. A.flies             B.sends           C.delivers            D.pasts

30. A.broadcast        B.announce            C.translate            D.prepare

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阅读理解

  A man sits on a chair, with rubber pads(垫)tied to his head.Someone is going to fire an electric current through his brain.

  Sounds like a horror movie?Actually, the man is Telegraph journalist.Nick Collins.He is getting ready to test the newly-invented“electric thinking cap”.

  Professor Johansen Berg, a neurologist at Oxford University, has discovered that firing a tiny electrical current to part of the brain can help people learn faster.

  “It'S completely safe.The electric current is one thousand times lower than anvthing that could cause damage,”Kadosh,a researcher at Oxford University, told the Daily凇反Z eadier this year.

  In a test, 15 volunteers were taught to press a set of buttons in three different, orders.Just like playing the piano.Electricity was fired into the area of their brains that eontrols movement.It ran from the front part of the head to a point above the ear.The electricitv was kept on for 10 minutes while the volunteers completed a task.

  When the electric current ran in one diieetion, researchers found that volunteers leamed things 10 times more quickly.But if the current was sent the other way, their brain cells slowed down.

  The cⅡrf每ijIf畜药}:ects the movement area of the brain.This means the method can onlv improve people'S learning skills that have some.thing to d.o with that muscle, such as rowing a boat or playing the piano.But scientists say it could be used in other areas of learning, or even(中风).help people who have suffered a stroke(中风).

  The effects can last for about half an hour after the current is stopped.However, the researchers say that daily treatment could have a good, long-lasting effect.Electric caps could be produced SO that people could receive the treatment in clinics or even at home.

  “I'm sure there are lots of people who would like to raise their normal abilities,”

  Kadosh says.‘‘But should people be allowed to do this?It is all up for debate.''

(1)

According to the text, the“electric thinking cap”can

[  ]

A.

gain the same excitement as a horror movie

B.

change people'S learning abilities

C.

cure many people'S mentM diseases

D.

prevent people from having stroke.s

(2)

In the test, electric current ________

[  ]

A.

slows down the brain activitv

B.

causes damage to the volunteers

C.

runs in one direction only

D.

affects the movement area of the brain

(3)

How did the volunteers operate the electric caps in the test?

[  ]

A.

By playing the piano.

B.

By pressing a set of buttons.

C.

By rowing a boat.

D.

By moving their heads.

(4)

The text is mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.

a new invention, the electric thinking cap

B.

an experiment, a horrible experience for volunteers

C.

the development of electric current treatment

D.

a wholly new treatment for stroke

(5)

The text iS most probably a

[  ]

A.

newspaper ad

B.

book review

C.

science news report

D.

science fiction story

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完形填空。
     The Voice of America began during the World War ?, when Germany was broadcasting a radio
program to get international   1  . American officials believed they should   2    the German broadcast
with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with
words in    3  . "The   4   may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth." Within a week, other
VOA    5   were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
    After the World War ? ended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA's   6   had to be changed,   7  
the Soviet Union (苏联) became enemy of America. They wanted to   8   Soviet listeners. Then VOA
began broadcasting in Russian.
    In the early days VOA began adding something new to its Broadcast that was   9   "Music USA".
Another new idea came along in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know    10   English to
completely understand its   11   English broadcast. So VOA   12   a simpler kind of English,   13   uses
about 1,500 words and is spoken   14   . Of course, it is special English.
    In the   15   of most VOA listeners, the most   16   program is the news report. News from around
the world   17   into the VOA newsroom in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters
in   18     cities and also from other   19   like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to
   20   news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.
(     )1. A. business  
(     )2. A. reply      
(     )3. A. time      
(     )4. A. news      
(     )5. A. programs  
(     )6. A. home      
(     )7. A. if        
(     )8. A. reach      
(     )9. A. known      
(     )10. A. poor      
(     )11. A. normal    
(     )12. A. stopped  
(     )13. A. it        
(     )14. A. slowly    
(     )15. A. please    
(     )16. A. difficult
(     )17. A. past      
(     )18. A. all      
(     )19. A. broadcasts
(     )20. A. broadcast
B. culture    
B. answer    
B. short      
B. problems  
B. news      
B. position  
B. considering
B. satisfy    
B. reported  
B. excellent  
B. fast      
B. discovered
B. which      
B. rapidly    
B. course    
B. important  
B. send      
B. major      
B. forms      
B. announce  
C. support  
C. join      
C. English  
C. effects  
C. announcers
C. purpose  
C. supposing
C. attack    
C. called    
C. standard  
C. good      
C. taught    
C. who      
C. normally  
C. opinion  
C. various  
C. deliver  
C. American  
C. newspaper
C. translate
D. information  
D. interrupt    
D. German        
D. opinions      
D. officials    
D. result        
D. in order that
D. support      
D. printed      
D. enough        
D. exact        
D. invented      
D. that          
D. loudly        
D. advice        
D. common        
D. fly          
D. news          
D. countries    
D. prepare      
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