网址：http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_2590678[举报]
阅读下文，完成文后各题。
“进化”不了的爱
孙君飞
进化论包含着残酷的丛林法则，也隐含着生命的自私自利性。一个生命个体要想很好地生存下去，必须要将自己变得更优秀，学会“排他”，否则优胜劣汰的只能是自己。不过，人们在观察工蜂时，惊讶地发现，它们并未受到进化论的影响，它们混沌若当初，或者说它们完美地保持着一种纯粹而崇高的精神，这使它们成为生命进化中的另类。
工蜂属于生殖器官发育不完善的雌性蜂，即便能够产卵，也只是没有受精的卵，因此它们自身没有繁殖能力。这种缺陷可怕而又不幸，然而工蜂对此无动于衷，甘愿终身携带着缺陷而生，从未奢望将自身进化得更完美更强悍。值得称道的是，工蜂的适应性反而很强大，它们拥有相当厉害的武器——毒刺，刺上长有倒钩，一旦“亮剑”就不能回收利用。工蜂的毒刺是不折不扣的双刃剑，在伤及侵害者的同时，自己的生命也面临着终结。
蜜蜂家族中令人难以置信的社会结构更加震惊着世人的心灵，在这里一切都那么井然有序，合乎“法则”，一切又那么一往情深，合乎“生命之爱”。蜜蜂的利他主义行为也许会让达尔文难以理解，失去繁殖能力却能够将各种特征和习性一代代传承下去的工蜂可能更让达尔文目瞪口呆吧。答案其实很简单，一切都源于蜜蜂与众不同的遗传结构。换言之，存在于工蜂体内的遗传基因极其顽强，只有它们才会驱使工蜂去鞠躬尽瘁地照顾其它跟自己具有相同基因的生命，甚至为对方牺牲自己，却无怨无悔。
蜂后产下的受精卵天生高贵，常常会孵化出雌性幼蜂，而延续高贵的办法只有一个：它们只有食用了工蜂分泌的蜂王浆之后，才能发育成具有生殖能力的小蜂后，否则它们在长大后依然属于工蜂——从出生时开始，便将生命献给蜂群、终日辛劳的工蜂！
由于小蜂后的基因与工蜂的基因几乎相同，从身形外貌上看，彼此也几乎一模一样，这也许使工蜂顿感一阵甜蜜而幸福、神圣而自豪的恍然：站在我面前的，莫不是又一个“我”？我由此获得了新生，得到了永恒……工蜂在含辛茹苦喂养小蜂后的过程中，彼此的血缘关系升至最亲密最牢固。它们原本不是毫不相关的两个，而是见证生命延续、利他友爱的两个。因为相同的基因存活在它们的生命之中，工蜂在潜意识里将蜂后看得比自己的生命更为重要，为了对方、也为了另一个“我”和“我们”，它们可以在必要时完全放弃自己现实的生命及其未来。
（选自在《思维与智慧》有删节）
下列关于“工蜂”的表述，不符合原文意思的一项是
A．作为生命个体，工蜂的生命隐含着自私自利性，要想不被淘汰，它必须将自己变得更优秀，学会“排他”。
B．工蜂之所以成为生命进化中的另类，是因为它们完美地保持着一种纯粹而崇高的精神，并未受到进化论的影响。
C．工蜂的适应性很强，尾部长有倒钩的毒刺是相当厉害的武器，在伤及侵害者的同时，工蜂的生命也意味着终结。
D．从出生开始，就为蜂群而终日辛劳的工蜂，能把各种特征和习性一代代传承下去，靠的是与众不同的遗传结构。
下列有关“蜜蜂繁殖"的表述，符合原文意思的一项是
A．蜂后是具有生殖能力的雌性蜂，产下的受精卵天生高贵，孵化出雌性幼蜂，幼蜂长大以后就成为新一代蜂后。
B．工蜂自身没有繁殖能力，属于生殖器官发育不完善的雌性蜂，即便能够产卵，也只是没有受精的卵，不能孵化幼蜂。
C．存在于工蜂体内的遗传基因极其顽强，它驱使工蜂分泌蜂王浆，鞠躬尽瘁地照顾和自己具有相同基因的“孩子”。
D．蜂后负责产卵，工蜂负责喂养幼蜂，因而小蜂后的基因与工蜂的基因几乎相同，身形外貌上也几乎一模一样。
下列根据原文信息所作的推断，不正确的一项是
A．采粉、酿蜜、饲喂幼虫的工蜂是蜂群的主体，儿歌唱的“小蜜蜂，整天忙，采花蜜，酿蜜糖”，指的就是工蜂。
B．蜜蜂家族一切都井然有序，合乎“法则”，合乎“生命之爱”，人类如果借鉴了这种社会结构．可能会更有利于社会和谐。
C．为了蜂后和后代，工蜂不惜牺牲自己，是因为它们有奉献精神，潜意识里将蜂后和后代看得比自己的生命更重要。
D．工蜂一生从事的是利他的事业，而不是优化自己的结构来繁衍后代，从这一点来看， 达尔文的进化论“适者生存”不科学。
查看习题详情和答案>>选词填空
从下面所给的词组中，选择适当的词组填入下列各句中，每一词组最多只选一次。
be worried about turn up get stuck benefit from stand by according to
thanks to take up get across except for back out in search of be responsible for
86.The boys went _________________________ something to eat.
87.You must drive carefully , for you should _____________________________the passengers’ safety.
88.Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _________________________somewhere.
89.George promised to contribute $200, but __________________of it when the time came.
90. ___________________ your practical advice, I passed the license test yesterday.
91.Harry ________________ the tale at the point where John had left off.
92.All the books in the library are placed on the shelves ___________________ the authors
93. I spoke very slowly, but my meaning still didn’t _______________.
94. ____________ one old lady, the bus was empty.
95.I will __________________ you whatever happens.
查看习题详情和答案>>
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after college graduation. I had been there before my mother became a minister.
Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored. She said, “Here’re the car keys. Go and buy some fruit.” 1, I jumped into the car and speeded off.
Seeing me or rather my 2, a boy sprang up（跳起来）, 3to sell his bananas and peanuts. “Banana 300 naira. Peanut 200 naira!”
Looking at his black-striped bananas, I 4to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He 5. I handed him a 500 naira note. He didn’t have 6, so I told him not to worry. He was 7and smiled a row of perfect teeth.
When, two weeks later, I 8this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9this country as the son of a 10. But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so 11to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.
“What’s up?” I asked. He answered in 12English, “I … I no get money to buy book.” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around 13before sticking his hand into the car 14the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that 15only 50,000 each year.
The next morning, security officers told me, “In this place, when you give a little, people think you’re a fountain of opportunity（机会）.”
16it’s right, but this happens everywhere in the world. I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 17.
After six months’ work in northern Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on the road.
“Are you in school now?”
He nodded.
A silence fell as we looked at each other, then I 18what he wanted. I held out a 500 naira note. “Take this.”
He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 19hurt.
“It’s a gift,” I said.
Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts. “I’ve been waiting to 20these to you.”
本文讲述了作者毕业后回到尼日利亚首都阿布贾后，在街上结识了一个卖水果的小男孩并且慷慨解囊资助他入学，同时也从另一个侧面刻画了小男孩对于作者的资助的感激和惴惴不安的心理。考生只有在把握了这点才能够理解命题人的意图。从命题设置来看，命题人从语篇层次上进行命题，很好地体现了高考的命题要求。
1.A. Encouraged B. Disappointed C. Delighted D. Confused
2.A. car B. mother C. driver D. keys
3.A. willing B. afraid C. eager D. ashamed
4.A. got down B. bargained down C. put down D. took down
5.A. explained B. promised C. agreed D. admitted
6.A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills
7.A. troubled B. regretful C. comfortable D. grateful
8.A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to
9.A. protect B. enjoy C. help D. support
10.A. minister B. headmaster C. manager D. president
11.A. lucky B. amazing C. funny D. common
12.A. old B. broken C. traditional D. modern
13.A. proudly B. madly C. curiously D. nervously
14.A. for B. with C. at D. upon
15.A. spends B. pays C. makes D. affords
16.A. Possibly B. Actually C. Certainly D. Fortunately
17.A. joys B. nuts C. books D. bananas
18.A asked B. imagined C. reminded D. realized
19.A. when B. as if C. even if D. after
20.A. send B. provide C. sell D. give
查看习题详情和答案>>
选词填空
从下面所给的词组中，选择适当的词组填入下列各句中，每一词组最多只选一次。
be worried about turn up get stuck benefit from stand by according to
thanks to take up get across except for back out in search of be responsible for
86.The boys went _________________________ something to eat.
87.You must drive carefully , for you should _____________________________the passengers’ safety.
88.Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _________________________somewhere.
89.George promised to contribute $200, but __________________of it when the time came.
90. ___________________ your practical advice, I passed the license test yesterday.
91.Harry ________________ the tale at the point where John had left off.
92.All the books in the library are placed on the shelves ____________????_______ the authors
93. I spoke very slowly, but my meaning still didn’t _______________.
94. ____________ one old lady, the bus was empty.
95.I will __________________ you whatever happens.
查看习题详情和答案>>从下列各题的A、B、C、D四句中选择一个与原句意思最接近的句子。
⑴. I had expected only Ann to come but her husband appeared too.
A. I had expected Ann to come but her husband came instead.
B. I was surprised to find that Ann's husband was there too.
C. As I had expected, Ann's husband came but not Ann herself.
D. Both Ann and her husband came, as I had expected.
⑵. Bill would rather do anything than cook.
A. Bill likes cooking, but enjoys doing other things more.
B. Bill would like to do something else before cooking.
C. Bill enjoys doing everything, including cooking.
D. Of all things, Bill likes cooking the least.
⑶. She taught the blind boy as if he were a seeing child.
A. She treated the boy as a child with normal eyesight.
B. She taught the boy whose eyesight would probably return to normal.
C. She felt that the boy's eyesight had returned to normal and he was looking at her.
D. She taught the blind boy in the way she taught other blind children.
⑷. No two birds practise quite the same kind of flight.
A. The way birds fly is more or less different from one another.
B. There are two birds which fly in a different way.
C. There is only a slight difference between the flights of two birds.
D. It is impossible to find the two birds which practise quite the same kind of flight.
⑸. The dinner would have been perfect if it hadn't been for the fish.
A. The dinner wasn't so successful without the fish.
B. The fish made the dinner less enjoyable.
C. The dinner was a complete failure because of the fish.
D. The dinner was perfect because the fish was especially good.
⑹. It was a few days before Steve found time to call his mother up.
A. Steve was free to telephone his mother a few days ago.
B. Steve didn't want to telephone his mother for a few days.
C. Steve wasn't able to give his mother a phone call until now.
D. Steve did not have time to telephone his mother immediately.
⑺. Of the hundreds of people sharing my interest, he's the first I've actually met.
A. There are hundreds of people having the same interest as I, but he is the first such person I've met.
B. I've never met a person like him who is actually interested in the things I do.
C. I've met hundreds of people who have the same interest as I, and he is one of them.
D. Actually he is the only person I know who has the same interest as I.
⑻. I don't think it a bad idea to deal with the two problems separately.
A. I insist on dealing with the problems one after the other.
B. It would be better if the two different problems could be dealt with.
C. I agree that the two problems should not be dealt with together.
D. I mean to deal with the two problems in a different way.
⑼. Whether or not they agreed with his idea, all of them gave it serious thought.
A. They might not all consider his idea good, but all of them thought it over carefully.
B. All of them thought hard, but couldn't decide whether or not to agree with his idea.
C. Many of them thought about the idea so seriously that they finally accepted it.
D. Only those who agreed with the idea thought about it carefully, but not those who didn't agree with it.
⑽. Her gift for computer is the envy of many people.
A. She wishes she could get a computer as a present like many people.
B. Many people envy her because she got a computer as a present.
C. Many people wish they were as good at the computer as she is.
D. She hopes to be good at the computer so that many people will envy her.
查看习题详情和答案>>