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Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia, some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please”.
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
1 . In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that __________.
A . you are impolite
B . you enjoyed the meal prepared by the host
C . your meal was not enough
D . you are friendly with your host
2 . In Polynesia, to be polite while eating you should __________.
A . eat quickly
B . sit still
C . turn your back on others
D . say “Excuse me, please”
3 . People in an East African town are being polite by __________.
A . waiting for a long time before visits
B . sitting down beside others
C . seeing a friend quickly
D . trying not to see you
4 . We have good manners to show that we __________.
A . are different from other people
B . don’t want other people to worry us
C . begin all manners in the same way
D . want to be friends with other people
5. The best title for this passage is __________.
A . Good Manners
B . All manners is the Same Way
C . Different Kinds of Manners
D . Do Have Manners
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During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy family had to bread for days.
A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with
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I am __________ with living with a man of this kind.
A. eat up B. eaten up C. feed up D. fed up
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Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）， we are short of（缺乏） others， for example， fresh water（淡水）。 It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources， what can we use in the future and where can we move？ Think about it.I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps（水龙头） when we finish washing， turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on. Little by little，everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day，if we do our best.
26. From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.
A. eat too much B. don't work hard
C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere
27. Which is not mentioned in this passage？
A. Fresh water B. Forest.
C. Oil. D. Coal.
28. What may happen in 100 years？
A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal.
C. We may have a little oil. D. We may have no coal or oil to use.
29. Which of the following is right？
A. Waste brings problems. B. Waste can bring no problem.
C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never waste things.
30. Which is the best title of this passage？
A. Stop Wasting B. School life
C. Waste in the School D. Rich Resources in China
Cloze Test
Read the following passage, choose the one that best fits into the passage.
Sarah and Brian have traveled by air from London to Sydney. Sarah has promised her mother that she will 1 her to let her know that they have arrived 2 . This is 3 she has done ever since she was a 4 . Brian thinks it is a silly idea to ring so 5 , to spend so much, and to say so 6 .
“If there were an accident,” he says, “they'd know soon enough. 7 news travels fast.”
But Sarah has promised that she would ring. “ 8 ” she says, “it doesn't cost 9 when you consider that it's the other side of the world. It's 10 six pence per second”.
“If you 're on that telephone for 11 than one minute, I will eat the hat.” Brain says. “And one minute is nearly four pounds.”
“That's no more than you'd pay for a new hat.” Sarah replies.
She has asked the man at the hotel desk to get her the number. The 12 rings. Sarah picks it up.
“Hello, Mum. Is that you?” she says.
“Six pence per second.” Brian reminds her.
“Hello, Love.” It is Mrs Lee, Sarah's mother, speaking from London. "You do sound 13 . You could be in the next room. It's a better line than 14 you used to call me from the University. Do you remember? I used to shout and still you 15 hear me sometimes. And just think, you're on the other side of the world.”
“Yes Mum,” Sarah puts 16 , “I just wanted to ring to…”
“I remember how you used to ring when you went to Betty's house to tea. When you were a little girl. And then when you used to go to camp with the Guides...” Mrs Lee is a eat 17 .
“Nearly six pounds,” says Brian Sarah manages to tell her mother that it is time to say 18 .
“Yes, all right,” says Mrs Lee, “But you will write, won't you. Like you 19 to do when you were at University...”
Once again, Mrs Lee speaks loudly of the past. And there is 20 stopping of her.
“Eight pounds fifty,” says Brian.
Finally, Sarah cuts her mother short, promises to write, and rings off.
“There! That wasn't long, was it?”
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