摘要: A. known B. reported C. called D. printed 答案: C 指导:早期的VOA加了一些“被称为-- 的音乐.

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Stepping into a pool of water is common enough, but who could ever imagine stepping into a pool of fish? In February of 1974, Bill Tapp, an Australian farmer, saw a rain of fish that covered his farm. How surprised he must have been when he heard many fish hitting against his roof!

   What caused this strange occurrence? This is a question that had long puzzled people who study fish. The answer turned out to be a combination of wind and storm.

  When it is spring in the northern part of the world, it is fall in Australia. Throughout the autumn season, terrible storms arise and rains flood the land. The strong winds sweep over Australia like huge vacuum cleaners, collecting seaweed, pieces of wood, and even schools of fish. Strong winds may carry these bits of nature for many miles before dropping them on fields, houses, and astonished people.

  Although they seem unusual, fish-falls occur quite frequently in Australia. When Bill Tapp was asked to describe the scene of fish, he remarked, “They look like millions of dead birds falling down.” His statement is not surprising. The wonders of the natural world are as common as rain. Nature, with its infinite wonders, can create waterfalls that flow upward and fish that fall out of the sky.

  56. What is this passage about?

  A. A sad story.             B. A rain of fish.

  C. Australia’s northern part.     D. The damage done by floods.

  57. Fish-falls occur in Australia_________ .

  A. quite often       B. on large farms

  C. only in winter     D. when the air is calm

  58. It is a known fact that ________.

  A. one should watch where one steps

  B. Bill Tapp is a scientist who studies farming

  C. the natural world can never create waterfalls that fall upward

  D. the seasons in the southern part are different from those in the northern part

  59. The word “infinite” is closest in meaning to _________.

  A. easy    B. difficult    C. countless    D. dangerous

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Stepping into a pool of water is common enough, but who could ever imagine stepping into a pool of fish? In February of 1974, Bill Tapp, an Australian farmer, saw a rain of fish that covered his farm. How surprised he must have been when he heard many fish hitting against his roof!

   What caused this strange occurrence? This is a question that had long puzzled people who study fish. The answer turned out to be a combination of wind and storm.

  When it is spring in the northern part of the world, it is fall in Australia. Throughout the autumn season, terrible storms arise and rains flood the land. The strong winds sweep over Australia like huge vacuum cleaners, collecting seaweed, pieces of wood, and even schools of fish. Strong winds may carry these bits of nature for many miles before dropping them on fields, houses, and astonished people.

  Although they seem unusual, fish-falls occur quite frequently in Australia. When Bill Tapp was asked to describe the scene of fish, he remarked, “They look like millions of dead birds falling down.” His statement is not surprising. The wonders of the natural world are as common as rain. Nature, with its infinite wonders, can create waterfalls that flow upward and fish that fall out of the sky.

  56. What is this passage about?

  A. A sad story.             B. A rain of fish.

  C. Australia’s northern part.     D. The damage done by floods.

  57. Fish-falls occur in Australia_________ .

  A. quite often       B. on large farms

  C. only in winter     D. when the air is calm

  58. It is a known fact that ________.

  A. one should watch where one steps

  B. Bill Tapp is a scientist who studies farming

  C. the natural world can never create waterfalls that fall upward

  D. the seasons in the southern part are different from those in the northern part

  59. The word “infinite” is closest in meaning to _________.

  A. easy    B. difficult    C. countless    D. dangerous

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完形填空

  When we found him in the woods, he was a sorry sight, his clothes torn and his hands bleeding.Before we   1   him, we saw him   2  .He lay a moment.Then he   3   to his feet, staggered(蹒跚)a few yards and fell again.When we lifted him off the   4  , he tried to break away and run, like a wild animal.

  We found him just in time.His   5   showed that for two days he had   6   in the forest, within 200 yards of the road.His senses were so   7   by fear and tiredness that he didn’t hear the cars going by or see the lights at night.

  The man, like others before him, had simply panicked(惊慌)  8   he knew he was lost.  9   had been a near disaster might have turned out as only a   10   walk, if he had taken a few precautions(警惕)before he stepped from the highway or   11   a known trail.

  A man’s sense of direction is   12   a question of observation.He notes the shape of a mountain, the direction water flows, and the way the ledge(山脊) run.With those in   13  , he may be turned around many times,   14   he is seldom lost.

  There are exceptions,   15  , and once in a while a man does get   16   by some strange problem that puts him into the lost state.Darkness or a sudden rainstorm may catch him where travel is difficult.If he   17   experience, it may lead him to   18   the move in false   19   to find the camp against all chances.He might walk in circles or in the wrong direction, which in the end,   20   him out physically and mentally.

(1)

[  ]

A.

got

B.

reached

C.

arrived

D.

recognized

(2)

[  ]

A.

walk

B.

run

C.

fall

D.

come

(3)

[  ]

A.

struggled

B.

pushed

C.

made

D.

took

(4)

[  ]

A.

woods

B.

car

C.

floor

D.

ground

(5)

[  ]

A.

looks

B.

appearance

C.

voice

D.

tracks

(6)

[  ]

A.

circled

B.

lived

C.

stayed

D.

kept

(7)

[  ]

A.

darkened

B.

surprised

C.

dulled

D.

frightened

(8)

[  ]

A.

before

B.

when

C.

since

D.

until

(9)

[  ]

A.

There

B.

It

C.

That

D.

What

(10)

[  ]

A.

painful

B.

tiring

C.

terrible

D.

pleasant

(11)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

off

C.

along

D.

down

(12)

[  ]

A.

strictly

B.

mainly

C.

likely

D.

seriously

(13)

[  ]

A.

head

B.

hand

C.

mind

D.

use

(14)

[  ]

A.

so

B.

but

C.

and

D.

or

(15)

[  ]

A.

of course

B.

for example

C.

once again

D.

at least

(16)

[  ]

A.

wounded

B.

astonished

C.

excited

D.

puzzled

(17)

[  ]

A.

has

B.

gains

C.

lacks

D.

loses

(18)

[  ]

A.

keep on

B.

go on

C.

start

D.

stop

(19)

[  ]

A.

order

B.

power

C.

effect

D.

attempt

(20)

[  ]

A.

give

B.

make

C.

tire

D.

get

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阅读理解

  When we found him,he was a sorry sight.His clothes were torn,his hands bleeding.Before we reached him,we saw him fall.He lay a moment Then he pulled himself to his feet,walked unsteadily a few yards through the woods and fell again.

  After we got him out,we went back to find the gun that he had thrown down His tracks showed that for two days he had circled in the forest,within 200 yards of the road His senses were so dulled by fear and tiredness that he did not hear the cars going by or see the lights at night.

  We found him just in time.

  This man,like others before him,had simply been frightened when he knew he was lost What had been a near disaster might have turned out as only a pleasant walk,if he had made a few preparations before he stepped from the highway or off a known path.

  Whatever sense of direction that a man may have,it's still largely a question of observation.A skilled woodsman always keeps an eye on his surroundings.He notes the shape of a mountain,the direction water flows through a swamp,and the way a tree leans across a path.With these in mind,he is still likely to turn around many times.but he is seldom lost.

  There are exceptions.of course,and once in a while a man does come across some strange problem that puts him into the“lost”situation.A rainstorm or sudden blizzard may catch him without a compass(指南针)in his Darkness.Darkness may find him in a rough area,where travel is dangerous without a light.

  When this happens,the normal first reaction(反应)is the fear of being laughed at as a result of his poor knowledge in the woods.He may also be concerned about the inconvenience that he will cause his friends when he doesn't show up.This false pride may lead him to keep on the move in a false effort to find his way against all difficulties.

  The person who thinks ahead is seldom in great danger.He'll be safe if he observes carefully, thinks ahead,and remains calm.

(1)

The writer suggested that if the marl had not been found,he would have ________

[  ]

A.

been shot by a gun

B.

become confused

C.

been attacked by wild animals

D.

been in great danger

(2)

According to the text,if a person gets lost in the forest,at the very beginning,he would ________

[  ]

A.

worry about being laughed at

B.

push himself to find his way out

C.

feel it is convenient to ask for help from his friends

D.

feel sorry that he didn't study hard enough

(3)

When a person tries to find his way in the woods, _______ is the most important.

[  ]

A.

intelligence

B.

observation

C.

direction

D.

chance

(4)

The writer tells the story of the lost man as an example of people who ________

[  ]

A.

go into the woods by themselves

B.

don't know how to signal for help properly

C.

are frightened when they think they are lost

D.

keep their head when they are in trouble

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WASHINGTON---At least four more U.S. air-traffic controllers are caught nodding off on the job at three separate airports across the nation, the government said Wednesday.

The controller working alone in the tower fell asleep and was out of communication for 16 minutes while a medical flight carrying a patient was trying to land at about 2 A.M. Wednesday at Reno-Tahoe International Airport in Nevada, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) said in a statement.

The FAA announced that it is also investigating a controller who fell asleep Monday at Boeing King County International Airport in Seattle and two controllers who were unresponsive at McGhee Tyson Airport in Knoxville, Tennessee on Feb.19.

“I am sick of this,” Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Chairman Jay Rockefeller, a West Virginia Democrat, said in a statement. “We can’t have a system where some of the people responsible for safety are asleep at the switch.”

As the incidents pile up, sleep experts say it demonstrates that the agency faces a systemic issue with the thousands of people expected to work through the night in safety-critical jobs. Scientific research shows that workers on midnight shifts make more errors because it is so difficult for the body to adapt to sleeping during the day, they say.

The agency will add an extra controller at the 27 towers staffed with one worker on the midnight shift, the FAA statement said.

Representative John Mica, the Florida Republican who chairs the House transportation committee, criticized the decision to add controllers. “Only in the federal government would you double up on workers, averaging $161,000 per year in salary and benefits, that aren’t doing their job,” Mica said in a statement. Mica has pushed legislation that would allow as many as 90 smaller airports to switch from federal to private controllers.

“People have known these problems with fatigue(疲劳)have existed for years,” said John Goglia, a Boston-based aviation safety consultant. “They’re now showing up. The FAA is admitting they exist. Now the FAA needs to work on it.”

The four controllers in Nevada, Seattle and Texas have been suspended(暂时停职) during the investigations, the FAA said.

40. The underlined part “double up on workers” means “______”.

A. add two more workers                 B. staff two workers at a post

C. settle two workers in a double room        D. give the workers double pay

41. According to John Goglia, fatigue problem ______.

A. is a known potential danger        B. has never appeared before

C. is common for day-time shift workers    D. seldom shows up at night

42. Which statement is true?

A. A controller fell asleep without communication for 16 minutes in Knoxville, Tennessee.

B. A medical flight carrying a patient failed to land with the controller asleep.

C. Jay Rockefeller pays little attention to sleeping at the switch.

D. Mica refused to support the decision to staff more controllers on the midnight shift.

43. We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. All the controllers in the US were working alone while they were on duty

B. The incidents are rooted in fatigue problems and those on midnight shifts need an extra nap

C. In the U.S. , thousands of people expect to work through the night in safety-critical jobs

D. The agency has added an extra controller at the 27 towers

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