摘要:A. sign B. cause C. value D. willingness 答案: A 指导:sign当“迹象.象征 讲.我们上深思就是进步的象征.理解此处句子的意义.可排除其他选项.cause"起因 ,value"价值 ,willingness"意愿 .

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I was born and brought up in the small town of Pineville, which I left at the age of sixteen. Twenty years  1  I found myself back on a visit. I went to see my  2  friend Tom Clark, who, active as ever, was chairman of the local  3  . He was busy preparing to welcome  4   writer, invited to give a talk on modern literature in the public library  5  evening. Since I happened to have read his works, when Tom invited me to go with him I  6  accepted.

Tom was going to  7  the guest speaker to the audience. Therefore we went a little  8  to greet him. As the honored guest had not yet  9  , I left Tom and went into the main reading room  10  a large crowd had gathered. I was disappointed to find that I didn't  11   a single person there. So I found a seat in the corner and  12   patiently waiting.

When it was just about time for the  13   to begin, I saw Tom standing at the doorway making a sign for  14  to come out. He looked worried. So I got up immediately and went out to him. He   15  that he had just had a  16  from the writer's secretary. Our guest speaker had missed his  17   and would not be arriving! While we were thinking about the problem, Tom suddenly asked me  18   mind filling in as a speaker. I  19  had time to think about the matter when all at once I found I was being  20   back into the reading room to speak to the waiting audience!

1. A. ago B. before C. earlier D. later

2. A. new B. old C. forgotten D. welcome

3. A. school B. restaurant C. market D. club

4. A. a well-known B. an unknown C. a local D. an ordinary

5. A. every B. one C. that very D. any other

6. A. gladly B. sadly C. had D. was

7. A. direct B. move C. introduce D. describe

8. A. early B. later C. late D. soon

9. A. spoken B. rested C. eaten D. arrived

10. A. although B. where C. after D. since

11. A. say B. receive C. meet D. know

12. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. hid

13. A. party B. show C. talk D. dinner

14. A. him B. everybody C. me D. the guest

15. A. suggested B. explained C. introduced D. insisted

16. A. greeting card B. telephone call C. picture D. present

17. A. way B. flight C. speech D. time

18. A. that I should B. whether to C. not to D. if I would

19. A. hardly B. still C. already D. quickly

20. A. sent B. driven C. led D. carried

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完形填空

  When people don’t know the language, the most common way is   1   communicate through   2  .However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States,   3  example,   4   your head   5   means “Yes”.In some parts of Greece and Turkey,   6  , this motion can mean “  7  ”.In Southeast-Asia, nodding your head   8   a polite way of   9   “I heard you.”

  In ancient Rome,   10   the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his   11   up.Today in the United States, when someone put his/her thumb   12  , it means “  13   is all right.” However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and   14   not be used there.

  In the United States,   15   your clasped hands   16   your head means “I’m the champion.” or “I’m the winner.” It is the sign fighters make   17   they win a fight.When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner.In Russia, however, it is a sign of   18  

  In the United States,   19   your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the   20   three fingers spread out means “Everything is OK.” and is frequently used by astronauts and politicians.In France and Belgium, it can mean “You are worth nothing.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

on

C.

for

D.

of

(2)

[  ]

A.

smiles

B.

gestures

C.

waving

D.

language

(3)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

with

C.

of

D.

about

(4)

[  ]

A.

nodding

B.

tossing

C.

nodded

D.

tossed

(5)

[  ]

A.

up and down

B.

to and fro

C.

back and forth

D.

neck and neck

(6)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

otherwise

C.

however

D.

yet

(7)

[  ]

A.

No

B.

Yes

C.

OK

D.

Go

(8)

[  ]

A.

be

B.

is

C.

am

D.

are

(9)

[  ]

A.

say

B.

said

C.

says

D.

saying

(10)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

after

C.

since

D.

while

(11)

[  ]

A.

finger

B.

thumb

C.

index

D.

hand

(12)

[  ]

A.

down

B.

above

C.

up

D.

below

(13)

[  ]

A.

Nothing

B.

Everything

C.

Nothing

D.

Anything

(14)

[  ]

A.

must

B.

can

C.

might

D.

should

(15)

[  ]

A.

to raise

B.

raising

C.

to be raised

D.

raised

(16)

[  ]

A.

above

B.

down

C.

below

D.

up

(17)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

after

C.

since

D.

while

(18)

[  ]

A.

friends

B.

friendship

C.

friendly

D.

being friend

(19)

[  ]

A.

hold

B.

holding

C.

held

D.

to be held

(20)

[  ]

A.

no

B.

other

C.

another

D.

either

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In the United States, friendships can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet fade away in a short time if things change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greeting for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while—then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it's left off and are delighted.

In the States, you can feel free to visit people's homes and share their holidays without fear that you are taking on a lasting obligation. Do not hesitate to accept hospitality because you cannot give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily.

Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full and warm and real. Most visitors find themselves easily invited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what is felt as "merely" home cooked food, not "doing something" for your guest. It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for various other reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes.

In the United States, both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to one's home than to go to a public place, except in pure business relationships. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior treatment.

60. In the United States, friendships might ________ if things become different.

A. disappear little by little           B. last forever 

C. be heartbreaking               D. end suddenly

61. All the following factors but ________ prevent people from inviting their friends home for dinner according to the passage.

A. different languages          B. naughty children 

C. different customs           D. small houses
62. We can infer that ________ in America according to this passage.

A. friendships are difficult to get but easy to lose 

B. it is hard for a person to pick up the friendship when he comes across his long lost friend

C. you might be considered as a person hungry for social activities if you accept an invitation too easily 

D. people care little about where they are invited to go for dinner

63. Why is giving a dinner party at home considered less hospitable in some countries?

A. Because eating at the restaurant is a sign of respect.

B. Because having dinner at home seems less friendly. 
C. Because dishes prepared at home are less delicious. 
D. Because a dinner at the restaurant is more expensive. 

                 

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完形填空

  Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another's eyes.In their   1   conversation, each eye contact(接触)  2   only about a second before one or both persons look away.When two Americans look searchingly into each other's   3  , emotions are heightened and the relationship becomes more intimate(亲密).  4  , they carefully avoid this, except in proper occasions.

  Proper steer behaviors in the United States require a nice   5   of attention and inattention.You are   6   to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you're aware of his presence.If you look too   7  , you appear too proud; if you look too much, you are too curious.Usually.  8   happens is that people watch each other until they are about eight   9   apart, at which point both cast down their eyes.In England the polite listener stares at the   10   attentively and blinks(眨眼)his eyes occasionally as a sign of   11  .That eye-blink says   12   to Americans, who expect the listener to nod or to   13   some thing-such as“mm-hum”.

  Americans living abroad   14   find local behaviors hard to understand.Such complaints(抱怨)can often be   15  “People there were   16  .They stared right at me on the street.They looked me   17  .I kept wondering whether I was   18   or not.”They don't   19   that people in some places think nothing of staring at   20   on the street.

(1)

[  ]

A.

private

B.

normal

C.

public

D.

secret

(2)

[  ]

A.

remains

B.

lasts

C.

continues

D.

stays

(3)

[  ]

A.

eyes

B.

ears

C.

legs

D.

mouths

(4)

[  ]

A.

But

B.

However

C.

Therefore

D.

So

(5)

[  ]

A.

balance

B.

record

C.

chance

D.

memory

(6)

[  ]

A.

allowed

B.

permitted

C.

required

D.

supposed

(7)

[  ]

A.

little

B.

much

C.

few

D.

many

(8)

[  ]

A.

which

B.

that

C.

what

D.

who

(9)

[  ]

A.

centimeters

B.

kilometers

C.

inches

D.

feet

(10)

[  ]

A.

speaker

B.

worker

C.

lecturer

D.

listener

(11)

[  ]

A.

interest

B.

love

C.

hate

D.

curiosity

(12)

[  ]

A.

anything

B.

something

C.

nothing

D.

no

(13)

[  ]

A.

cry

B.

interrupt

C.

murmur

D.

shout

(14)

[  ]

A.

seldom

B.

hardly

C.

hard

D.

sometimes

(15)

[  ]

A.

heard

B.

said

C.

read

D.

written

(16)

[  ]

A.

exciting

B.

surprising

C.

disturbing

D.

encouraging

(17)

[  ]

A.

left to right

B.

back and forth

C.

more or less

D.

up and down

(18)

[  ]

A.

uncombed

B.

undressed

C.

untouched

D.

unnoticed

(19)

[  ]

A.

see

B.

know

C.

tell

D.

hear

(20)

[  ]

A.

another

B.

other

C.

the other

D.

others

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