摘要: A. money B. food C. music D. flowers 答案:B 指导:根据常识判断.当动物所做的事情符合人的要求时.人们往往用“食物 来奖赏它们.

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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Alfred Hitchcock is one of the best-known film-makers in the world. This gentle-looking and overweight Englishman has connected the   1   audiences with most of the mysterious and frightening films   2   made.

The 37 Stepsmade in 1939 was the  3  which made him famous outside  4  . He received many  5  from Hollywood, where he went to makeRebecca. This was the most expensive film he had made,   6   over a million dollars. This was  7  in Britain,  8  the budget(预算)was very small. But as soon as he started onRebecca, the Second World War started. Like many  9  film people, Hitchcock decided to  10  in America, and was sometimes  11  a traitor(叛徒)at home. But he was too old to  12  , and the British film industry had  13  down. He finishedRebeccaand got  14  first Oscar, for the best film of the year.

He was  15  the first film director to  16  a TV  17  which showed mysterious and frightening stories, calledAlfred Hitchcock presents…”. This was a new   18   , for most of the Hollywood people hated television and didn’t think it was worth trying at all. The audience loved Hitchcock, however, and he made more shows. These shows gave him more   19   to try a new idea and produce more and more mysterious and frightening   20   .

1. A. theatre        B. cinema   C. sports          D. music

2. A. ever         B. never    C. still           D. yet

3. A. book        B. story        C. play         D. film

4. A. America         B. France      C. Britain        D. Australia

5. A. offers        B. congratulations     C. letters       D. telegrams

6. A. spending       B. costing      C. talking      D. wasting

7. A. possible        B. easy     C. impossible       D. interesting

8. A. why          B. where        C. there          D. here

9. A. another        B. the other      C. the same        D. other

10. A. leave            B. stay      C. fight          D. love

11. A. made          B. forced      C. called        D. destroyed

12. A. fight          B. eat        C. talk       D. sleep

13. A. started         B. begun      C. closed        D. put

14. A. her        B. their        C. his         D. its

15. A. also          B. both       C. all         D. neither

16. A. become       B. remain      C. get          D. stay

17. A. station        B. show        C. factory       D. farm

18. A. idea          B. nation      C. shape          D. attention

19. A. chances       B. time      C. money       D. directions

20. A. plays       B. stories       C. films         D. problems

 

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I have a friend named Monty Roberts. He has let me use his horse ranch(养马场)to put on events to raise money for youth at risk programs.

Last time I was there he introduced me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let you use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant(流动的)horse trainer. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be when he grew up.”

“That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of owning a horse ranch someday. He put all his heart into the project and wrote about his dream in great detail. He even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of the buildings, stables and the track, and even a detailed floor plan for a 4000-square-foot house on it.”

“The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later ,he received a large red “F” on his paper with a note, ‘See me after class.’ The boy went to see the teacher and asked why. The teacher told him there was no way for a young boy like him to do that because owning a horse ranch required much money and resources, and then added ‘If you’ll rewrite his paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.’”

“The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what to do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it’s a very important decision for you.’”

“Finally, a week later, the boy turned in the same paper without any change and stated, ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.’”

“I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.”

Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.

1. The teacher gave him an “F” for his written paper because the

teacher thought       .

A.he didn’t do a good job in his studies

B.he described an unrealistic goal in his paper

C.he came from an itinerant horse trainer’s family

D.he wrote his paper without the help of his father

2. Why did the boy turn in the same paper without any change?

A.Because he made up his mind to stick to his dream.

B.Because his father stopped him from rewriting it.

C.Because he was angry about his teacher’s words.

D.Because he had put too much of his heart into it.

3. From the story we can infer that the boy was actually       .

A.Monty himself

B.the author himself

C.Monty’s friend

D.an unknown person

4. According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT

that       .

A.the boy was very interested in having a horse ranch of his own

B.the boy might have got a higher grade if he’d rewritten his paper

C.the boy succeeded in turning his dream into reality in the end

D.the boy wouldn’t have reached his goal without his father’s support

5. The author wrote this passage mainly to       

A.tell people how to describe their goals

B.warn people against dream stealers

C.encourage people to stick to their dreams

D.teach people how to write their papers

 

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完形填空

  Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more ___1___ and parents have noticed another kind of pollution which came from the printed papers ___2___ on streets. These printed things ___3___ newspapers but have hardly ___4___ to do with them, you can only find reading materials badly made up there?---some are too strange for anyone to believe; others are ___5___ stories of something ___6___ However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such ___7___ reading, which ___8___ them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas ___9___. Homework was left undone; daily games lost. These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, ___10___ they are, we never know, are ___11___ their silent money. The sheep-skinned wolfs story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not ___12___ this kind of things? Yes, ___13___ the teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. Unfortunately, the more you want to forbid it ___14___ they want to have a look at it. ___15___ you may even find out several children, driven by the curious natures, ___16___ one patched paper, which has ___17___ from hand to hand. It really does ___18___ to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The ___19___ teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time the young readers need more interesting books to help them ___20___ those ugly papers.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1)A.readers   

  
  

B.writers   

  
  

C.teachers   

  
  

D.students   

  
  

(2)A.found   

  
  

B.sold   

  
  

C.given   

  
  

D.shown   

  
  

(3)A.appear   

  
  

B.seem as   

  
  

C.look like   

  
  

D.are   

  
  

(4)A.nothing   

  
  

B.anything   

  
  

C.something   

  
  

D.everything   

  
  

(5)A.puzzling   

  
  

B.pleased   

  
  

C.worried   

  
  

D.frightening   

  
  

(6)A.too bad   

  
  

B.still worse   

  
  

C.even better   

  
  

D.very good   

  
  

(7)A.poisonous   

  
  

B.wonderful   

  
  

C.interesting   

  
  

D.useless   

  
  

(8)A.takes   

  
  

B.uses   

  
  

C.costs   

  
  

D.pays   

  
  

(9)A.by turns   

  
  

B.in return   

  
  

C.by return   

  
  

D.in turn   

  
  

(10)A.who   

  
  

B.what   

  
  

C.whoever   

  
  

D.which   

  
  

(11)A.using   

  
  

B.making   

  
  

C.spending   

  
  

D.losing   

  
  

(12)A.allow   

  
  

B.forbid   

  
  

C.separate   

  
  

D.leave   

  
  

(13)A.neither   

  
  

B.some   

  
  

C.most   

  
  

D.both   

  
  

(14)A.the less   

  
  

B.so that   

  
  

C.the more   

  
  

D.as though   

  
  

(15)A.Seldom   

  
  

B.Always   

  
  

C.Sometimes   

  
  

D.Hardly   

  
  

(16)A.find   

  
  

B.share   

  
  

C.get   

  
  

D.hold   

  
  

(17)A.traveled   

  
  

B.handed   

  
  

C.given   

  
  

D.spread   

  
  

(18)A.harm   

  
  

B.good   

  
  

C.favor   

  
  

D.wrong   

  
  

(19)A.puzzled   

  
  

B.worried   

  
  

C.frightened   

  
  

D.disappointed   

  
  

(20)A.throwaway   

  
  

B.keep away   

  
  

C.break off   

  
  

D.get rid of   

  
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Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance health and happiness of local inhabitants.
  Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
  On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourist hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
  Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers(阴沟) to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
【小题1】Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?

A.It is not important to develop tourism.
B.Building roads and hotels is important.
C.Support facilities are highly necessary.
D.Planning is of great importance to tourism.
【小题2】Too much tourism can cause all these problems except _____.
A.a bad effect on other industries
B.a change of the customs of the country
C.air and water pollution
D.pressure on traffic
【小题3】Not enough tourism can lead to _____.
A.the fact that some people may be out of work
B.an increase in tourist attractions
C.the higher cost of support facilities
D.a rise in price and a fall in pay
【小题4】The word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means _____.
A.carry awayB.pick upC.get inD.take down

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When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could to advise me against becoming a brewer(酿酒人). He’d  36  his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37  were his father and grandfather before him. He didn’t want me  38  near a vat (酿酒用的桶)of beer.
  So I did as he asked. I got good  39  , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that  40  me to study law and business at the same time.
  In my second year of grade school, I began to realize that I’d  41  done anything but go to school. So, at 24 I decided to drop out.  42  , my parents didn’t think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you can’t 43 till you’re 65 to do what you want in life.
  I packed my stuff into a bus and headed to Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to  44  . I finished Harvard and got a highly paid job at the Boston Consulting Group. Still, after working there five years, I  45  . Is this what I want to be doing when I’m 50? At that time, Americans paid  46  money of beer in low quality. Why not make good beer for  47  ? I thought.
  I decided to give up my job to become  48 . When I told Dad, he was  49  , but in the end he  50  me. I called my beer Samuel Adams,  51  the brewer and patriot who helped to start the Boston Tea party.  52  I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get 53 out. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Samuel Adams Boston Lager won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was destined to be a brewer. My 54 to the young is simple: Life is very  55  , so don’t rush to make decisions. Life doesn’t let you plan.

【小题1】
A.costB.spent C.takeD.paid
【小题2】
A.like B.as if C.soD.nor
【小题3】
A.anywhere B.nowhereC.where D.somewhere
【小题4】
A.result B.teachers C.grades D.work
【小题5】
A.promised B.made C.advised D.allowed
【小题6】
A.never B.ever C.always D.hard
【小题7】
A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Possibly D.Properly
【小题8】
A.expect B.think C.stopD.wait
【小题9】
A.school B.ColoradoC.my home D.my decision
【小题10】
A.realized B.asked C.wondered D.knew
【小题11】
A.less B.little C.goodD.lot
【小题12】
A.Englishmen B.EuropeansC.the worldD.Americans
【小题13】
A.a lawyer B.a brewerC.an instructor D.an engineer
【小题14】
A.surprised B.satisfiedC.interested D.anxious
【小题15】
A.hated B.supported C.raised D.left
【小题16】
A.for B.at C.in D.after
【小题17】
A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Also D.Yet
【小题18】
A.them B.the word C.tea D.the party
【小题19】
A.advice B.lifeC.job D.experience
【小题20】
A.hard B.busy C.short D.long

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