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第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题。 第一节每小题2分, 第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children’s books of all time, and many adults enjoys it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland. She has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story, and art work.
The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll.In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer's real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson.One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family.To keep them entertained on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character.They enjoyed the story very much.
Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the name Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland . The book was an immediate success.
One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested a collection of all of Lewis Carroll’s works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on math. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems.
Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. The story is even mentioned in the popular l999 film The Matrix by the character Morpheus.
41.The passage is mainly about _______.
A. Charles’ family life
B. a girl’s adventurous experiences
C. a magical world called Wonderland
D. the birth of a book and its lasting influences .
42. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer published his works under his real name.
B. The character Alice originated from George’s child.
C. John Tenniel contributed partly to the popularity of the book.
D. Charles offered a copy to George for advice.
43. We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. Queen Victoria asked for a few of Charles' writings
B. Charles had a gift for reasoning and writing
C. Charles had all his works translated into fifty languages
D. The Matrix was based on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
44. Which of the following is the right order of the passage?
a. Charles gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present.
b. Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames.
c. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in 1866.
d. More parts were added to the story by Charles.
e. The book won a large number of fans.
A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-a-b-e-d C. b-a-d-c-e D. b-a-c-e-d
查看习题详情和答案>>阅读下面的短文(内心感受),然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In addition to teaching here, I also teach at a smaller high school 17 miles down the freeway from where I live.One day a few weeks ago I was driving to that school when my car broke down just after I exited the freeway.I was only about a quarter of a mile away from the school so I grabbed my books, and started walking.
“As soon as I got there I called a repairman to meet me at my car after class.One of my colleagues asked me what had happened.'This is my lucky day,' I replied, smiling.”
“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?' She was puzzled.'What do you mean?'”
“I live 17 miles from here.' I replied.”My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway.It didn't.Instead, it broke down in the perfect place:off the freeway, within walking distance of here.I'm still able to teach my class, and I've been able to arrange for the repairman to meet me after class.If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.”
I once read somewhere before that every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day.And this is what I choose-to be cheerful.
[写作内容]
最近你感到学习压力很大, 你的外籍老师对你讲述的自己的亲身经历。你准备在今天的日记中表达自己的感受。
1.以约30个词概括老师所讲述的这个故事的内涵;
2.以约120个词表达你内心的感受,并包括如下要点:
(1)你听完这个故事的感受;
(2)在你成长过程中你自己或他人用积极的态度去面对问题的某个经历;
(3)激励你自己正确面对学习压力。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
书面表达
以下两幅图讲述的是你所居住的小区一角在一年中改造前后所发生的变化,请你写一篇100字左右的短文,向你校校刊投稿。
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说明:
1.要依据图示内容描写环境变化;
2.以第一人称叙述;
3.文章开头已为你写好。
查看习题详情和答案>>阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The three-and almost all other South Florida high school students-have to go outside of the classroom
to earn their diplomas (文凭), doing what schools call“community service”.
Broward public schools require 40 hours to graduate. Palm Beach County public schools require 20,
and most private and charter schools (特许学校) require at least that much.
The purpose: to give students a taste of the real world, and the chance to explore a career and create
a habit of volunteering.
“We hope that when they finish high school they'll continue service,”says Mike Roland, student
activities officer for the Broward School District.
About half of US public schools require community service, according to a national study. Broward
School Board (董事会) member Bob Parks says encouraging community service has launched all kinds
of new projects, including tutoring and food collections.
Carroll, a junior student at South Plantation High School, has connected with FLIPANY, a nonprofit (非营利的) organization that offers cheap physical activity and food to lowincome families. He helps
teach children about cooking and healthy eating.
“It has been a lifechanging experience,”says Carroll, who is now learning toward a career as a
sports trainer.“I want to find a career encouraging people to lead a healthier lifestyle.”
[写作内容]
1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120词对短文所讲述的现象进行议论,内容包括:
(1)越来越多的人从事社区服务工作;
(2)社区服务工作的社会意义;
(3)作为学生,应该怎么做。
[写作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
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任务型写作
请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求,写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
[任务说明]
你要参加一场英语辩论赛,主题是“学生的学习错误该不该改正”。在参赛之前,你要查阅相关资料,并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文,然后完成以下的任务。
1)概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约60;
2)就“学生的学习错误该不该改正”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约90;
a) 以英语学习为例,简述你学习过程中经常出现的语言错误;
b) 你是如何看待自己的语言错误;
c) 你的老师如何对待你的语言错误;
d) 你对老师的做法持什么看法?为什么?
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
[评分标准]
概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。
[阅读材料]
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others’ language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things. They learn to talk, run, climb, ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, even fewer chances for him to correct himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point out it to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.
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