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If Mickey Mouse slips (滑倒)on a banana skin on TV, viewers laugh. But for ordinary people, falling is not 36 . For example, if you 37 over a stone or fall off your bike, you have to take days to get well. For 38 people, the result of a fall could be worse.
Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh, USA, wanted to know why some people are 39 likely to fall than others.
The researchers found that 40 means more than planting your feet on the ground and standing tall. Your brain 41 your sense of balance with information from your eyes and inner ears and the 42 from your feet and legs. If something goes wrong with any of these, you’re 43 to fall. People 44 to fall more often as they grow older because their senses are slower.
State of mind is important too. The research shows that when people know they’re walking on a slippery surface, they 45 their pace and walk with flatter feet. As a result, they fall less often.
“We actually 46 people slip and fall,” researcher Mark Redfern said. People of different ages fall on 47 in his lab. Cameras 48 their falls and a computer analyzes the information. Scientists then can 49 people who fall often how to be more watchful.
“If they get 50 to a lifelike but controlled environment, people can 51 learn to handle the 52 thing,” Redfern said.
Falls happen to everyone sometimes. 53 you see someone fall, think about why and offer a helping 54 . This person’s painful experience may 55 you from falling at the same place.
A.unhappy B.exciting C.amusing D.foolish
A.drop B.trip C.knock D.get
A.slow B.young C.old D.active
A.too B.less C.very D.more
A.balance B.control C.fall D.walk
A.remains B.imagines C.thinks D.keeps
A.touching B.feeling C.walk D.pace
A.likely B.surely C.possible D.certain
A.refuse B.mean C.tend D.like
A.frighten B.quicken C.widen D.slow
A. encourage B.make C.stop D.challenge
A.purpose B.ground C.accident D.agreement
A.broadcast B.record C.play D.catch
A.persuade B.force C.practise D.train
A.closed B.informed C.used D.know
A.eventuallyB.firstly C.regularly D.mainly
A.uneasy B.real C.creative D.hard
A.Even if B.While C.As far as D.Next time
A.hand B.stick C.word D.leg
A.warn B.remind C.prevent D.defend
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第二部分,完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分 共30分)
There was a little boy 21 his grandparents on their farm.He was given a slingshot(弹弓)to play with, out in the woods.He 22 in the woods,but he could never hit the target.Getting a little 23 ,he headed back to dinner.Then,he saw Grandma’s pet duck,so he let fly,hit the duck square in the head,and 24 it.He was shocked and upset.In 25 ,he hid the dead duck in the woodpile, 26 to see his sister watching.Sally had seen it all, 27 she said nothing.
28 lunch that day grandma said,“Sally,let’s wash the dishes.”
But Sally said,“Grandma,Johnny told me he wanted to 29 in the kitchen today,didn’t you Johnny?”And then she 30 to him,“Remember,the duck?”So Johnny did the dishes.
Later Grandpa asked if 31 wanted to go fishing,and Grandma said,“I’m sorry but I need Sally to help make supper.”
But Sally 32 and said,“Well,that’s 33 because Johnny told me he wanted to help.”
34 the duck,Johnny had to stay and Sally went fishing.
After several days of Johnny doing both his 35 and Sally’s,he finally couldn’t 36
it any longer.He came to Grandma and told her that he killed the duck.She 37 down,gave him a hug(拥抱),and said,“Sweetheart,I know.You see,I was standing at the window and I 38 the whole thing.But because I love you,I 39 you.But I was just 40 how long would you let Sally make a slave of you.”
21.A.helping B.visiting C.tending D.seeking
22.A.practised B.played C.worked D.hunted
23.A.anxious B.tired C.pleased D.discouraged
24.A.caught B.injured C.killed D.seized
25.A.surprise B.disappointment C.anger D.horror
26.A.only B.so as C.in order D.expecting
27.A.so B.and C.instead D.but
28.A.At B.After C.Before D.Cooking
29.A.work B.stay C.help D.get
30.A.called B.whispered C.nodded D.signed
31.A.the children B.Sally C.Johnny D.Grandma
32.A.sighed B.agreed C.objected D.smiled
33.A.easy B.all right C.fine D.impossible
34.A.Searching B.Hiding C.Remembering D.Regretting
35.A.homework B.housework C.farm work D.cooking
36.A.stand B.change C.like D.cover
37.A.sat B.went C.lay D.knelt
38.A.know B.heard C.saw D.understand
39A.missed B.forgave C.congratulated D.punished
40.A.wondering B.saying C.imaging D.considering
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Could the Internet be totally free and should it be?Should the Internet be regulated?The recent disorder in the Arab world ____ by a disputed(有争议的) video damaging the image of Prophet(先知) Muhammad shows the United States,which is busy ____ global Internet freedom,has paid a huge price ____ the lives of its diplomats.
In an unregulated Internet world,cheating,violence or rumors can ____ serious consequences.Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” ___ by the Internet and social media.
The US?led West always promotes Internet freedom and ____ any regulation as investigation,but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “____ Internet”.Moreover,____ the Internet in the West __9__ to be free,with no obvious ____ and no limited sites,isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand?controlled,with selected press agencies and ____ occupying clearly dominating(显著的) positions?
The Internet has helped fight injustice,____ corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia,India and Latin America.But the Internet could be extremely ____ as well.Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to ____ strong feelings.Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool.No country can ____ to make the Internet absolutely free.
The question is how to keep free flow of information ___ while protecting children from unhealthy works,common citizens from ____ rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda(宣传) attacks.And who sets the limits?
The ____ is that there will never be a perfect system.Every country will have to ____ its own system,based on its culture,social ____ and the degree of danger it’s facing.
1.A.led? B.caused
C.damaged? D.attacked
2.A.helping? B.processing
C.promoting? D.improving
3.A.for? B.at
C.with D.off
4.A.bring? B.reach
C.fetch? D.take
5.A.spread? B.exposed
C.delivered? D.passed
6.A.supports? B.follows
C.opposes? D.dislikes
7.A.free? B.accessible
C.available? D.healthy
8.A.as if B.even if
C.so that? D.in that
9.A.happens? B.intends
C.offers? D.appears
10.A.interruption? B.interference
C.defense? D.preference
11.A.programs? B.substances
C.channels? D.sources
12.A.uncover? B.strike
C.prevent D.avoid
13.A.beneficial? B.useful
C.sensitive? D.destructive
14.A.increase? B.decrease
C.upset? D.strengthen
15.A.refuse? B.afford
C.fail? D.attempt
16.A.unpolluted B.unskilled
C.unoccupied? D.uninterrupted
17.A.evil B.meaningful
C.untrue? D.effective
18.A.importance? B.conclusion
C.description D.possibility
19.A.develop? B.invent
C.change? D.study
20.A.trends? B.structures
C.surroundings? D.factors
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–What do you think we can do for our parents?
--You ____ do anything except to show your love -- a kind word, a warm smile and a helping hand.
A.can’t | B.oughtn’t to | C.don’t have to | D.mustn’t |
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
51 The average American moves every five years.People drive straight into their garages, hire lawn services, hang out in their backyards instead of their front porches (前走廊).These days, neighbors don't even know each other's names.
Good neighbors and good friends are a lot like electricity or running water52
The surprising thing is that all it takes to strengthen your relationship with friends and
neighbors is respect for their feelings, concern for their property, and a helping hand when it's needed. 53
First, be a true friend to people around you. 54 That is to say, A true friend is one who stays true through it all –marriage, parenthood, new jobs, new homes, or even losses.That situations change doesn’t mean the person has to.
Besides, friendships fade away if there isn’t a balance between the give and the take. 55 Be sensitive to how much your friend can and can’t offer you ---time, energy, or help---and don’t step over the line.Remember: friendships that tire each other will not last.If a friendship is out of balance in this way, you’ll need to consider the situation.
A.Modern life is a lot less to the advantage of friendships and neighborliness than it used to be.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.We don’t know how much we depend on them until we lose them.
D.Here’re two important ways to deepen your friendship with people around in your life.
E.A true friend doesn’t flee when changes come about.
F.Take your time, please.
G.So make sure you aren’t being a burden to your friends.
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